蒙脱石伊利石化对含油气盆地地层压力影响的定量研究

异常高压带是含油气系统研究和资源勘探领域的热点之一。本文以东营凹陷为例，定量研究了牯土矿物成岩作用对地层压力聚集的贡献。在系统分析粘土矿物组成、成岩物理化学条件的基础上，模拟计算了蒙脱石伊利石化的动力学过程，计算了脱水造成的体积变化和硅钙释放量。指出脱水作用造成的体积变化不是形成异常高压的重要因素，但硅钙的释放可能对封隔层的形成起着非常关键的作用，对地层异常压力的积聚和保持有重要贡献。     

沙拉岗锑矿床基本特征及成因初讨探

根据沙拉岗锑矿成矿地质环境，成矿地质条件，矿床地质地球化学标型特征等因素综合分析，认为沙拉岗锑矿床的成因属于浅成热液矿床的脉型浅成热液矿床。     

苏北废黄河三角洲近岸沉积物分异特征及输运趋势(英文)

The delta evolution and erosion process of the abandoned Yellow River Delta(AYRD) have been extensively studied. However, the variation of sediment at a large littoral scale along the north coast of Jiangsu is less understood. In this study, the data of surface sediment samples obtained in the littoral area of the Yellow River Delta in 2006 and 2012 is used to study the sediment variability and sediment transport trends by using the geostatistics analysis tool and the grain size trend analysis model. In order to ensure the applicability of the model, the geostatistics method is used to determine the characteristic distance(Dc) with the average range value(Ao) of grain size parameter. Filtering method(removing data that not at a sampling station) is used to improve accuracy of data selection. The results show that sedimentary spatial correlation in Lianyun Port area and southern part of the abandoned Yellow River Delta(AS) is better than that in the northern part of the abandoned Yellow River Delta(AN). Sediment in the area is found to be anisotropy at the northeast–southeast direction. The grain size trend analysis reveals that the sediment trend is towards bayhead and southerly in the Haizhou Bay, southeasterly along the shoreline in the south Lianyun Port, northwesterly in AN and easterly–southeasterly in AS respectively. The investigation of possible relationships between Dc, Ao, sediment transport and delta evolution shows a close link between Dc and Ao of one sediment combination. It is also found that sediment transport trends could reasonably represent the delta evolution to a certain degree.     

Sound propagation in two-axis underwater channel based on beam-displacement ray-mode theory

Sound propagation in a deep ocean two-axis underwater channel is often complex and difficult to simulate between surface channel and sound fixing and ranging (SOFAR) channel. The beam-displacement ray-mode (BDRM) theory is a normal mode method for propagation modeling in horizontally stratified shallow water. An improved method for computing the upper boundary reflection coefficient in the BDRM is proposed and applied to calculate the acoustic fields of a two-axis underwater channel. Transmission losses in the two-axis underwater channel are calculated in the new BDRM. The corresponding results are in good agreement with those from the Kraken code, and furthermore the computed speed of the new BDRM excels the other methods.     

2010年夏季北极海冰数值预报试验

为保障我国第四次北极科学考察的顺利开展,于2010年6～8月开展了北极海冰预报预测服务。预报试验基于MITgcm （麻省理工学院通用环流模式）,以NCEP GFS（美国国家环境预测中心全球预报系统）资料为大气强迫,初始化分别使用美国冰雪中心SSM/I（专用微波成像仪）或德国不莱梅大学AMSR-E（地球观测系统先进微波扫描辐射计）北极海冰密集度卫星资料。对2010年6～8月预报结果的初步评估表明,预报结果同卫星观测资料比较一致。在发生快速海冰变化的太平洋扇区,预报结果优于惯性预报,表明模式具有较好的局地海冰数值预报能力。     

柴达木盆地西部地区咸化湖盆天然气地球化学特征及成因类型判识指标——以古近系-新近系为例

根据天然气地球化学基本理论,对柴达木盆地西部(柴西)地区天然气的地球化学特征进行分析。测试和收集该地区18个油气田及含油气构造的83个天然气样品,分析其组分和C同位素数据,结果显示,该区天然气以烃类气体为主,烃类含量介于79.24%~99.81%之间,天然气比重介于0.72~1.36之间,天然气干燥系数(C1/C2+)介于1.04~617.8之间,甲烷C同位素值介于-51.4‰~-24.2‰之间,乙烷C同位素值介于-34.2‰~-17.4‰之间。在此基础上,对该区不同构造带的天然气成因类型进行研究。研究结果表明,柴达木盆地西部地区天然气类型可划分为腐泥型气、腐殖型气、混合气3类,柴西北部天然气主要为腐泥型气和混合气,少量腐殖型气;柴西南部主要为腐泥型气,少量混合气。同时,建立了天然气成因类型的判识指标,对该区的天然气地球化学特征有了较为深入的认识,对今后的天然气勘探具有指导意义。     

不同干扰下兴凯湖湿地植物群落的物种多样性研究

2009年8月,在兴凯湖国家级自然保护区天然湿地和兴凯湖农场的农田周围及位于二者之间的已排水湿地中,共设置了18个样地90个1 m×1 m的样方进行植物群落调查和研究。结果表明,天然湿地、已排水湿地和多年种植农田周围植物群落的优势物种组成有差异,物种丰富度分别为33种、53种和69种;物种丰富度的变化趋势与Shannon.Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数基本一致,与Simpson优势度指数相反,表明植物群落α多样性的变化为种植多年的农田周围最大,其次为已排水湿地、天然湿地;β多样性分析结果表明,已排水湿地与天然湿地之间的S(o|¨)renson指数达到0.465,而与种植多年的农田周围之间只有0.118;Jaccard指数的表现也相同,说明已排水湿地的植物群落处于湿地植物群落退化的早期。从天然湿地、已排水湿地到种植多年的农田周围,由于植物群落优势物种组成的变化,湿地生态系统的服务功能在不断丧失。湿地植物群落的多样性与稳定性之间关系复杂,生态系统功能评价在考虑植物群落的物种多样性的基础上,更要考虑群落优势物种的组成以及群落的演替趋势。     

一种光机混合的图像识别系统

本文分析了光学图像识别和计算机图像识别二者的特点，提出了一种光机混合物的图像相关识别系统。首先用计算机制作高质量的匹配滤波器，然后用光学相关识别系统进行相关识别。     

祁零盆地水埠头锰矿床的地质地球化学特征及意义

本文详细论述水埠头锰矿床的地质特征,分析控矿因素及地球化学特征,提出成矿环境。水埠头锰矿主元素、微量元素的组成具有深源和陆源的双重特征,表明其物质来源是多源的。微量元素及岩相古地理特征提示其形成的物理化学条件为:水动力条件微弱的以弱氧化—缺氧为主的环境;Fe-Mn-(Ni+Co+Cu)×10的关系说明,矿床属热水沉积成因。     

伊斯坦布尔剪影

徜徉在伊斯坦布尔街头,人群里有五彩缤纷的头巾及面纱飘飘的女子走过,只露出一双满含笑意与羞涩的大眼睛,当我追上去要拍照,她们会马上回避,像受惊的小鹿,那一颦一笑,羞涩中充满了无比的美丽,分明是属于那个遥远神秘又而冶艳的时代……