Experiment of near surface layer parameters in ice camp over Arctic Ocean

Estimates of near surface layer parameters over 78°N drifting ice in ice camp over the Arctic ocean are made using bulk transfer methods with the data from the experiments operated by the Chinese Arctic Scientific Expedition in August 22-September 3,2003.The results show that the net radiation received by the snow surface is only 3.6 W/m2,among which the main part transported into atmosphere in term of sensible heat and latent heat,which account for 52% and 31% respectively,and less part being transported to deep ice in the conductive process.The bulk transfer coefficient of momentum is about 1.16×10-3 in the near neutral layer,which is a little smaller than that obtained over 75°N drifting ice.However,to compare with the results observed over 75°N drifting ice over the Arctic Ocean in 1999,it can be found that the thermodynamic and momentum of interactions between sea and air are significant different with latitudes,concentration and the scale of sea ice.It is very important on considering the effect of sea-air-ice interaction over the Arctic Ocean when studying climate modeling.     

盛源火山盆地南部钋法-地电提取铀、钼方法找矿效果分析

盛源火山盆地南部——坝口地区的钋法和地电提取铀钼测量成果显示，剖面中多段出现^210Po、U、Mo复合异常、峰形显著，反映岩石或土壤层中存在富集现象。经与已知深部见矿勘探剖面的曲线对比分析，认为，复合异常与深部铀矿化相关，结合区内铀成矿地质条件，预测了铀成矿有利的部位。     

东亚夏季风的变化及对松嫩流域旱涝影响

根据近50年来美国NCEP/NCAR再分析资料及松嫩流域39个站1951~2000年的逐日降水资料,用相关分析、合成、对比分析及小波分析等方法分析了东亚夏季风的年际、年代际变化及对松嫩流域旱涝的影响。结果表明,东亚夏季风对位于中高纬度的松嫩流域的旱涝趋势确有影响,但东亚夏季风的年际、年代际变化很大。东亚夏季风与松嫩流域盛夏降水特点相似:都具有3~5年、10~12年的变化周期,在20世纪60年代末、80年代初都有气候突变。松嫩流域的旱涝趋势除与东亚夏季风有关外,还与中高纬度的西风带天气系统及西太平洋副热带高压密切相关。     

Comparative research and its significance of deformation measurements by technologies of laser real-time holographic interferometry and radar differential interferometry

The principles and applications of laser real-time holographic interferometry （LRTHI） and radar differential interferometry （RDI） technologies are described in this paper, respectively. By using LRTHI, we can observe the deformation of samples under pressure in the lab and study the anomaly characteristics relating to different strain fields in different fracture-developing areas; while by using RDI, we can observe the landform and surface deformation. The results of deformation observed before and after the Ms=7.9 Mani earthquake （Tibet） and Ms=6.2 Shangyi-Zhangbei earthquake in China are obtained. It is pointed out that LRTHI and RDi are similar, which study the characteristics of anomalous deformation field by fringe variations for both of them. Therefore, the observation of deformation field in the seismogenic process, especially in the period impending an earthquake by RDI, and the comparative study in the lab by LRTHI are of great significance.     

Active fault survey on the Tanlu fault zone in Laizhou Bay

Introduction The Tanlu fault zone, the largest active structure in the eastern region of China, is character-ized by right lateral strike-slip movement with dip-slip component in the Quaternary; it shows great significance for the modern seismicity (FANG et al, 1976; Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, 1987; GAO et al, 1980; MA, 1987; LI, 1989; CHAO et al, 1995). The Tanlu fault zone is the boundary between the Jiaoliao block and the North China Plain block of …     

南极海冰增加对全球7月气候的影响

采用了OSU两层大气环流模式进行数值试验, 研究了南极海冰增加的气候效应.试验中海温取为气候平均值, 南极海冰作为外强迫源影响大气, 大气响应完全是环流内部调整的结果.调整的途径首先是对外强迫的局地响应--南极下垫面的温度发生变化, 结果使得冬季南大洋绕极低压带的位置偏北、强度增加, 南半球大气以强经向环流为主, 绕极气旋强大活跃.这种变异主要以Rossby波列的形式影响到南半球的中高纬度, 再通过斜压的越赤道气流, 即经向热交换的变化影响到北半球的大气环流, 导致北半球夏季大气环流呈纬向分布, 极地冷空气活动减弱.大气环流的变异又影响到气候诸要素, 反映明显的是越赤道气流在印度洋上的加强和太平洋上的减弱, 使得西南季风加强, 东南季风减弱; 太平洋副高位置的偏北, 导致中国华北、华东和江淮流域少雨、高温, 北美中高纬度严重多雨和低温.     

弯型截止阀流场的PIV显示和数值模拟

为了解弯型进口截止阀的流场特性,用粒子成像流速仪(PIV)对弯型截止阀对称面模型进行了流场显示;此外,采用了RNGk ε紊流模型和贴体坐标对弯型进口和斜进口截止阀对称面流场进行了模拟。通过用粒子成像流速仪流场显示技术和数值计算,揭示了弯型进口和斜进口截止阀流场特性,数值计算的流态与实验结果也较为吻合。计算结果显示斜进口截止阀流态好于弯型进口截止阀的流态。     

可可西里湖幅地质调查新成果及主要进展

在西金乌兰构造带发现新元古代和泥盆纪地层.在巴颜喀拉山群中采获早三叠世和晚三叠世诺利期双壳化石,查明了测区三叠纪巴颜喀拉山群最高层位为诺利期陆棚-海陆交互相沉积.在移山湖及明镜湖一带发现大量泥盆纪基性岩墙群,获得了345.69Ma±0.91 Ma的角闪石Ar-Ar法同位素年龄值.在湖东梁、太阳湖等地新发现钙碱性流纹岩、流纹英安岩及次火山岩,获得2 2Ma锆石U-Pb年龄和6.63Ma±0.07Ma透长石Ar-Ar年龄,为测区最新一期火山活动.在西金乌兰湖及蛇形沟等地发现倾向向南的构造面;根据三叠纪前陆盆地、火山岩浆弧及蛇绿岩等空间配置,结合深部地球物理特征,提出西金乌兰构造混杂岩带构造极性向南俯冲的认识.     

安徽省庐一枞地区重磁场特征及其地质解释

通过对庐枞地区地质体的物性参数和重、磁场的分析，结合区域地质背景，对重、磁异常所显示的地质意义进行了推断和解释，着重对铀成矿与重、磁异常的空间展布的相关性进行了分析与研究，探讨了铀成矿的地质环境，预测了铀成矿的远景地段。     

浏阳市连云山矿泉水特征及形成机制

连云山矿泉水是一处优质偏硅酸饮用天然矿泉水,其形成受深大断裂控制,有良好的成矿条件和资源潜力。长－柏大断裂带为一个矿泉水出露带,矿泉水资源远景巨大。