准噶尔谢米斯台铜矿的发现及意义

近年来,新疆西准噶尔金、铜矿床找矿勘查取得了重大突破,谢米斯台区野外地质工作过程中,发现S24铜矿点.通过地质填图、地球化学扫面和深部地球物理测量,发现S24铜矿点存在火山机构,矿化受火山机构和区域断裂联合控制.地表圈出3个矿化体,发现地球物理异常达地下400 m,火山机构深部可能存在斑岩型矿化.经钻孔验证(孔深350 m),发现地下3层矿化体,估算铜资源量5×104 t.认为S24铜矿点具小型铜矿床规模,将其命名为谢米斯台铜矿.含矿火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(422.5±1.9) Ma.谢米斯台铜矿是西准噶尔地区形成于早古生代火山岩型铜矿.     

青海共和盆地地热资源分布特征兼述CSAMT在地热勘查中的作用

青海共和盆地为一新生代断陷盆,具有良好地热地质背景与其东、西两侧构造岩浆带断裂型地热分布,构成秦昆接合部SN向地热带。另据CSAMT在海南州首府共和县恰卜恰镇地热勘查推断出一小型拉分盆地,兼有盆地传导型层状热储和断裂对流型带状热储的特征,提出拟建地热井位钻孔布置构造有利部位,建议孔深1200m。经钻探打出全省第一口水温高、水量大、水质优的地热井,发挥了CSAMT在地热勘查中的指导作用。     

Impacts of Climate Warming on Alpine Glacier Tourism and Adaptive Measures:A Case Study of Baishui Glacier No.1 in Yulong Snow Mountain,Southwestern China

Alpine glaciers usually feature with best hydrothermal condition in mountain climate,and present beautiful glacier scenery,various glacier landforms,rich biodiversity,and easier accessibility,compared with continental glaciers or ice sheets.Nevertheless,Alpine glaciers are more sensitive to climate warming,and climate warming has seriously affected Alpine glaciers and surroundingenvironment.The quality and attractiveness of Alpine glaciers to tourism has been and will continue to be diminished with tourists...     

雨前土湿指标（Pa值）改进计算方法的探讨

结合一些实际资料,对最常用的雨前土湿指标（Pa值）计算方法在北方干旱地区实际工作中存在的问题进行了说明,阐述了雨前土湿指标（Pa值）由于采用不同计算方法对产汇流参数及径流量计算的影响,提出①在干旱地区计算雨前土湿指标（Pa值）时,应将径流量考虑到土壤含水量的衰减之中;②对于在一天不同时期的降雨,应分别对待Pa值的使用方法。     

舞阳凹陷盐岩沉积与构造的响应关系

舞阳凹陷在核二1时期开始沉积大量的盐岩,核一段沉积末期盐岩消失。依据地震资料与钻井资料,采用定量与定性相结合的方法,从时空上分析该凹陷盐岩沉积与构造的响应关系,得出如下2个结论:（1）核二2段沉积末期是舞阳凹陷的一个重要构造转换期,在该时期受构造挤压作用舞阳凹陷开始抬升,基底走滑构造开始活化,核三段—核二2段沉积地层与核二1—核一段沉积地层有明显的差异。（2）舞阳凹陷的盐岩沉积与构造有明确的响应关系,构造活动控制了盆地边界的变化,使之成为一个较为封闭的凹陷,进而减少了进入盆地的物源,盐岩开始沉积。     

气候变暖背景下祁连山七一冰川融水径流变化研究

本文利用2006年实测水文数据,找出冰川自动气象站气温与冰川融水径流量关系,并根据酒泉气象站与冰川末端气象站气温关系,重建1960～2004年七一冰川融水径流资料.近40多年来,酒泉站气温增加幅度为0.24℃/10a,冰川融水量增加幅度为0.076×106 m3/10 a,冰川融水量随气温增加明显.利用气候突变分析发现,气温发生突变点为1996年,1996～2004年冰川表面年平均气温比1960～1995年间高0.41℃,年冰川融水量1996～2004年比1960～1995年增加了0.41×106 m3(增加26.9%),冰川融水径流量在气候变暖背景下变化显著.     

2003—2019年厦门市不透水面时空演变特征

不透水面是衡量城市化水平的重要因子,其发展趋势对城市发展规划和生态环境具有重要意义.厦门市作为经济特区,城市化率高,剖析其不透水面演变规律具有典型性.采用线性光谱混合分解法获取不透水面信息,从时间和空间角度出发,引入转移矩阵、中位数中心来揭示厦门市不透水面的演变规律,为城市发展提供一定的理论依据.结果表明:(1)厦门市...     

综合方法找矿在内蒙古吉尔敖包多金属矿勘查中的应用

内蒙古吉尔敖包地区具有较好的铜、钼、银多金属矿成矿条件,寻找以铜矿化为主的热液型隐伏矿体具有很大的前景,但始终未能取得突破性成果。本文在总结本区多年工作实践的基础上,通过对现有地质、物探、化探及钻探资料的研究,建立了一套行之有效的综合方法找矿模型,以便指导该区深入开展矿产勘查工作,对同类成矿地质条件地区的找矿工作有一定的参考价值。     

小浪底工程对引黄灌区生态环境影响预测

根据实地调查和试验，分析黄河小浪底工程对引黄灌区生态环境的影响，对可能产生的负效应开发预研究，并提出防范措施。     

Tolerance of ciliated protozoan Paramecium bursaria （Protozoa,Ciliophora） to ammonia and nitrites

The tolerance to ammonia and nitrites in freshwater ciliate Paramecium bursaria was measured in a conventional open system. The ciliate was exposed to different concentrations of ammonia and nitrites for 2h and 12h in order to determine the lethal concentrations. Linear regression analysis revealed that the 2h-LC50 value for ammonia was 95.94 mg/L and for nitrite 27.35 mg/L using probit scale method (with 95% confidence intervals). There was a linear correlation between the mortality probit scale and logarithmic concentration of ammonia which fit by a regression equation y=7.32x-9.51 (R^2=0.98; y, mortality probit scale; x, logarithmic concentration of ammonia), by which 2 h-LC50 value for ammonia was found to be 95.50 mg/L. A linear correlation between mortality probit scales and logarithmic concentration of nitrite is also followed the regression equation y=2.86x 0.89 (R^2=0.95; y, mortality probit scale; x, logarithmic concentration of nitrite). The regression analysis of toxicity curves showed that the linear correlation between exposed time of ammonia-N LC50 valueand ammonia-N LC50 value followed the regression equation y=2 862.85e-0.08x (R^2=0.95; y, duration of exposure to LC50 value; x, LC50 value), and that between exposed time of nitrite-N LC50 value and nitrite-N LC50 value followed the regression equation y = 127.15e-0.13x (R^2=0.91; y, exposed time of LC50 value; x, LC50 value). The results demonstrate that the tolerance to ammonia in P. bursaria is considerably higher than that of the larvae or juveniles of some metozoa, e.g. cultured prawns and oysters. In addition, ciliates, as bacterial predators, are likely to play a positive role in maintaining and improving water quality in aquatic environments with high-level ammonium, such as sewage treatment systems.