南岭诸广山花岗岩体的多次侵入活动和某些地球化学特征

The eleven successive magmatic activities of the southern mass of the Zhuguangshan granitic batholith can be divided into four intrusive episodes: Calidonian, Late Hercynian, Yenshanian and one of younger age, based on intrusive contact observations in the field, isotope ages and petrological-geochemical evidences, Genetically, rocks of each of the four episodes have their own features. The Yenshanian granites are characterized by a strong tendency toward differenciation. Variation in oxygen fugacity and in lithofacil character of the rocks indicates that the two earlier phases of the Yenshanian granites are emplaced in greater depth in a tectonick stable environment,while the later two phases are of relatively hypobyssal character under more active geological conditions.     

昆仑山早古生代地质特征与演化

西昆仑山存在一条加里东构造带。加里东运动导致原特提斯洋闭合,形成青藏高原的第5缝合带。东昆仑格尔木一带震旦-寒武系万宝沟群、原哈拉郭勒群中奥陶-志留系地层的发现与确证,万宝沟、胡晓钦等古生代岩体的发现,以及泥盆系磨拉石与下伏地层的不整合,证明亦存在加里东构造带。东、西昆仑既有相似之处,又有明显的差别。     

中国西部喀喇昆仑—昆仑山地区火山岩的40Ar-39Ar年龄及地质意义

本文对中国西部喀喇昆仑—昆仑山地区通天桥火山岩、阿鲁克库勒的9号和10号次火山岩获得的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄分别为69.2Ma、1.00Ma和0.37Ma,邦达错橄榄玄武岩的K-Ar年龄为44Ma,据此对青藏高原北部地区火山作用的时空演化规律进行探讨。     

川南德昌地区茨达碱性岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

对产于攀西古裂谷带内的德昌地区茨达碱性杂岩体中的碱长石英正长岩和钠铁闪石碱性花岗岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,年龄结果分别为221Ma±6Ma和225Ma±2Ma,表明该碱性岩的结晶年龄或成岩年龄相当于晚三叠世,同时暗示攀西古裂谷的张裂时间为三叠纪。     

西藏南部花岗岩类的特征和演化

Discussed in the present paper are the modes of occurrence, general petrology, petrochemistry, main and accessory mineral constituents and rare earth and isotope geochemistry of granitoids of southern Xizang. The evolution of these granitoids in time and space is closely related to plate tectonic development. Finally, a comparison is made between granitoids of southern Xizang and those of the Cireum-Pacific belts.     

西藏西南普兰错果弄巴电气石二云母花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年

采用SHRIMP定年方法,测得错果弄巴花岗岩206Pb/238U年龄为(16±0.5)Ma。定年结果反映了岩浆从地壳深部快速上升的绝热降压变质事件形成于印度板块与欧亚板块挤压碰撞后的构造隆升环境,与喜马拉雅造山带大规模的逆冲推覆构造作用、伸展拆离作用和淡色花岗岩侵位同步,说明该区花岗岩经历了多期变质和复杂的地质演化过程。作者认为(16±0.5)Ma可以定为错果弄巴花岗岩体的最终侵位时间。     

西藏高原南部花岗岩类同位素地质年代学

In the study of isotopic geochronology of grauitoids in the southern part of Xizang plateau, 103 mica and zircon ages were determined by K-At method and U-Pb method. Based upon the above mica and zircon ages of various types of granitoid, together with their geological setting, three intrusive stages have been distinquished for granitoids in Southern Xizang : the first stage, 120--70 m. y. (late Yenshanian) ; the second stage,50---30 m.y. (early Himalayan) ; the third stage, 20--10 m.y. (late Himalayan). It is evident from the characteristic zonal distribution patterns of granitoids and the spacial-temporal consistency in their isotopic geochronology that there exists a close inter-connection between the subduetion stage and the collision stage.     

青藏东缘新生代两类高钾岩浆活动的热年代学研究

⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年龄数据表明, 青藏东缘和印支块体上出露两期新生代具有不同地球化学特征的岩浆活动, 它们的时代分别为40~28和16~0 Ma. 早期高钾岩石沿主走滑断裂如金沙江-红河断裂断续分布, 是在转换压缩过程中产生的. 晚期高钾岩石广泛分布于裂谷盆地中, 它与青藏和东亚地区出现的东-西向伸展有关. 结合地球化学示踪结果可知, 早期岩浆活动是在陆内俯冲过程中形成的, 而晚期岩浆活动则起源于一个新近交代富集的亏损地幔. 岩浆间歇期则代表在印度-亚洲东碰撞带一次重要的地球动力学转变, 即从由地壳变形控制的过程向由地幔构造占主导的过程转变.     

西藏南部康马花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄

康马花岗岩体位于西藏南部拉轨岗日岩带的中部,地质研究程度较高.本文主要探讨康马片麻状二云母花岗岩成因及其形成时代.二云母花岗岩中锆石CL图像发育有规则的韵律生长环带,表明其为典型的岩浆锆石;另锆石中Th/U比值稳定、较高的特点,也说明二云母花岗岩为岩浆成因;对锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果为493 Ma土14 Ma(MSWD=1.00),相当于早奥陶世,该年龄即是康马片麻状二云母花岗岩结晶时间,表明在拉轨岗日岩带中部存在加里东期岩浆作用.文章最后对康马岩体片理化的时间和成因等问题进行了探讨,认为康马岩体片理化的时间为中新世,其成因与印度-欧亚陆陆碰撞、地壳缩短而产生的变形变质作用有关.