大气边界层中沙粒悬移运动的数值模拟

将双时间法和k-ε湍流闭合模型应用于求解雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程,模拟了沙地、沙丘流场.在此基础上,应用梯度输送理论求解平流扩散方程,模拟了平坦沙地、单个沙丘和连续沙丘周围沙粒的悬移.结果表明:1)来流的风速度足够大,使得地面摩擦速度大于起沙的临界速度,这是沙粒发生悬移的必要条件.但是光有足够的风速还是不够的,要使卷入空中的沙粒能在较大的高度范围内扩散,流场中必须存在一定强度的抬升气流.比较剧烈的地形起伏容易造成流动的不稳定;2)只有流场中存在抬升气流,才会使沙粒扩散到较高的高度;3)平坦地形时气流偏折主要是压力梯度的作用;而在沙丘起伏的表面,气流偏折受沙丘地形的影响很大.     

An Application of the RAMS/FLUENT System on the Multi-Scale Numerical Simulation of the Urban Surface Layer A Preliminary Study

The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System （RAMS） and the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） codes known as FLUENT are combinatorially applied in a multi-scale numerical simulation of the urban surface layer （USL）. RAMS and FLUENT are combined as a multi-scale numerical modeling system, in which the RAMS simulated data are delivered to the computational model for FLUENT simulation in an offline way. Numerical simulations are performed to present and preliminarily validate the capability of the multi-scale modeling system, and the results show that the modeling system can reasonably provide information on the meteorological elements in an urban area from the urban scale to the city-block scale, especially the details of the turbulent flows within the USL.