日本内之岱多金属矿的开发史例

1959年6月在内之岱矿区西部的第一个钻孔见矿后,虽然矿床规模仍在扩大,但从1960年1月起,已着手开发工作.两年以后,建成了一个月产2500吨原矿的采选企业.到1964年4月,它的生产规模扩大到3500吨/月.在这期间,通过坑道和钻孔逐步探明了矿区地质构造,将原来控制的预想矿量升级为确定矿量和推定矿量,并找到了一些新矿体.     

2002年塔里木河流域"四源一干"地表径流情势

2002年塔河流域内平原及山区气温都明显偏高, 平原降水偏多, 山区降水略偏多.3～10月 0 ℃层高度接近常年.塔里木河4条源流出山口天然径流量273.9×108m3, 比多年平均值227.0×108m3多46.9×108m3, 偏多20.7%, 属丰水年.其中发源于天山山脉的阿克苏河和开都河-孔雀河径流增幅大, 水量充沛, 属丰水年; 而发源于喀喇昆仑山脉的叶尔羌河和源于西昆仑山的和田河径流量保持多年均值年.4条源流入塔里木河水量为54.82×108m3.在塔里木河干流上游段耗水量25.42×108m3, 是干流最大的耗水区段, 中游段耗水量24.55×108m3, 下游段耗水量7.38×108m3.上、中游区间耗水量49.97×108m3, 占阿拉尔站年径流量的90.8%.从7月20日至11月10日共计114 d由博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游生态应急输水, 从博斯腾湖调水12.67×108m3, 恰拉水库分水闸向塔里木河输水2.339×108m3, 大西海子水库下泄3.313×108m3, 年内台特玛湖形成了28.74 km2的水域面积, 下游沿河地下水位普遍回升, 影响范围达800 km2, 生态效益十分显著.     

一次东风波中尺度暴雨的Q矢量与MM5预测能力对比

利用NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料对2001年8月3～4日的浙南闽北的东风波暴雨过程进行了分析。根据Q矢量散度分析讨论了这次过程中的暴雨演变以及东风波诱生中尺度低涡发生发展的原因。同时,利用中尺度有限区域模式MM5V2对该东风波诱生中尺度低涡进行模拟。结果表明:Q矢量散度大值中心强度和位置的演变较好反映了暴雨落区和中尺度低涡的诱生,其预示能力较MM5V2预报的准确率高,将中尺度模式和Q矢量计算结合起来可以提高风暴路径和雨区的预报准确率。     

蒙古扁桃种子雨散布及种子萌发特性研究

以蒙古扁桃（Amygdalus mongolica Maxim）种群和种子为研究材料,通过物理特性、休眠特性、萌发特性的研究,探讨种群致濒因素。结果表明,蒙古扁桃种子比重、体积和千粒重大,散布时间较集中,散布格局是聚集型散布,散布主要依靠自身重力,靠动物散布和水力作用的散布,使种子能传播较远的距离。制约种子萌发的主要因素是种皮障碍和生理休眠（10%）,采用35 ℃条件下处理72 h后机械破除果皮可破除种子休眠,种子低温（2~5 ℃）层积处理能极显著（P <0.01）提高活力,种子变温（5~10 ℃）层积能极显著（P <0.01）提高发芽率和活力,种子萌发对光照不敏感。蒙古扁桃种子休眠较浅,种子萌发所需温度较低,冬前进入土壤库的种子迅速萌发,因不能度过严冬而死亡,是致濒的主要原因。封冻时进入土壤库的种子,在种皮保护下越冬,仍有很高成苗率,开展人工繁育是拯救蒙古扁桃资源的直接措施。     

小秦岭变质岩及脉体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

本文对小秦岭地区花岗伟晶岩、花岗片麻岩及含金石英脉中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定。花岗伟晶岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为1955±30Ma,MSWD=1.4;花岗片麻岩中的锆石复杂,其变质成因"幔"的~(207)pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为2462±20Ma,MSWD=2.0,铅丢失不谐和直线的上交点年龄为2400～2600Ma;含金石英脉中的锆石为残余锆石,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为1995±86Ma,MSWD=0.092。这些年龄数据为小秦岭地区的构造演化提供了更精确的年龄依据,2400～2600Ma和1900～2000Ma分别代表了小秦岭地区第一期和第二期变质作用的年龄。含金石英脉形成于2000Ma之后,石英脉中没有热液锆石。     

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF INDOOR FEATURES OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY FOR ROOMS FACING NORTH-SOUTH IN WINTER IN A LOW-LATITUDE PLATEAU CITY

Analyzing observations of wintertime air temperature in both indoor and outdoor surroundings in Kunming, a city lying in low latitudes, characteristics of temperature and humidity have been studied for the interior of rooms facing north-south under different weather conditions. Significant warming effect has been identified in terms of lowest and daily-mean indoor temperature in the area of Kunming. The heating amplitude ranges from 7.7°C to 10.0°C and from 4.6°C to 5.8°C for the interior part of rooms facing the south and from 4.6°C to 7.0°C and from 1.3°C to 4.4°C for the interior part of rooms facing the north, respectively for the two elements. The highest air temperature is higher indoor than outdoor for rooms facing the south, but otherwise is usually true for rooms facing the north. Additional findings point out that buildings not only help maintain relatively warm indoor temperature but delay its variation. The diurnal cycle of temperature indoor is smaller and ranges by 40% ~ 48% for south-facing rooms, and by 20% ~ 30% for north-facing rooms, than outdoor, and the highest temperature is about 2 hours late inside the room than outside. It shows how inertly indoor temperature varies. The work also finds that relative humidity is less indoor in southward rooms than in northward ones and difference is the largest on fine days but the smallest when it is overcast. For the diurnal variation, the indoor relative humidity is large at nighttime with small amplitude but small during daytime with large amplitude. The above-presented results can be served as scientific foundation for more research on climate in low-latitude cities and rational design of urban architectures.     

鄂东地区夏季积云降水的某些统计特征

为了摸清积云地面降水分布的特征,进而分析人工降水作业的效果,我们在大冶县境内布设了22个雨量自记点。现对1981—1982年6—8月所取得的雨量资料作统计分析。统计时作如下规定: 1.连续3天以上的阴雨天气过程中出现的阵性降水不作统计。