西昆仑山—阿尔金山地区晚元古代超基性岩岩石化学特征与成岩地质环境

通过对新疆西昆仑山—阿尔金山地区的晚元古代超基性岩岩石化学特征的研究,笔者认为它属于高镁低、铁、贫铝型的橄榄岩—辉橄岩类的超基性岩。该超基性岩产于大陆边缘活动带,局部具有岛弧的某些特征。阿尔金山地区晚元古代起基性岩处于由大陆边缘活动带向稳定区过渡,接近稳定区;而西昆仑山地区的晚元古代超基性岩则相反,接近大陆边缘活动带(具边缘海区域特征)。岩石化学反映的特点与两地区现存的大地构造特点及地质特征所存在的差异性相吻合。 根据对超基性岩岩石化学资料的分析,笔者认为西昆仑地区塔里木地台的南界,应以康西瓦—赛图拉大断裂为界,南侧属喀喇昆仑地槽。阿尔金山地区塔里木地台的南界以阿尔金大断裂为界。     

中国天山地区花岗岩类的基本特征

Since libration large-scale geological surveys have been made, revealing that the socalled “Tianshan granites” are a complex po]ycycle system of magmatic rocks. It consists mainly of the products of magmatic activities which took place in the differentstages of the Sangyang-Laliang cycle, the Caledonian cycle, the Hercynian cycle, the Indosinian-Yanshan cycle and the Himalaya cycle. The substantial part is composed of granodiorites and biotite granites in the Hercynian cycle. This paper provides a comprehensive discussion for the first time on the granitoid rocks of the Tianshan system in China. The architectonic element of this area consists of the entire Tianshan fold system within the territory of China, and parts of the Kalpin fault block and the Kuluktag fault block which are located in tbe border area in the north of the Tarim Basin. Morever, the petrology and geochemistry of granitoid rocks of different ages in this region are discussed as well. In conjunction with the development of the Tianshan gcosyncline, discussions also are made on the cvolution and the history of tectonic displacement of those granitoid rocks. The comparison between the granitoid rocks of different ages in respect to .their distribution patterns,petrological features, geochemistry, accessory minerals and minerogenetic specificity strongly shows that the evolution of Tianshan granitoid rocks is characterized as being from basic through acid to alkaline.