淄博—菜芜地区矽卡岩型铁矿成矿规律和成矿模式探讨

淄博—莱芜地区富铁矿是典型的与中基性侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁矿,矿石品位高、储量大、是国内重要的富铁矿基地之一。该文通过系统收集淄博—莱芜地区矽卡岩型铁矿床资料,对区内典型矿床的成矿控制因素、矿床形成时代、物探异常特征、找矿标志等进行分析研究,总结了区内矽卡岩型铁矿成矿模式,建立了矽卡岩型铁矿勘查模型,其对区内开展铁矿勘查工作具有一定参考价值。     

中国典型季风海洋性冰川区雪坑中主要阴、阳离子的来源研究

Snowpacks samples were colleted from two glaciers： Baishui No.1 glacier and Hailuogou No.1 glacier in June, 2006. The method of sea-salt ions tracer, correlation analysis and trend analysis were used in this research in order to confirm the source of main ions, it is indicated that Na^＋ is mainly from marine moisture and other ions mainly originate from land dust. The non-marine source percent of Cl^-, NO3^- , SO4^2-, K^＋, Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋ is 52%, 99%, 100%, 98%, 99.9% and 83%, respectively, in Hailuogou No.1 glacier, while the corresponding value in Baishui No.1 glacier is 68%, 99%, 100%, 98%, 99% and 59%. The non-marine source of ions is from dust of Central Asia arid regions carried by westerly circulation and the plateau borne-areas with Qinghai-Tibet Plateau winter monsoon in two glacial areas. However, the import of local dust in glacial area has made a great contribution to ions concentration in Baishui No.1 glacier, which accounts for the reason why the ions concentration in Baishui No.1 glacier is much higher than that of Hailuogou No.1 glacier. It is obvious that the source of each ion is different between Hailuogou No.1 glacier and Baishui No.1 glacier. There are three reasons which can explain it： firstly, the difference in the internal environment of glacial area, such as lithology, mountain-valley wind system, topographical relief and so on; secondly, the influence exerted by ions elution in snowpacks section, and ions elution in Hailuogou No.1 glacier is very strong; and thirdly, the difference caused due to varying ions transporting styles, deposition modes, chemical characteristics and post-ions-deposition process.     

德州市矿业权实地核查探索与实践

矿业是关系国力和民生的基础行业。矿业权又分采矿权和探矿权,2009年9月份开始的全国矿业权核查正是针对这两项内容开展的一次重要的国情调查。德州市矿产资源丰富,该次矿业权实地核查,对摸清德州市矿产资源分布及利用现状,以及提高对矿业权的管理水平都有重大意义。     

广西环江流域硫污染农田的土壤酸化与酸性土壤分布

矿业活动通过多种途径将矿石中伴生的还原态硫带入土壤而导致周边土壤酸化, 是目前矿山周边普遍面临的重要环境问题。本文以广西环江为例, 探寻大面积农田酸化的原因和 酸度分布特征。研究结果表明： 矿物组成分析(X-ray)、硫形态分析(EXAFS) 和同位素分析 结果表明： 环江农田土壤酸化的原因是洪水携带含硫尾砂进入农田, 还原态硫氧化产酸导致 土壤酸化。由于矿渣中还原态硫的污染, 受污染土壤的酸度、铁和硫的浓度显著高于未受矿渣污染的土壤。大环江沿岸出现不同的污染特征： 上游土壤的Fe, SO₄^2- (SS)和St 含量较高, 但土壤尚未发生明显酸化; 中下游农田土壤H⁺ 和SO₄ ^2- 含量较高, 土壤发生明显的酸化现象, 还存在继续酸化的风险。土壤受还原态硫污染后, 如果将旱地改为水田, 则可以降低土壤还原态硫的氧化速度和减缓酸化速度。     

不同设计参数对高桩码头损伤和破坏特性的影响

基于相同结构不同设计参数的高桩码头建立计算模型,研究两种结构自身动力特性的差异以及在地震作用下抗震性能的差异。研究表明:在相同荷载条件、场地条件、材料用量的前提下六桩码头的刚度要大于八桩码头;天津波作用下六桩码头的桩身加速度响应较大,且两种结构桩身加速度差异值随着震度的增大而增大;在相同峰值的罕遇地震下六桩码头的桩顶位移响应要小于八桩码头,而其残余位移要大于八桩码头;相同荷载条件下八桩码头的延性能力明显强于六桩码头,其极限塑性率是六桩码头极限塑性率的2.28倍;八桩码头在峰值加速度为800gal地震作用下达到极限曲率,六桩码头在峰值加速度为1 150gal的地震作用下达到极限曲率。     

玉龙雪山冰川退缩对丽江社会经济的可能影响

玉龙雪山分布有中国最南的海洋性温冰川,其独特的地理位置和冰川特性使其成为丽江旅游资源最重要的组成要素之一.但温冰川对气候变化极为敏感,玉龙雪山的冰川自20世纪以来,总体呈退缩趋势.通过综合分析历史资料与调查资料,认为冰川的退缩可能对当地社会经济尤其是丽江的旅游业和居民生活状态产生深远影响.     

农产品质量溯源系统的研究

主要针对传统农产品质量追溯系统存在的广度较窄、精度不细致等问题,依托"热带特色农产品溯源系统"项目,利用无线射频识别技术,设计并实现农产品质量溯源系统,给出农产品质量溯源系统总体架构以及主要设计流程,并对标签转换、数据同步等关键技术进行阐述。     

辽宁省中新生代盆地深层地热地质条件调查与研究

辽宁省中、新生代盆地深层地热地质条件良好,复杂的地质构造以及理想的地层岩性决定了其深层地热资源的成生.综合各盆地的地热地质条件,考虑深大断裂的发育及影响地段,以及热储层的岩性,同时兼顾所处的地理位置,最后圈定五大盆地中十个地段为勘察的有利地段,为地热井施工井位的选择提供了有利的地质条件.     

中性浸出-硫氰酸汞-硫酸高铁铵分光光度法测定锌精矿中的氯量

利用水中性浸出,硫氰酸汞-硫酸高铁铵分光光度法测定锌精矿中氯的含量。方法简便快速,结果准确可靠,标准加入回收率为95.62%～106.25%,方法精密度(RSD,n=7)为1.99%～7.37%。测定范围w(Cl)为0.02%～4.0%。     

Changes of the Hailuogou Glacier, Mt. Gongga,China, against the Background of Global Warming in the Last Several Decades

Great change, associated with global warming, has occurred at the Hailuogou (海螺沟)has retreated 1 822 m in the past 106 years, with an annual mean retreat of 17.2 m, and the front elevation has risen by 300 m since 1823. Comparison of glacier variations and temperature fluctuations in China and the Northern Hemisphere, over the last 100 years, indicates that glacier retreat stages occurred during the warm phase, and vice versa. Mass balance records during 1959/60--2003/04 have shown that the glacier has suffered a constant mass loss of snow and ice. The accumulated mass balance, -10.83 m water equivalent, indicates an annual mean value of -0.24 m water equivalent. The correlation between the mass balance and temperature is significant, which also indicates that climate warming is the crucial cause of glacier loss.Local hydrological and climatic data demonstrate that runoff from the glacier has been increasing both seasonally and annually.The correlation analysis and trend analysis indicate that ice and snow melted water is the main cause of an increase in the runoff. As the climate has become warmer, changes in the glacier surface morphology have obviously occurred. These include a decrease in glacier thickness, enlargement of glacial caves, and reduction of the size of clefts on the glacier surface. The ablation period has lengthened and the ablation area has expanded. A variety of factors thus provide evidence that the Hailuogou glacier has suffered a rapid loss of snow and ice as a result of climatic warming.