Connected Degree Evaluation on Watershed Topography Factors of Man-made Debris Flow Gully in Semiarid Area

在神府—东胜矿区人为泥石流沟道广泛野外调查的基础上,选取了43条典型泥石流样沟,在1∶10 000地形图及卫片上进行了形态要素量测,应用流域地貌分析原理,对43条样沟各形态要素进行了剖析及关联度评价,并进行了泥石流沟道发育阶段的信息维分析,所得结论为半干旱地区的人为泥石流沟道地势比沿程变化奇特,以形成区比降最大,区别于自然泥石流沟道;沟道分区面积比以汇水区面积最大,明显区别于湿润地区;流域形状以扇形为主,沟道给养面积较大,崎岖系数不甚太大是半干旱地区人为泥石流沟道的独特之处,泥石流沟道发育以幼、青年期为主,最后得出了以沟道比降为主因子的各形态要素的主次排序。     

Spectral Analysis of the Flare of 1998 November 11 based on the Multi—cloud Model

1 INTRODUCTIONAlthough coronal mass ejection (CME) as a representation of solar eruptive events has be-come a most popular subject in solar physics since the rapid development of space observations,the study of solar flares remains attractive. Modern space and ground-based observations showthat solar flares are loop phenomena, in general, they are composed of several loops forminga loop system. There are two kinds of loops: X-ray loops and post-flare loops; the former arehot loops observ…     

祁连山冻土区含天然气水合物层段岩心热模拟实验研究

以热模拟实验为手段,对祁连山冻土区DK-2和DK-3孔含天然气水合物层段岩心(泥岩、油页岩和煤)热模拟烃类气体的组分、碳同位素组成与天然气水合物进行对比,以探寻这些气源岩与天然气水合物气源之间的可能联系。实验结果显示：低温(300 ℃以下)条件下,产生的气体以非烃CO₂为主,烃类气体含量少,且泥岩产生烃类气体量<油页岩产生烃类气体量<煤产生烃类气体量,表现出不同岩石吸附气体的差异性特征;随着热模拟温度增加,产生的烃类气体量明显增加,至500 ℃时达到最高,相反CO₂产气量变化不大;随热模拟温度增加,泥岩、油页岩、煤所产生烃类气体的碳同位素值呈现先变轻后变重的演化趋势和δ¹³C₁ ＜δ¹³C₂＜δ¹³C₃的正碳同位素序列特征;泥岩在350~400 ℃条件下或油页岩在380~400 ℃条件下所产生的烃类气体在组成和同位素特征上与天然气水合物中烃类气体较为相似,推测天然气水合物气源与深部泥岩或油页岩具有地球化学成生联系,相反煤产生的烃类气体虽然在组成上与天然气水合物中烃类气体较为相近,但两者同位素值相差较远,推测煤与天然气水合物气源关系不大。     

古海洋微量元素地球化学演化:对关键地质事件研究的启发

古海洋微量元素地球化学循环、沉积环境和生物发育之间发生着复杂的相互作用,对重要地质事件具有指示意义。为加深对这一领域的认识,本文综述了微量元素在古环境重建及在关键地质事件的地球化学应用研究进展。以我国华南地区震旦系-下寒武统为例,阐述了关键地质事件时期古海洋中微量元素变化、沉积环境演变和生物演化之间的协同机制。指出今后值得进一步从微量元素同位素以及不同盆地乃至全球尺度上对比探讨震旦系-早寒武世沉积地层中微量元素分布特征及其在寒武纪生物大爆发中的响应。     

Experimental research on the seismic behavior of CSPSWs connected to frame beams

The seismic performance of composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs) that consist of a steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with reinforced concrete (RC) panels attached to one or both sides by means of bolts or connectors is experimentally studied. The shear wall is connected to the frame beams but not to the columns. This arrangement restrains the possible out-of-plane buckling of the thin-walled steel plate, thus significantly increasing the bearing capacity and ductility of the overall wall, and prevents the premature overall or local buckling failure of the frame columns. From a practical viewpoint, these solutions can provide open space in a floor as this type of composite shear walls with a relatively small aspect ratio can be placed parallel along a bay. In this study, four CSPSWs and one SPSW were tested and the results showed that both CSPSWs and SPSW possessed good ductility. For SPSW alone, the buckling appeared and resulted in a decrease of bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity. In addition, welding stiffeners at corners were shown to be an effective way to increase the energy dissipation capacity of CSPSWs.     

塔里木盆地轮探1井寒武系轻质油成藏地球化学特征

轮探1(LT-1)井在8000 m以下的寒武系中获得轻质油,是塔里木盆地超深层油气勘探的重大突破。对LT-1井寒武系轻质油的δ¹³C、生物标志物地球化学特征开展分析,对LT-1井寒武系玉尔吐斯组干酪根开展催化加氢热解实验,以探讨寒武系轻质油与玉尔吐斯组烃源岩之间的油源关系。结果显示:LT-1井轻质油的δ¹³C为-32.5‰;低碳数正构烷烃占优势,Pr/Ph值低,反映了其生烃母质还原的沉积环境;三环萜烷(TT)相对含量高,C_19～31TT分布完整,以C₂₃TT为主峰,C₂₄四环萜烷丰度低;C₂₇-C₂₈-C₂₉规则甾烷的分布为C₂₉>C₂₇>C₂₈。干酪根催化加氢产物、干酪根抽提物、烃源岩抽提物和原油的成熟度依次增加,体现了不同赋存状态有机质的演化差异,其中干酪根催化加氢产物由于受到干酪根大分子的保护作用而受到热演化的影响最小。综合分析L...     

Sensitivity of Cyclone Tracks to the Initial Moisture Distribution:A Moist Potential Vorticity Perspective

1. IntroductionExtratropical cyclones are an important class ofsynoptic-scale weather systems. These systems playimportant roles not only in the long-term balances ofenergy, momentum, and water vapor in the climatesystem, but also in the regional weather …     

油砂沥青热碱水萃取分离技术现状

作为非常规石油资源的油砂受到愈来愈多的重视。本文评述了世界油砂资源开发现状和中国油砂资源的利用前景,总结了工业上成熟的油砂沥青热碱水萃取技术分离沥青的流程,论述了热碱水萃取过程中沥青与矿物、粘土和气泡之间相互作用及其对沥青分离效率的影响;全面总结了油砂沥青热碱水萃取过程中温度、pH值、多价阳离子和加工助剂等物理化学条件对沥青与矿物之间相互作用和沥青有效分离的影响。最后指出油砂沥青热碱水萃取分离的最优化实验技术研究是值得进一步深入研究的方向,原子力显微镜的运用和不同萃取技术的综合运用将在改善沥青的萃取分离效果上发挥作用。     

Bioflocculant Produced by Klebsiella sp. MYC and Its Appli-cation in the Treatment of Oil-field Produced Water

1IntroductionWater co-produced with oil and gas recovery istermed oil-field produced water.This water is consid-ered to be of the largest volume in the waste streamfromoil and gas production processes.The volume ofproduced water can be more than10ti mes t…     

Seismic Analysis of Shear-Wall Structures with Vertically Installed Dampers

Theapplicationofreinforcedconcrete(RC)shear wallbuildingsisquitecommoninseismicare as.Shearwalls,withlargerigidityandhigh strength,aretheprimarymembersforresistinghori zontalloadsinbuildingstructures.Butunderthe forceofasevereearthquake,shearwallsareprone…