办公园区的规划设计浅析——以中冶京诚亦庄第二办公区设计为例

中冶京诚工程技术有限公司亦庄第二办公区的建筑设计着意于实现建筑对员工的服务功能,体现以人为本的企业精神,强调建筑与周边景观的有机融合。在空间布局、建筑体型、节约能耗等方面突出项目的社会性、经济性以及建绿色环境的特点。     

高速公路采空区变形监测的应用效果分析

研究了高速公路采空区的变形监测工作,分析了其应用效果,实现了对采空区进行变形监测的目的。     

水中氢氧同位素不同分析方法的对比

采用在线的连续流Gasbench Ⅱ-IRMS和离线的Dual-inlet IRMS分析方法分析水样中氢氧同位素组成.对比两种分析系统结果表明,运用离线的Dual-inlet IRMS测定氢同位素,精密度均小于1‰,比在线的连续流Gasbench Ⅱ-IRMS重现性和精度好;运用离线的Dual-inlet IRMS和在...     

Detection of 36 antibiotics in coastal waters using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Among pharmaceuticals and personal care products released into the aquatic environment, antibiotics are of particular concern, because of their ubiquity and health effects. Although scientists have recently paid more attention to the threat of antibiotics to coastal ecosystems, researchers have often focused on relatively few antibiotics, because of the absence of suitable analytical methods. We have therefore developed a method for the rapid detection of 36 antibiotic residues in coastal waters, including tetracyclines (TCs), sulfanilamides (SAs), and quinolones (QLs). The method consists of solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis, using electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive mode. The SPE was performed with Oasis HLB and Oasis MCX cartridges. Chromatographic separation on a C18 column was achieved using a binary eluent containing methanol and water with 0.1% formic acid. Typical recoveries of the analytes ranged from 67.4% to 109.3% at a fortification level of 100 ng/L. The precision of the method, calculated as relative standard deviation (RSD), was below 14.6% for all the compounds. The limits of detection (LODs) varied from 0.45 pg to 7.97 pg. The method was applied to determine the target analytes in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea in Liaoning, China. Among the tested antibiotics, 31 were found in coastal waters, with their concentrations between the LOD and 212.5 ng/L. These data indicate that this method is valid for analysis of antibiotics in coastal waters. The study first reports such a large number of antibiotics along the Yellow Sea coast of Liaoning, and should facilitate future comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics in coastal ecosystems.     

京津文霸地区重力复测成果的地形变地下水校正

本文介绍了对北京、天津、文安、霸县地区1980～1988年的重力复测成果所进行的地形变地下水的校正。分析认为:近几年天津点的重力值增大主要是因地面沉降造成的;经综合校正后,天津点的重力异常可基本排除,而任丘-保唐-沧州-带仍存在+80～100×10~(-8)m/s~2左右的趋势性异常。     

沙漠光谱测量及其分析

新疆沙漠面积40.4万平方公里,占全国沙漠面积的63%,占新疆总面积的25%。研究沙漠的反射光谱特性对确定其遥感仪器的最佳工作波段,建立相应的遥感图象的判读标志是必要的,对于编制沙漠类型图,研究沙漠成因和沙丘移动规律、监测沙漠化防治效果都具有重要     

基于第一次全国地理国情普查的延安市生态环境质量评价研究

现以第一次全国地理国情普查数据为基础,采用"压力-状态-响应"模型,结合延安市特点,确定了延安市生态环境质量评价指标,并进行了指标等级划分,应用层次分析法确定各个指标权重,建立了延安市生态环境质量评价体系,对延安市2015年生态环境质量进行了评价,为研究区域生态环境保护提供了科学依据。     

四川盆地西部一次大暴雨过程的中尺度特征分析

利用常规观测资料、地面加密观测资料、逐时云顶亮温TBB资料和1°×1°NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对2010年7月24-25日四川盆地暴雨天气过程中尺度对流系统发生、发展的物理量特征和动力机制进行了分析.结果表明:(1)此次四川盆地西部区域性暴雨天气过程是由中-β尺度云团合并、加强所生成的中-α尺度对流系统造成的.(2)散度、涡度、垂直速度和相当位温的分布与对流系统的发生、发展较一致,特别是在中-α尺度对流系统强烈发展阶段有很好的对应关系,为中-a尺度对流系统的发生、发展提供了有利的动力和热力条件.(3)大气非平衡强迫对发生在四川盆地西部的区域性暴雨有较好的指示意义,是激发暴雨天气的动力机制.(4)暴雨发生期间降水造成的非绝热加热有利于强降水天气的维持.     

Studies on culture condition and extracellular hydrolase of psychrophilic bacteria from Arctic sea ice

Arctic sea ice in the polar region provides a cold habitat for microbial community.Arctic sea ice microorganisms are revealed to be of considerable impor- tance in basic research and potential in biotechnological application.This paper in- vestigated the culture condition and extracellular hydrolase of 14 strains of different Arctic sea ice bacteria.The results showed that optimal growth temperature of strains is 15℃or 20℃.The optimal pH is about 8.0.They hardly grow at acid condition. 3% NaCl is necessary for better growth.These strains have different abilities in pro- ducing amylase,protcase,cellulase and lipase.Pseudoalteronomas sp.Bsi429 and Pseudoalteronomas sp.Bsi539 produced both cellulose,protease and lipase.These results provide a basis for further developing and exploiting the cold adapted marine enzyme resources.     

宁夏海原盆地地下水水化学特征及其演化规律

结合宁夏海原盆地已有的地质、水文地质资料,基于水化学、同位素数据分析了研究区的水文地球化学特征。总体上当地的地下水化学场从补给区到径流区到排泄区具有明显的分带性,符合干旱区盆地的水质演化规律;地球化学模拟表明当地水岩相互作用从补给区的以溶滤-混合作用为主逐渐演变成排泄区的以溶滤-蒸发为主。水中的溶解性总固体含量升高主要由岩盐和石膏的溶解引起,第三系岩性及径流条件对地下水水质有很大的影响。同位素特征表明西华山-南华山断裂控制着当地地下水的补给,地下水开采对深层地下水水质的影响尚不明显;在有些地区,由于地下水开采加速了地下水径流,水质有变好的趋势。 