智慧城市的“智”与“慧”探讨

智慧城市是能够充分运用信息技术、物联网技术、空间信息技术和通讯技术等手段,对城市运营管理发展等各类信息突破单纯的物理世界空间的概念,进行全面立体感知,资源优化整合,建立协同创新平台,对包括城市经济发展、民生服务、环境保护、水资源管理、能源优化、城市运行、城市安全等提供科学化、可视化、智慧化的城市管理运营与综合决策支撑平台,支持城乡建设,推进城市科学合理的可持续发展。     

Changes in the small-jellyfish community in recent decades in Jiaozhou Bay, China

We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay.     

Effects of spectral composition,photoperiod and light intensity on the gonadal development of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)

Artificial lighting regimes have been successfully used to inhibit sexual maturity of Atlantic salmon in confinement.However,when these operations are applied in commercial recirculating aquaculture systems(RAS) using standard lighting technology,sexual maturation is not suppressed.In this study,an L_9(3~3) orthogonal design was used to determine the effects of three factors(spectral composition,photoperiod,and light intensity) on the gonadal development of Atlantic salmon in RAS.We demonstrated that the photoperiod at the tested levels had a much greater effect on the gonadosomatic index and female Fulton condition factor than spectral composition and light intensity.The photoperiod had a significant effect on the secretion of sex steroids and melatonin(P0.05),and a short photoperiod delayed sex steroid and melatonin level increases.The three test factors had no significant effects on the survival rate,specific growth rate,relative weight gain,and male Fulton condition factor(P0.05).The optimum lighting levels in female and male Atlantic salmon were LD 8:16,455 nm(or 625 nm),8.60 W/m~2;and LD 8:16,8.60 W/m~2,455 nm respectively.These conditions not only delayed gonadal development,but also had no negative effects on Atlantic salmon growth in RAS.These results demonstrate that a combination of spectral composition,photoperiod and light intensity is effective at delaying the gonadal development of both male and female salmon in RAS.     

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焦作局进一步加强土地整治项目管理

<正>5月20日,焦作市国土资源局出台规定,实行市级监管指导、县级统筹布局的分级管理办法,建立责任明确、分工协作的管理机制,切实加强项目实施过程中重点环节的监管,进一步明确各级土地整治项目管理职责,规范项目管理运作程序。明确职责,强化项目监督。该局规定市国土资源局是项目立项审查和审批机关,负责项目立项审查、计划下达、实施指导、变更论证、监督检查、绩效考评及竣工验收等工作。该局委托该市土地整理中心负责项目实施过程中的日常监督     

“智慧地图”体系构建研究

随着“智慧地球”“智慧城市”的发展,以及人类科学技术和对自然认识水平的提高,传统的空间信息显示与简单的数据存储、管理已不能满足我们对空间认知的需求,空间信息获取的广泛性、时效性、便捷性以及地图服务的智能化与人性化已经成为当前地图行业需求热点.同时,物联网、云计算等新兴信息技术的迅速发展所引爆的第三代信息革命为现代地图学的发展带来了新的契机.本文以地图学历史发展为主线,系统梳理“地图”的相关概念、内涵及技术理论,并结合当前经济、社会及技术背景,重新整合地图的发展需求、内涵及技术体系,提出一种全新的“智慧地图”概念,为现代地图学及数字地图技术的发展提供一种新的视角与理论方法框架.     

豫西济源中元古界兵马沟组沉积环境分析

华北克拉通南缘中元古界的沉积学、地层学及大地构造演化等研究一直是前寒武纪地质研究的热点问题。选取豫西济源地区中元古界兵马沟组典型剖面,在野外踏勘和剖面实测基础上,运用镜下薄片观察和粒度参数分析等方法对兵马沟组沉积特征进行了分析,并进行了沉积环境恢复。 研究结果表明,济源兵马沟组岩性以紫红色砾岩为主,其次为含砾粗砂岩、粗砂岩等,从下往上砾石粒径逐渐减小,磨圆变好;砂岩的粒度参数特征及概率累计曲线特征表明兵马沟组为重力流沉积,概率累计曲线的变化说明其沉积时水动力条件整体上逐渐减弱。综合各方面特征分析,兵马沟组沉积时期水体动荡,有多期洪流出现,为间歇性的灾变洪流;沉积环境为冲积扇－扇三角洲沉积相,从中可识别出泥石流沉积微相、碎屑流沉积微相、分流河道沉积微相及漫流沉积微相,其中以泥石流和碎屑流沉积为主。该研究对华北克拉通南缘中元古界地层沉积环境演化研究具有重要意义。      

浙江省台州-昌化深部构造特征探测

采用高分辨折射和宽角反射/折射综合地震探测方法,在浙江省中部沿黄岩、临海、东阳、桐庐、昌化进行深部构造探测,获得一条长约350km的速度结构剖面。探测结果表明,地壳结构具有明显的多层性,存在3个速度间断面;基底速度结构图像揭示了速度结构的横向非均匀性,这种不均匀性既对应于地质构造单元的分界线或断裂构造带,也反映出东西部构造特征的差异性。     

测绘人的春节

贴春联、放鞭炮、挂灯笼、逛庙会……这些传统民俗串起了中国拥有4000余年历史的节日——春节,这个中华民族的传统节日,凝聚着中国人的情感、传统、审美与文化渊源。为了测绘事业一年四季到处奔波的测绘人,在春节期间,有的与家人团聚,有的依旧坚守岗位。本期《图说测绘》栏目通过测绘人的镜头向您展现测绘人心中的欢乐画面和动人瞬间。     

定天镜伺服驱动系统的软件设计

恒星光干涉仪定天镜的转动是五相步进电机来驱动的，它需要的控制信号由软件实现。软件设计是系统中最困难的部分，尽可能地用软件实现硬件功能，不仅可以降低成本，更重要的是，便于更新及升级。在观测过程中全自动化的前提下，着重提出了我国恒星光干涉仪实验系统中定天镜子系统的软件设计方案。