ASCA Observation of the Quiescent X-Ray Counterpart to SGR 1627-41

We present a 2-10 keV ASCA observation of the field around the soft gamma repeater SGR 1627-41. A quiescent X-ray source, whose position is consistent both with that of a recently discovered BeppoSAX X-ray source and with the Interplanetary Network localization for this soft gamma repeater, was detected in this observation. In 2-10 keV X-rays, the spectrum of the X-ray source may be fit equally well by a power-law, blackbody, or bremsstrahlung function, with unabsorbed flux approximately 5x10-12 ergs cm-2 s-1. We do not confirm a continuation of a fading trend in the flux, and we find no evidence for periodicity, both of which were noted in the earlier BeppoSAX observations.     

Solar Stokes Spectrum Observation at Yunnan Astronomical Observatory

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Velocity Curve Analysis of Spectroscopic Binary Stars AI Phe, GM Dra, HD 93917 and V502 Oph by Nonlinear Regression

We introduce a new method to derive the orbital parameters of spectroscopic bi-nary stars by nonlinear least squares of (o-c). Using the measured radial velocity data of the four double lined spectroscopic binary systems, AI Phe, GM Dra, HD 93917 and V502 Oph, we derived both the orbital and combined spectroscopic elements of these systems. Our numerical results are in good agreement with the those obtained using the method of Lehmann-Filhe's.     

Riparian vegetation dynamics across two different landscapes along the river Cauvery in the Kodagu region of Western Ghats

Decades of commercial planting and other anthropogenic processes are posing a threat to the riparian landscapes of the Cauvery river basin, which supports a high floral diversity. Despite this, the habitats in the upstream sections of the River Cauvery are still intact, as they are located in sacred groves. To understand the dynamism of riparian forests exposed to anthropogenic pressures, the upstream stretch of Cauvery extending from Kushalanagara to Talacauvery (~102 km) was categorized into two landscapes: agro ecosystem and sacred (i.e. preserved). The tree species were sampled using belt transects at 5 km intervals and the regeneration status of endemic species assessed using quadrats. A total of 128 species belonging to 47 families, and representing 1,590 individuals, was observed. Amongst them, 65% of unique species were exclusive to sacred landscapes. A rarefaction plot confirmed higher species richness for the sacred compared to the agro ecosystem landscapes, and diversity indices with more evenness in distribution were evident in sacred landscapes. A significant loss of endemic tree species in the agro ecosystem landscapes was found. Overall, this study demonstrates that an intense biotic pressure in terms of plantations and other anthropogenic activities have altered the species composition of the riparian zone in non-sacred areas. A permanent policy implication is required for the conservation of riparian buffers to avoid further ecosystem degradation and loss of biodiversity.     

Metabolic plasticity of nitrogen assimilation by Porphyra umbilicalis (Linnaeus) Kützing

The physical stresses associated with emersion have long been considered major factors determining the vertical zonation of intertidal seaweeds.We examined Porphyra umbilicalis(Linnaeus) Kützing thalli from the vertical extremes in elevation of an intertidal population(i.e.upper and lower intertidal zones) to determine whether Porphyra thalli acclimate to different vertical elevations on the shore with different patterns of nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) activities in response to different degrees of emersion stress.We found that the nitrate uptake and NR recovery in the emersed tissues took longer in lower intertidal sub-population than in upper intertidal sub-population;and GS activity was also significantly affected by emersion and,interestingly,such an activity was enhanced by emersion of thalli from both upper and lower intertidal zones.These results suggested that intra-population variability in post-emersion recovery of physiological functions such as nutrient uptake and NR activity enables local adaptation and contributes to the wide vertical distribution of P.umbilicalis.The high GS activity during periodic emersion stress may be a protective mechanism enabling P.umbilicalis to assimilate nitrogen quickly when it again becomes available,and may also be an evidence of photorespiration during emersion.     

热带气旋运动和环境地转气流之间的关系

一、引言 50年代以来,对引导概念及其在预报的应用已作了许多重要的研究。多数研究表明,对流层中层的基本气流或深厚层的气压加权平均气流可以作为热带气旋运动的引导气流。许多作者讨论了涡旋运动对基本气流的偏差,但研究结果互相矛盾。这就导致了本文的研究。     

中非东部扎伊尔Ubendian岩浆作用的岩石学、地球化学和地球动力学的意义

Ubendian造山运动影响了中非东部很大区域,它产生于早元古代期间,在马拉维、坦桑尼亚、扎伊尔和赞比亚境内发育成一条主要呈NW—SE向特征的带。在东北部的沙巴(扎伊尔),常见到新鲜的、保存完好的、裸露的Ubendian侵入岩和火山岩,本文对它们进行了描述。深成—火山杂岩研究结果,显示出3个岩浆旋     

确定地震灾害的地质不确定性

为了有所益处,对工程实体的可能灾害的评价必须包括有关震源特征。诸如未来地震位置、最大地震震级、地震突发速率的地质与地震学信息。我们提出了概率法以分辩潜在震源特征,该方法明确地以不同震源特征(如最大震级和地震复发性)不确定性的度量进行不同的解释。该方法基于逻辑树的利用,并提出令人满意的且非常灵活的方法来评估各种相关联的参数并使不确定性定量化。逻辑树由码和树枝组成(如图1)。各个码代表参数几个值的一个选择,由此码出发的各树枝表示一个可能的参数值。如果所研究的问题中的变量是连续的,则可以用适当的增量离散开,逻辑树上的码排列起来可以说明参数间相关性的条阵,并提供从一般