试析土地收储对加快许昌城镇化进程的作用

城市政府要实现对土地市场的高度垄断和集中统一管理，必须解决存量土地的控制问题。我国土地使用制度改革十几年的经验和教训证明，政府如果不能对存量土地进行有效控制，集中统一管理就是一句空话，控制建设用地供应总量就不可能落实，土地招、拍、挂制度就难于推行，国有资产流失就会堵而不止。土地收购储备制度的出现、发展和完善，使这个问题迎刃而解，政府对土地市场的调控管理能力得到了大大加强，并在推进城镇化进程中发挥着重要作用。     

地球化学景观吸引子的发现及其意义

勘查地球化学对异常评价的最大不确定性源于对地球化学景观特性的认识不够。我们应用构造相空间的方法分析了浙江儒岙幅（1:5万）水系沉积物测量的Ag含量数据，揭示了地球化学景观是具有低维吸引子（DZ≈2．9）的混饨系统。这一发现将对勘查地球化学中采样密度的选择、地球化学场模拟、异常评价等根本性问题产生重大影响。     

Life's origin: the cosmic, planetary and biological processes

From elements formed in interstellar furnaces to humans peering back at the stars, the evolution of life has been a long, intricate and perhaps inevitable process. Life as we know it requires a planet orbiting a star at just the right distance so that water can exist in liquid form. It needs a rich supply of chemicals and energy sources. On Earth, the combination of chemistry and energy generated molecules that evolved ways of replicating themselves and of passing information from one generation to the next. Thus, the thread of life began. This chart traces the thread, maintained by DNA molecules for much of its history, as it weaves its way through the primitive oceans, gaining strength and diversity along the way. Organisms eventually moved onto the land, where advanced forms, including humans, ultimately arose. Finally, assisted by a technology of its own making, life has reached back out into space to understand its own origins, to expand into new realms, and to seek other living threads in the cosmos.     

Collisional excitation of interstellar cyclopropenylidene

Theoretical rotational excitation rates were computed for C3H2 in collisions with He atoms at temperatures from 30 to 120 K. The intermolecular forces were obtained from accurate self-consistent field and perturbation theory calculations, and collision dynamics were treated within the infinite-order sudden approximation. The accuracy of the latter was examined by comparing with the more exact coupled states approximation.     

利用降水平均递增率求山地最大降水高度

本文引入降水平均递增率的概念,改进了文献中的计算方法,可以一次求出山地降水量与海拔的经验关系式中全部参数的最佳值,其中包括山地最大降水高度。并用实例说明了本法的步骤及特点。     

A NEW TYPE OF ISOTHERM FOR ZINC LIQUID-SOLID PARTITIONING ON δ-MnO_2,γ-MnOOH AND MANGANIIE IN SEAWATER

This article deals with the interaction of zinc with δ-MnO2,γ-MnOOH and manganite existing in natural water systems. The mechanism of the reaction has been studied in detail. From the fact that the "ratio of ion exchange (%)-pH" graph is an "S shaped" curve, it is possible to deduce that the chemical reaction is of the nature of cation exchange. And since the pH range of ion exchange = 4, it is possible to further deduce that the reaction can be explained by the mechanism of monovalence cation exchange.The main result of this article is the discovery of a new type of isotherm which has not been mentioned in previous literature here and abroad. This isotherm cannot be represented by any presently available adsorption isotherm equations in marine chemistry. The characteristics of this new type of isotherm are as follows: the isotherm has two "knees" and three "plateaus", the heights of these three "plateaus" are in the ratio 1:2:3. In order to explain theoretically our new isotherm, this article suggest     

陕西省综合气候生产潜力的研究

根据种植比例,复种指数和水旱地比例,选择适合陕西省情的气候生产潜力计算模式,对小麦、玉米、水稻、谷子等四种主要作物的综合气候生产潜力进行了估算,同时计算了各地的光热指数和水热指数,确定了作物对一些光热水资源综合运用的程度,从气候资源角度提出了"吨粮田"建设的区域可能性.     

Heterodyne spectroscopy of the 158 micron C II line in M42

We have obtained velocity-resolved spectra of the 12C II 157.8 microns 2P3/2-2P1/2 fine structure line in the M42 region of Orion. Observations at 0.8 km s-1 resolution with a laser heterodyne spectrometer show multiple velocity components in some locations, with typical linewidths of 3-5 km s-1. Spectra of theta 1C and BN-KL also show weak emission from the F = 2-1 hyperfine component of the equivalent 13C II line. From the observed 12C II/13C II line intensity ratios, we deduce that the 12C II emission is optically thick with tau approximately 5 at both positions. Excitation temperatures of 128 K and 90 K, together with column densities of approximately 1 x 10(19) cm-2 and approximately 4 x 10(18) cm-2, are derived for theta 1C and BN-KL, respectively.     

BASIC GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEDIMENTS IN THE OKINAWA TROUGH

A total of 21 elements, Si, Al, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Ti, P, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cr, Rb, Sr Ba, Cd and Corg(organic carbon), was determined in the trough. Average contents of most elements were found to be higher in the trough bottom than in the western and eastern slopes. We call these elements the indicator elements because of their "transition" property. This is in keeping with the "intermediate" geographical position of the trough where the continental crust turns to oceanic crust.Though the authigenic fraction of some elements here increases, the detrital fraction .of most elements is still dominant, indicating that the influences of terrigenous and volcanic detrital materials on the trough sediments are still dominant.The abundant biogenous component in the trough is characterized by the increase of Ca, Sr and Corg contents. Ca existes mainly in the form of CaCo3 that is mostly found in various shells. Sr often easily replaces Ca within the shells.A belt-shaped distribution pattern of elements wa     

Population development in Greater Santiago between 1970 and 1982: an analysis of district census results

"An attempt is made in the light of an analysis of population changes occurring in several sub-districts of Greater Santiago in the period between the last population censuses of 1970 and 1982, based on small-area census units (distritos and communas) to draw attention to the effects on the spatial growth of the city resulting from changed conditions in the political and juridical sphere since the change of power in 1973." The effect of changes in government policy concerning the liberalization of the property market and the illegal occupation of land are noted. (summary in ENG)