我国气象专家系统代表团赴朝讲学

由辽宁省气象局副局长宋达人(团长)沈阳中心气象台副台长张廷治、吉林省气象台高级工程师王侠飞和江苏省气象台预报员耿慧组成的中国气象专家系统代表团“一行??人于1990年10月19日至11月2日赴朝鲜人民民主共和国水文气象局讲学.系统地讲授了气象预报专家系统的基本知识、知识库、推理机、数据库,学习和解释部分、系统的建造和程序设计等方面的内容.     

专题地图地理底图数据库的结构设计

本地理底图数据库系统是一个小型的数据库系统，它具备了地图数据库的基本功能，适应同一底图服务多种专题图编制的要求，提供多种检索途径，适用大量的位操作，使得数据库结构具有动态性，灵活性，将频繁交换的数据纳入内存，通过多边形组织，可自行建立专题要素与底图要素的图形关系，建立区域间层次关系，减小数据采集工作量。     

洛杉矶地区地震灾害的区划工作

人口稠密的洛杉矶地区位于全球主要活动板块构造边界之一的圣安德烈斯大断层的附近,并横跨于许多其它能产生破坏性地震的断层。自1800年以来,这一地区的许多地方至少已发生过40次足以造成破坏的地震。据预计,未来一次地震可能造成多达21,000人的伤亡和620亿美元的财产损失。虽然大地震的发生不可避免,但通过对建筑物抗震性能的精心设计,对避开震害场地的土地的合理使用,以及采取防震的紧急计划和措施则可以大大地减少这些大地震造成的损失。然而,采取这些行动和措施需要对破坏性地震效应的可能地点及强度进行估算。     

Spheroidal oscillations of the Earth stimulated by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with CDSN data

The 0S2~0S54 spheroidal modes of Earth’s free oscillations, triggered by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 are retrieved from VHZ data recorded by seven upgraded stations of China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN). We compare these spheroidal modes with theoretical free oscillation spectra calculated from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) and find a coincidence between their periods. Spectral splitting phenomenon is observed obviously in 0S2, 0S3, 0S4, 2S1 and 1S2 free oscillation modes. What is most noticeable is that the oscillation mode 2S1 is reported for the second time (the first time by Rosat et al) without any data stacking. We simulated the split singlet of 0S2 mode on seven CDSN stations based on general focal mechanism and seismic moment of the earthquake. The result shows that seismic moment of the earthquake can reach 1023 N.m. We also find that the recording of Earth’s free oscillations carries abundant information of source mechanism and earthquake location, which is applicable to the detailed study of source rupture parameters.     

Characteristics and method of synthesis seismic wave based on wavelet reconstruction

A novel method of synthesizing seismic wave using wavelet reconstruction is proposed and compared with the traditional method of using theory of Fourier transform. By adjusting the frequency band energy and taking it as criterion, the formula of synthesizing seismic wave is deduced. Using the design parameters specified in Chinese Seismic Design Code for buildings, seismic waves are synthesized. Moreover, the method of selecting wavelet bases in synthesizing seismic wave and the influence of the damping ratio on synthesizing results are analyzed. The results show that the synthesis seismic waves using wavelet bases can represent the characteristics of the seismic wave as well as the ground characteristic period, and have good time-frequency non-stationary.     

地震多点激励结构随机分析方法

将多点地震激励简化为平稳向量随机过程，地对其时－空相关特性，采用两步相关谱展开，使相关向量随机过程转化为正交向量随机过程，通过结构振型分解法直接求得结构随机响应；进一步可计算各种响应功率谱密度。本文方法不仅考虑了结构的多点激励及行波效应，而且考虑了结构振型之间的相关性，计算过程简单，是结构随机振动分析的一种有效方法。     

孤北21三维目标处理实例

结合地质目标及处理要求,对孤北21井区三维资料进行了分析。对不同处理目标采取了相应的处理措施,取得了较好的处理效果。     

太行山区阜平超群的地质时代及层序

列举了新取得及已有的同位素测年成果,应用流体(H2O、CO2)在变质作用过程中对同位素体系的影响,阐述了各年龄值的地质意义,得出阜平超群陈庄群的生成时限为3 300-3 000Ma,湾子群为3 000-2 800Ma,其时代分别归属中太古代早、晚期.在初步讨论地层岩石成因基础上,将该超群的地层层序划分为两群五组,对厘定依据进行了论证,指出原四道河组以上及龙泉关群的表壳岩部分为陈庄群的构造重复,并认为两群间为不整合关系,含夕线石英球砾具底砾岩性质、而非混合交代成因.