九华山地质资源与地域文化的渊源

九华山地质公园位于长江中下游南岸安徽省池州市。2019年4月17日,联合国教科文组织执行局第206次会议通过决议,正式批准九华山地质公园成为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。批文显示,九华山地质公园,其名意为“九座壮丽的山峰”,面积139.7km2。其中的4个山顶上建有庄严的佛教寺庙,有些可远溯至公元5世纪。除了宗教、历史...     

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND VARIATION TENDENCY OF DROUGHTS AND FLOODS IN HUNAN PROVINCE DURING THE PAST 36 YEARS

Using the 1970–2005 annual precipitation and evaporation data at 80 gauge stations across Hunan province, this work analyzes the spatial distribution and variation tendency of the local droughts and floods using linear regression, wavelet analysis, abrupt change, clusters, Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) and rotated EOF (REOF). Results show that there are four dry areas and three wet areas in Hunan. The whole province exhibits a moistening trend except some small areas in western, eastern and southern Hunan. The most prominent feature of annual precipitation is that the whole province basically displays a consistent variation tendency, as far as the dominant EOF mode is concerned. In addition, the spatial features of the other EOF modes include dry-wet differences, e.g. wet (or dry) in the north versus dry (or wet) in the south, wet (or dry) in the center and dry (or wet) in the surrounding areas. The distribution of the ratios of evaporation to precipitation exhibits both common features as well as spatial differences, which can be classified into four types: South Hunan, North Hunan, Northeast Hunan, and Central Hunan. There is an abrupt change from dry to wet patterns in the early 1990s. Generally, the drought-flood distribution presents variations of three periods. In the late 2000s, Hunan province will be in a period of drought, followed by a period of flood.     

热带大气季节内振荡对华南前汛期降水的影响

本文基于实时的热带大气季节内振荡(MJO)指数和中国台站降水资料,研究了MJO对中国华南前汛期(4～6月)降水的影响.结果表明,随着MJO的活跃中心从印度洋进入西太平洋,华南地区的降水由偏多转为偏少.最显著的降水正负异常分别位于第4位相和第7位相,其区域平均的最大正负异常值相对于气候平均值的变化约为17%和11%.与降...     

长江流域大气降水中δ^18O变化与水汽来源

根据GNIP所提供的长江流域多年月平均降水中δD、δ^18O料以及NOAA-CIRES提供的NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,研究了长江流域降水稳定同位素与降水量、水汽压、温度和水汽来源之间的关系。结果表明：在平均季节尺度下,长江流域大气降水中δ^18O降水量、水汽压和温度均存在显著的负相关关系,说明该流域降水中δ^18O...     

产于层间构造带中的新型萤石矿体地质特征——以浙江常山县高坞山矿段ⅩⅣ号矿体为例

浙江常山八面山萤石矿床是浙江省首次发现的新类型萤石矿床,其中高坞山矿段ⅩⅣ号矿体为矿田中受寒武系碳酸盐岩层间构造带控制的似层状矿体的典型代表.萤石矿体厚度大,品位较高,资源储量规模达中型.通过矿体地质特征和控矿因素的研究,认为矿床属低温热液成因,受岩浆岩、构造和地层因素的共同控制;成矿作用以充填作用为主,伴有交代作用;...     

华熊地块金矿集区成矿机理探讨

华熊地块区金、铅、银矿床矿集区与中生代隆起带、断陷盆地、燕山期花岗岩基及小花岗斑岩体空间关系密切。隆起带抬升、断陷盆地下降、岩浆作用和成矿作用在白垩纪同时发生。区内金矿早期成矿热液以岩浆水为主，晚期有大气降水参与成矿。成矿物质及介质来源于太华群及下部地层、花岗岩浆和中生代湖盆。成矿机理是：区域板块运动使本区在侏罗纪末下地壳形成花岗岩浆熔融层。白垩纪始，区内以断块差异升降为主，形成掀斜式断陷盆地和掀斜式隆断带，差异性升降最大超过１０００ｍ。盆地中的湖水向下渗流，被岩浆吸收或在太华群地层中加热循环，萃取金属，在岩浆结晶晚期与残余岩浆形成流体，沿构造薄弱带再上侵至构造扩容带形成小斑岩体和矿床。熊耳群与太华群不整合面上下是小花岗斑岩体、爆发角砾岩体的“多发层”和“矿集层”