Relationship between wave steepness and wave age in the course of wind wave growth

It is traditionally assumed that the relationship between wave steepness and wave age is independent of the wind wave growth state. In fact, the traditional relationship can not describe the whole course of wind wave growth. This paper assumes that the relationship between wave steepness and wave age changes with the variety of dimensionless fetch. Based on the relationship proposed by Hou and Wen (1990), a new relationship in the course of wind wave growth is revealed. Comparisons between the present study and other previous relationships show that this new relationship explains better the observations than the other existing relationships.In the case of small fetch, wave age value increases more quickly than other models while it is in opposition to that in the case of large fetch. The result in present paper can clearly reflect the whole course of wind wave growth, it is an improvement for traditional results.     

Nonlinear interactions among internal tidal waves in the northeastern South China Sea

We used a set of 75-day long ADCP data from the northeastern South China Sea (SCS) to investigate nonlinear interactions among freely propagating internal tidal waves. The kinetic energy spectra displayed significant peaks at some higher tidal frequencies, such as O₁M₂ (O₁+M₂), and M₄ (M₂+M₂), where O₁ is the lunar diurnal internal tide, M₂ is the lunar semidiurnal internal tide, and M₄ is the first higher harmonic frequency of M₂. These higher tidal harmonic frequency peaks, as well as the fundamental tidal harmonic peaks, show a σ ^−2.3 spectral falloff rate with frequency. In addition, we explored the possible generation mechanism of higher tidal harmonics. Analysis on the rotary and bicoherence spectra suggests that strong forced non-resonant interaction induced by nonlinear advections was the dominant physical mechanism that induced these higher tidal harmonics. Moreover, the energetic, freely propagating semidiurnal (M₂) internal tidal wave played the most crucial role in these interactions. These results indicate that strong nonlinear forced non-resonant interactions among internal tides can be one of the processes responsible for the redistribution of energy in the internal wave spectrum.     

Reduction of hydrocarbon contamination on viability of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Acartia pacifica</Emphasis> benthic resting eggs

The potential effect of hydrocarbon contamination on the hatching success of benthic resting eggs of Acartia pacifica in Xiamen Bay was investigated experimentally. The number of nauplii emerging from the sediment samples decreased with increasing Fuel Oil #0 concentration. The estimated rate of mortality increased markedly with the increase of Fuel Oil #0 concentration. Successive fuel Oil #0 concentrations from 50 mg/kg to 5000 mg/kg reduced the number of hatched nauplii by 3.8% -100%. The mortality of A. pacifica resting eggs due to Fuel Oil #0 contamination did not significantly increase as time progressed at each concentration level. The LC50 values of resting eggs, changing from 237.12 to 279.59 mg/kg, remained at an almost stable level in two months. The number of A. pacifica nauplii that hatched from the sediment at 10℃ was higher than those from the sediment at 30℃, which indicates that the toxicity of Fuel Oil #0 on A. pacifica resting eggs increases with increasing temperature.     

塔里木盆地北部构造与油气分布规律

塔里木盆地北部的构造演化和构造格局直接受控于南天山碰撞造山带的形成与演化过程.在此构造演化过程中形成了中生代的库车前陆盆地和新生代的北塔里木前陆盆地.塔里木盆地北部的构造演化和构造格局又控制了该地区的油气分布规律秋里塔格带以北的前陆褶皱冲断带,即库车坳陷的主体部分是天然气富集区;塔北隆起的南部至中央隆起的北部是黑油富集区;秋里塔格带的南部至塔北隆起的北部为石油和天然气的共同产区.     

ARCVIEW支持下的燕山石化规划管理信息系统的建立

ＧＩＳ技术应用于大中城市规划管理信息系统在我国已有十余年历史。随着计算机技术发展,桌面地理信息技术的成熟,把ＧＩＳ技术引入小城市及大中型企业规划管理部门,显得十分必要。本文基于此做了些有益的尝试。     

基于GAMIT／GLOBK的卫星定轨研究

本文介绍了GAMIT／GLOBK软件在卫星定轨中的应用,详细介绍了GAMIT／GLOBK定轨的参数设置以及步骤,然后分别以广播星历作为初始轨道信息进行了全球和区域的定轨,最后将全球解和区域解进行了叠加定轨。并分别对其定轨精度进行了进一步的统计分析。      

加密高程控制实地调绘法

在综合法调绘中,通常采用极座标法：即跑地形尺,测绘地形点,勾绘地形。如黄河下游平坦地区1/25000图的调绘,其高程点之布置（如图1）每2—3公里有一条高程导线,每0.8—1.2公里有一条测图导线（地形点最大视距600公尺）。这种测图法,由于摆站、跑尺、观测、计算等手续,有时地形看不清楚还要到实地去观察,所以效率不高。     

基于GIS的山地城市建筑高度控制方法及其应用

将自然山体景观的维护作为山地城市建筑高度控制的目标,以研究区域的地表模型(不规则三角网,简称TIN)为基础数据,基于GIS 10.2技术平台,将瞭望点视野中的山脊线下降20%后的高度作为视线高度控制线计算研究区域内建筑高度控制值,以期为山地城市的控制性详细规划和城市设计中的建筑高度控制提供技术参考。最后,以河南省登封市新区为例,应用此方法来绘制该地区的建筑高度控制栅格图。通过设置像元分辨率的大小,本方法也可用于山地城市修建性详细规划中建筑设计方案的比较。     

北斗二代卫星导航系统在生产车辆管理中的应用

北斗二代卫星导航系统是我国自主实施、独立运营的卫星导航系统。具有独特的优势和广阔的应用前景。基于北斗二代卫星导航的应用开展得如火如荼。本文正是以此为契机,通过分析现行生产车辆管理现状,尝试北斗二代卫星导航系统在生产车辆管理中的应用,满足本单位对生产车辆的管理要求,也为其他政府、企业及个人用户提供应用示范。     

CORS—RTK和全站仪在房屋竣工测量中的应用

随着GPS技术的飞速前进,利用网络RTK技术建立的连续运行卫星定位系统已成为GPS应用的发展热点之一。本文介绍了CORS系统的特点,叙述了CORS-RTK与全站仪在房屋竣工测量中的应用,结合实例通过对比分析,说明了与常规竣工测量方法相比,运用CORS-RTK和全站仪进行测量可以起到事半功倍的作用。