2002年5月11日辽宁强雷暴冰雹天气分析

针对2002年5月辽宁一次强雷暴冰雹天气过程，利用天气学基本原理，结合天气图、传真图和雷达、探空、卫星资料。综合分析了东北冷涡形势下引发的强雷暴天气过程的物理机制及冰雹成因。     

2001年夏季多雨时段环流形势特征分析

针对2001年入夏以来辽宁多次暴雨及大暴雨过程 ,通过对同期天气环流背景及流场分布进行综合分析 ,结果表明 :高空特定形势场、阻塞高压、副热带高压、冷涡、台风是出现多雨时段、暴雨及大暴雨的重要环流背景 ;暖式切变线、多种急流辐合上升是产生暴雨及大暴雨的重要物理因子     

大别造山带上部地壳结构的有限差分层析成像

将有限差分层析反演方法用于大别造山带人工地震测深剖面上部地壳初至波的走时层析成像，得到这一剖面上部地壳横向不均匀结构图像表明，在南大别地区的超高压变质带发现榴辉岩相岩石，其下方3km深度以内的基底仍具有大陆地壳构造中正常的结晶基底速度（6．00km／s左右）；北大别地区在整个上地壳保持正常的速度，而在超高压带下方3km深度以下为6．20-630km／s的相对高速异常区，这一现象可能与超高压变质岩的含量增大有关．同时还表明，南大别和北大别之间至少在上地壳已有明显差异，它们之间的水吼一五河断裂可能是大别造山带内部的主要构造分界线．     

“镍都”命名刍议

都者,大城也。《荀子·富国》:“田畴秽,都邑露。”亦引申指首都,《三国志·吴主传》“秋九月,权迁都建业。”而且诸侯之都城,繁华之大市,盖有“都会”之说。柳宗元《封建论》所谓“秦有天下,裂都会而为之郡邑”,司马迁《史记·货殖列传》所谓“邯郸亦漳河之间一都会”,即可为证。柳永《望海潮》词则更写尽杭州古都会之极:“东南形胜,江吴都会,钱塘自古繁荣。”据传金主完颜亮读之,欣然有慕于此词之“三秋桂子,十里荷花,”遂起投鞭渡江之志。神州之都,世皆祈仰,江山多娇,人共折     

文安—蔚县—察右中旗剖面地壳上地幔速度结构与构造研究

利用文安～蔚县～察右中旗深地震测深剖面的资料，进行了一维，二维射线追踪时拟合与合成地震图计算，获得了本区地壳上地幔速度结构，结果表明，地壳上地幔速度结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性，Ｍ面起伏较大，其埋深由冀中坳陷的３１．０ｋｍ向西至山西隆起区北部天镇达４２．０ｋｍ左右。浅部断裂较发育，根据对应其地壳深部界面及速度等线在起伏变化程度和反映断裂带附近各波组特征，推测了地壳深部断裂。     

气象信息网络故障的诊断与排除方法

对气象信息网络中常见的故障进行归纳分析，总结出常见故障的诊断及排除方法。     

数值预报产品在中期预报中的应用

通过数值预报产品制作未来6d的500hPa高度平均预报场，距平预报场，副热带高压北界动态、西风环流指数以及850hPa变温预报场等复合预报因子，可为天气预报会商提供预报依据，同时介绍了资料处理方法并举例验证。     

Method of high-density seismic imaging ex-ploration and application samples

Introduction Now, shallow seismic reflection wave technique has been used extensively in geological ex-plorations of bridge, dam, high building and so on. Since shallow seismic reflection wave tech-nique is often implemented in industrial zone or city with dense population, the background dis-turbance including industrial noise, life noise, etc is very serious. Furthermore, the disturbance of seismic source is also serious due to short array length and offset of the method. In general, shal-lo…     

非烃地球化学及其应用概述

非烃类生物标志化合物或分子标志化合物是含氧、硫、氮杂原子的有机化合物，每一个饱和烃生物标志化合物可能有多个骨架相似的含氧、硫、氮杂原子的非烃类生物标志化合物，迄今，饱和烃中常见生物标志化合物的非烃类型大都已能被识别。它们被广泛应用于石油成因理论研究和烃类生物标志物的生源研究，近十几年来，它们尚被应用于研究油藏地球化学，原油的二次运移，古环境、古气候等领域，近年来，非烃中的生物标志化合物还有被用于油一油对比和用键合在沥青质中生物标志化合物探索严重生物降解油油源的报道，总之，非烃地球化学应用范围不断得到扩展而日益受到重视。     

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.