旋喷止水帷幕在北京恒润中心工程中的应用

介绍了止水帷幕在北京恒润中心工程基坑开挖中的应用，对止水帷幕的设计以及三重管高压旋喷桩的施工工艺进行了论述。     

Study on comparison between absolute and relative input energy spectra and effects of ductility factor

Introduction Estimation of an attenuation relationship for strong ground motion parameters has been an interesting research subject in the field of engineering seismology and has played a very important role in seismic safety evaluation, seismic zoning, seismic hazard evaluation of major constructions, etc. At present, the generally used parameters include peak acceleration, peak velocity and elastic response spectrum. Such parameters mentioned above are essentially independent of the duration…     

华北克拉通南缘鲁山太古宙基底的形成和演化

鲁山地区保存和出露很好的太古宙基底岩石。文章报道了2件魏庄片麻岩的原岩年龄分别为(2867±5)Ma和(2768±5)Ma,变质作用时代分别为(2775±6)Ma和(2775±56)Ma。结合已发表数据,魏庄片麻岩原岩形成时代可大致分为2867~2928 Ma和2765~2768 Ma两个阶段;榆树庄片麻岩原岩形成于2829~2897 Ma、2752~2778 Ma和2723 Ma;斜长角闪岩原岩形成于2838~2845 Ma、2747~2794 Ma和2730 Ma。尽管三者岩性上存在差异,但原岩形成的期次和时代相当,指示它们在成因上可能存在联系。鲁山多地陆续发现2.8~2.9 Ga的岩石,表明该地区存在一定规模的中太古代基底。通过与胶东、霍邱等地对比,笔者认为华北克拉通南缘可能存在中太古代的古老陆块,其重要的初生地壳生长事件发生在2.9~3.0 Ga。     

青藏高原羊八井盆地全新世以来气候变化的泥炭记录北大核心CSCD

位于青藏高原念青唐古拉山南缘羊八井盆地的七弄沟分布着广阔的泥炭地,通过提取七弄沟泥炭的腐殖化度和总有机碳信息,并结合14 C测年控制,反演了全新世9.1～3.5cal.kaBP羊八井盆地的环境变化信息。根据泥炭记录的古环境特征,将该地区9.1～3.5cal.kaBP的气候分为3个主要阶段：阶段Ι（9.1～7.4cal.kaBP）温度波动上升阶段,9.1～7.4cal.kaBP七弄沟温度呈波动上升趋势,期间发生了两次比较明显的降温事件,分别发生在9.1和8.0cal.kaBP左右;阶段Ⅱ（7.4～4.7cal.kaBP）温度波动频繁且剧烈阶段,此阶段七弄沟温度波动频繁且剧烈,在6.0和5.8cal.kaBP发生了两次比较显著的降温事件;阶段Ⅲ（4.7～3.5cal.kaBP）温度波动下降阶段,4.7cal.kaBP之后温度呈波动下降的趋势,但是波动的频率和幅度远比第二阶段小,仅在4.0cal.kaBP发生了比较显著的降温事件。     

地质人的精神天空

正天空下起了雨,浓密的黑云压得人喘不过气来。此时远离驻地5公里的山上,一群人背着沉重的样品慢慢的挪步下山。他们的脸上虽然显着疲惫,但是他们的眼神中依旧那么的神采奕奕,这就是我们最可爱可敬的地质人。地质人是可爱的,他们的可爱是因为对工作的一丝不苟,常常因为地质找矿的问题争得面红耳赤,不会一丝一毫的大意,因为有时一个疏忽就可能错过了一条重要的矿化线索。等问题解决了,他们的声音也小了,相视之后脸上同时露出了     

内蒙古大青山地区英安岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

在内蒙古大青山地区逆冲推覆构造所截切的英安岩中获得锆石~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb表面年龄加权平均值为1870±19Ma,认为英安岩为华北克拉通古元古代末—新元古代一次裂解事件的产物.同时,据安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄谐和度(102)较好的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U表面年龄436±4Ma及英安岩锆石U-Pb年龄谐和度(104)较好的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U表面年龄153±2Ma和160±2Ma,表明大青山地区逆冲推覆构造存在构造复活或构造追踪现象。这一认识为大青山地区逆冲推覆构造的研究积累了新的资料,提供了新的研究思路。     

An integrative study of larval organogenesis of American shad <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alosa sapidissima</Emphasis> in histological aspects

We describe organogenesis at a histological level in American shad (Alosa sapidissima) larvae from 0 until 45 days after hatching (DAH). Larval development was divided into four stages based on the feeding mode, external morphological features, and structural changes in the organs: stage 1 (0–2 DAH), stage 2 (3–5 DAH), stage 3 (6–26 DAH) and stage 4 (27–45 DAH). At early stage 2 (3 DAH), American shad larvae developed the initial digestive and absorptive tissues, including the mouth and anal opening, buccopharyngeal cavity, oesophagus, incipient stomach, anterior and posterior intestine, differentiated hepatocytes, and exocrine pancreas. The digestive and absorptive capacity developed further in stages 2 to 3, at which time the pharyngeal teeth, taste buds, gut mucosa folds, differentiated stomach, and gastric glands could be observed. Four defined compartments were discernible in the heart at 4 DAH. From 3 to 13 DAH, the excretory systems started to develop, accompanied by urinary bladder opening, the appearance and development of primordial pronephros, and the proliferation and convolution of renal tubules. Primordial gills were detected at 2 DAH, the pseudobranch was visible at 6 DAH, and the filaments and lamellae proliferated rapidly during stage 3. The primordial swim bladder was first observed at 2 DAH and started to inflate at 9 DAH; from then on, it expanded constantly. The spleen was first observed at 8 DAH and the thymus was evident at 12 DAH. From stage 4 onwards, most organs essentially manifested an increase in size, number, and complexity of tissue structure.     

河道发现对塔中地区碳酸盐岩勘探的启示

塔中地区鹰山组为大型岩溶风化壳型油气藏。上奥陶统良里塔格组与中下奥陶统鹰山组地层暴露时间短,导致表层岩溶作用弱,古岩溶河流欠发育。利用地震沉积学（地震切片技术）以及三维立体雕刻等技术,在鹰山组内发现了2套岩溶古河道系统,根据河道发育古地貌以及河道的形态将河道分为明河、暗河。通过岩性以及测井资料确定了不同类型河道的充填物,并对本区储层进行了综合评价:明河相关的储层,在暴露期大部分被泥岩充填,明河相关的储层发育区为不利区;暗河相关储层发育区,储集空间充填程度低、具有完整的储盖组合,结合已钻结果,证实为有利储层发育区。河道的发现为塔中地区碳酸盐岩储层成因提供了新的解释。     

Study on inelastic displacement ratio spectra for near-fault pulse-type ground motions

In displacement-based seismic design, inelastic displacement ratio spectra (IDRS) are particularly useful for estimating the maximum lateral inelastic displacement demand of a nonlinear SDOF system from the maximum elastic displacement demand of its counterpart linear elastic SDOF system. In this study, the characteristics of IDRS for near-fault pulse-type ground motions are investigated based on a great number of earthquake ground motions. The in? uence of site conditions, ratio of peak ground velocity (PGV) to peak ground acceleration (PGA), the PGV, and the maximum incremental velocity (MIV) on IDRS are also evaluated. The results indicate that the effect of near-fault ground motions on IDRS are signifi cant only at periods between 0.2 s - 1.5 s, where the amplifi cation can approach 20%. The PGV/PGA ratio has the most signifi cant in? uence on IDRS among the parameters considered. It is also found that site conditions only slightly affect the IDRS.     

江苏省测震台网背景噪声特征

为进一步了解江苏地区台站的背景噪声情况,提升台站的观测资料质量,通过对江苏省宽频台站2019年连续波形记录进行噪声功率谱概率密度函数计算,对江苏地区台基噪声水平进行分析.结果表明:江苏地区的人文噪声高值主要集中在江苏中南部地区;通过对台站日变化分析,江苏省日变化较大地区主要集中在常熟、昆山等长三角地区;深井架设地震计可...