人的地域属性对区域政策的解释及影响

从地区发展及区域政策，分析了目前中国区域政策中政策绩效差和市场失灵两难境地的主导因素，通过对人及其背后地域属性的二元相互关系分析，认为人作为活跃的经济要素，与地域的对应性应该弱化，提出今后区域政策的政策目标应该是引导人群间分配的相对公平，使各地区在生态、景观、文化上保持丰富性和多样性，而不是徒劳地将地区作为政策对象或片面强调缩小地区差距。     

树木年轮密度实验方法及其在内蒙古准格尔旗树轮研究中的应用

在介绍树木年轮密度实验方法基本原理、国内外研究现状以及详细的实验方法和流程的基础上,建立了内蒙古准格尔旗油松树轮宽度年表,以及早材、晚材、最大、最小四个密度年表。年表之间相关分析表明树轮密度比宽度包含更多更复杂的气候环境变化因子。通过树轮密度年表与气象资料相关分析发现,准格尔旗树轮密度年表与该地区全年降水量之间有很好的相关性,早材密度和最小密度与降水量之间呈负相关关系,晚材密度和最大密度与降水量之间呈显著的正相关关系。无论正、负相关关系,均能够从树木生理角度予以合理解释。     

郯庐断裂带安徽段及“霍山窗”断层活动特征与地震关联性研究

利用郯庐断裂带安徽段及“霍山窗”区域的跨断层水准测量资料,运用断层形变累积率及年滑动速率比方法计算各测线近20 a的观测数据,研究区域内断层活动及能量积累的整体空间演化特征,梳理各测点所跨断裂带的断层形变特征及变化过程,从空间分布和时间演化的角度探讨断层活动特征与安徽及邻近地区中强地震的关联性。结果显示：1）郯庐断裂带安徽段断层形变累积率总体高于“霍山窗”区域,震前存在高值聚集、区域分界、高密度低值梯度带等特征,显示震前的应力积累背景;2）安徽地区断层活动明显受郯庐断裂带整体活动的影响,区域性差异和阶段性变化显著;3）断层形变的年滑动速率比异常对地震活动的判断具有一定的指示作用,主要表现为震前2个月~1 a的高值异常及多个测点的群体性异常等特征,随着震级的增大,异常分布范围和变化幅度均有所增大。     

南黄海生物硅的时空变化

Concentrations of biogenic silica(BSi) in the southern Yellow Sea were determined during four cruises(spring:April–May 2014; autumn: November 2014; summer: August–September 2015; winter: January 2016). Samples of BSi were measured using the double extraction method. Seasonal and spatial variations of BSi and the potential correlation between chlorophyll a(Chl a) content and BSi in four seasons were measured in this study. Significant spatial variability was observed in seawater BSi concentrations. The average concentration of BSi was highest in winter and lowest in spring. Furthermore, the relationships between concentrations of BSi and hydrological parameters were also discussed. There was a significant positive correlation between Chl a and BSi. The concentrations of BSi showed significant relationships with temperature and the concentrations of silicates, total inorganic nitrogen and total inorganic phosphorus, indicating that distribution of BSi was affected by temperature and nutrient level.     

中国海膨胀巴夫藻(定鞭藻门,巴夫藻纲)的首次纪录

2015年5月,我们从天津近海分离出一株黄绿色具鞭毛的单细胞藻。这珠藻细胞形态不规则,从圆形到细长型都有出现。绝大多数细胞具有很强的运动能力,一些细胞也可以形成静止的群体。结合形态学、超显微结构观察以及分子生物学分析,我们将这株藻鉴定为定鞭藻门,巴夫藻纲的膨胀巴夫藻。在此之前,中国近海只有绿色巴夫藻的记录,绿色巴夫藻对于水产养殖起到了很重要的作用。巴夫藻纲的其他物种尚无中国海记录。这是膨胀巴夫藻在中国海的首次记录。     

东印度洋现生浮游有孔虫

A brief morphometric study of the recent planktonic foraminifera in the eastern Indian Ocean was provided with the taxonomic key to species,synonyms,SEM microphotographs of shells and chamber arrays.By recent classification,currently 20 species representing 13 genera and 6 families(Canderinidae,Heterohelicoidae,Hedbergellidae,Higerigerinoidae,Globigerinoidae,and Globorotaloidae)identified from the planktonic material of the eastern Indian Ocean up to a depth of 200 m.Their distribution in water(0–200 m)also reports on the new range of expansion in the eastern Indian Ocean,with Dentigloborotalia anfracta,Hastigerina pelagica,Streptochilus globigerus,Globigerinella calida,Globigerinella adamsi,Orcadia reidelii,Tenuitella parkerae,Tenuitella compressa,reported for the first time in this study area.In general,only around 50 planktonic species are valid worldwide,more specifically the species,e.g.,H.pelagica,G.calida,G.adamsi,S.globigerus,O.riedeli,T.parkerae,T.compressa,which occur in the eastern Indian Ocean to fill the the paucity of the recent regional taxonomic literature and the problematic identification from the eastern Indian Ocean.This work aims to bridge this gap and help scientists,managers,educators and students to identify plankton foraminifers by using species notes and images.     

硅藻硅酸转运子（silicon transporters, SITs）研究进展

硅藻是海洋浮游植物主要类群和海洋生态系统的重要初级生产者,其硅质壁的存在使其成为了海洋生物硅的最大贡献者,而且成为海洋碳汇的主要来源。因此,硅质壁形成机制的阐明至关重要。硅酸转运是硅藻硅质壁形成中的关键,阐明其转运机制对建立硅藻代谢途径模型和进一步理解硅藻在海洋生态系统及生物地球化学循环中的作用具有重大意义。硅酸转运子(silicon transporters, SITs)是硅藻中参与硅吸收或转运的一类膜蛋白,因其重要性及多样性成为讨论及研究的焦点。本文综述了硅藻中SITs的分子特征、分子机制、功能多样性及进化关系,为SITs转运机制的研究提供了理论基础。     

长江口邻近海域透明胞外聚合颗粒物浓度和沉降速率研究

透明胞外聚合颗粒物（Transparent exopolymer particles,TEPs）在海洋中分布广泛,其沉降被认为是海洋中生物碳沉降的途径之一。本研究于2011年春季和夏季调查了长江口邻近海域TEPs的浓度和沉降速率,并且估算了其碳沉降通量。研究发现,TEPs浓度春季介于40.00~1040.00 μg Xeq L^-1,平均值为209.70±240.93 μg Xeq L^-1;夏季介于56.67~1423.33 μg Xeq L^-1,平均值为433.33±393.02 μg Xeq L^-1。两个季节,TEPs在水华站位的浓度明显高于非水华站位。相关性分析表明,TEPs与水体叶绿素a浓度呈显著正相关性,表明在调查区浮游植物是TEPs的主要生产者。TEPs沉降速率在春季介于0.08~0.57 m d^-1,平均值为0.28±0.14 m d^-1;夏季介于0.10~1.08 m d^-1,平均值为0.34±0.31 m d^-1。经估算,TEPs碳沉降通量春季介于4.95~29.40 mg C m^-2 d^-1,平均值为14.66±8.83 mg C m^-2 d^-1;夏季介于6.80~30.45 mg C m^-2 d^-1,平均值为15.71±8.73 mg C m^-2 d^-1。TEPs的碳沉降通量可以占到浮游植物碳沉降通量的17.81%~138.27%。水华站位TEPs的碳沉降通量明显高于非水华站位,这是由于水华站位较高的TEPs浓度及沉降速率所致。本研究表明,TEPs的沉降在长江口邻近海域是碳沉降的有效途径,在相应的碳沉降相关研究中应该被考虑进来。     

东南极普里兹湾陆架区大型底栖动物群落结构

To explore the spatial pattern of macrobenthic communities and their response to environmental factors in the Prydz Bay,samples were collected using a 0.25-m2 box corer at 10 stations from November 2012 to April 2013.A total of 50 species of macrobenthos belonging to 8 phyla and 33 families were identified,of which polychaetes(e.g.,Maldane sarsi)and sponges(e.g.,Halichondria sp.and Leucosolenia sp.)were the most prominent groups.The macrobenthos in study area were categorized into five functional groups based on the feeding type,and the detritivorous group represented by polychaetes showed the highest average abundance,while the planktophagous group represented by sponges showed the highest average biomass.Macrobenthos abundance(0–592 ind./m2)and biomass(0–1155.5 g/m2)in the Prydz Bay were relatively lower than those of other Antarctic shelf soft-bottom waters,although the compositions of the dominant species and functional feeding groups were similar.The results of the Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated that the average biomass of the macrobenthos and the biomass of the planktophagous group in the study area were negatively correlated with the water depth,sediment grain size and silt percentage.However,these variables were clearly not strong determinants of macrobenthos assemblage structure.Many factors not measured in the study,e.g.,sediment organic matter and iceberg interference,have probably influenced the spatial distribution of macrobenthic community structure in the Prydz Bay.     

First record of marine crab, Eucrate alcocki Ser6ne, in Ser6ne and Lohavanijaya, 1973 （Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Euryplacidae） from India

This paper reports the occurrence of a marine brachyuran crab species Eucrate alcocki Serène, in Serène et al., 1973, of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871, for first time from India, based on a male specimen from Parangipettai fish landing centre in Bay of Bengal, Southeast Coast of India. Although morphologically corresponding with what is currently defined as E. alcocki, the color pattern of the carapace of the present specimen is rather different from that of the Chinese material-only the anterior fifth of the carapace is marked with scattered red spots, the rest of the surface is yellowish, with four unusually shaped red blotches which almost look like Sanskrit characters.