近海平台管状接头的柔性分析及对整体结构的影响

在近海平台结构中,管与管的联结处即管状接头具有一定的柔性,这一特性会导致结构的变形增大,并影响其内力分布。本文提出了一种半解析半离散方法来研究近海平台中常见的T型、Y型和TY型接头的柔性特征,并提供了计算这几种管状接头刚度系数的方法,计算结果与文献[4]给出的结果基本相符。本文还讨论了管状接头的柔性对整体结构的影响,并将其结果与将管状接头作为刚性接头时的计算结果进行了比较,具体显示了管状接头柔性分析的意义。     

南沙及其邻近海区的天气气候特征

南沙群岛海区，具有盛行季风和受各种天气系统影响明显、高温高湿、常年多去、降雨量丰富、大风频繁、风向变化规律明显、辐射强烈、热量充沛、“长夏无冬”的气候特征。     

烟威渔场盐度预报及分析

本文以我国北黄海的烟威渔场为研究对象,采用优选因子场预报模式,对盐度的时空变化进行预报试验。文中对所采用的统计预报方法,作了简要介绍。对影响本海区盐度变化的显著因子及预报结果作了初步分析。预报试验表明:预报的总体平均绝对误差为0.27‰,预报相对误差在18％左右,预报误差小于0.5‰的站数占总站数的85％,预报趋势与实测资料基本一致。     

超声波对盐藻的破碎作用

通过实验和对超声波破碎盐藻作用机制分析,为从盐藻中提取胡萝卜素探求一种简便的新途径。     

CASE ANALYSIS OF SEA LEVEL CIRCULATION FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF LOW LATITUDES IN MID-SUMMER

In the light of the sea level synoptic charts from July to August for 1975-1978, we obtained more observed records of low latitudes by using the analysed stream and temperature-moisture field (or so called energy field θe field and θse field), the main characteristics of these fields in the period of multi-typhoon genesis and of typhoon interval in the mid-summer are studied.Finally, it should be pointed out that the position of the typhoon genesis and the typhoon track are generally consistent with the low temperature-moisture region of the sea surface as well as with its tendency, so that a valuable information is obtained for the forecast of the typhoon track.     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERSTITIAL WATER OF THE BOHAI GULF

This paper discusses the geochemical characteristics of the interstitial water of the Bohai Gulf, where the main salt contents (K+, Na+, Ca++ Mg+ + , C1-, HCO3-, SO4-) in 55 sedimentary layers of 13 cores (3-4 m in length) and those of bottom seawater have been determined and the exchange capacity and exchange cations (K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) of the layers analysed (see Fig. 1)Fig. J. The stations of core samplings in the Bohai Gult.     

海洋中测温传感器的误差及其补偿方法

现代海洋仪器正向连续自动记录和自动化方面发展着。目前，电测式的海洋温度测量仪器，大都是由测温传感器、探测电缆和自动记录的二次仪表组成。     

AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN THE NEARSHORE WATERS TO THE WEST OF TAIWAN STRAIT

In seven cruises on benthic organisms in the nearshore waters(>50 m) to the west of the Taiwan Strait(23°20''-25°54''N,117°11''-119°58''E) in 1961-1964,altogether 189 stations of quantitative grabbing and 33 stations of qualitative trawling were made.
Altogether 392 species of benthic organisms have been identified.The composition was dominated by nearshore shallow water species,with tropical and subtropical species absolutely dominant.The total average of biomass was 38.0 g/m² and average density,116.0 ind./m².The communities of benthic organisms in the area can be classified into five communities namely,(1) Amphiura sp.-Acaudina molpadioides Community;(2) Protankyra asymmetrica-Arnphioplus pracstans-Murex trapa Community;(3) Modiolus meicalfei-Phyllophorus liuwutiensis-Armandia letocirris-Nephtys sinensis Community;(4) Branchiostoma belcheri-Solenr oseomaculatus-Marphysa sinensis- Onuphis eremita Community;(5) Iconomtra japonica-Barbatia decussata Community.     

渤海环流数值模拟

引言 渤海深深地嵌入中国大陆内部,仅以渤海海峡与北黄海相通,属内陆海。整个海区水深较浅,平均深度只有20米左右。且为典型的季风场区,冬季多东北风,夏季则为西南风。 渤海环流制约着该海区的水温、盐度等水文要素的分布状况,又决定着该区与北黄海水交换的进程。因此能够将渤海环流给以理论上的数值模拟,从而分析流场分布特征及其动力机制,这对发展海上生产力、航运交通、石油开采、污染控制等项工作都有着重要的意义。     

如东沿海速冻蔬菜基地的建设

如东县棉花原种场东、北两面与黄海仅一岸之隔,1969年冬季围垦脱潮,1978年建立棉花原种场。全场总面积13718亩,全部利用后耕地面积可达8000余亩,职工1450人。经17年的努力,目前沟、河、渠、林、路已基本配套,农、林、牧、副、渔、工初具规模。1984年,为进一步综合开发,该场与日本伊藤忠商事驻南京办事处洽谈,拟以补偿贸易方式兴办速冻加工厂。1986年,该厂正式投