静海地震台地磁短周期变化及其在地震短临预报中的应用

近年来的一些研究表明，由于地震前孕震区地下介质的电性结构的变化，将导致地磁短周期转换函数发生异常变化。通过对地震前后的地磁短周期转换函数的参数的计算、分析和研究，有可能提取出可靠的地震短临前兆异常（曾小苹等，１９９０）。为了进一步开展对该方法研究工作并使其在我区地震预测预报研究中得到应用，我们使用了静海台的地磁记录资料，分析计算了该台地磁短周期转换函数在地震前后的变化情况，确立了该方法应用天津地区地震预报的短临异常特征及指标，取得了较好的效果。     

"三副猛药"治"矿乱"——沁阳市常平国土资源所整治矿山开发秩序纪实

常平乡是沁阳市唯一的山区乡,矿产资源监管一直是沁阳市常平国土资源所日常管理工作的重中之重.尤其是今年六月份以来,该所针对监管工作中出现的新问题、新情况,创新思路,主动出击,以"三副猛药"严厉打击非法采矿行为,确保了辖区矿山安澜.     

中国不同区域能源消费碳足迹的时空变化(英文)

Study on regional carbon emission is one of the hot topics under the background of global climate change and low-carbon economic development, and also help to establish different low-carbon strategies for different regions. On the basis of energy consumption and land use data of different regions in China from 1999 to 2008, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint models based on total energy consumption, and calculated the amount of carbon emissions and carbon footprint in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. The author also analyzed carbon emission density and per unit area carbon footprint for each region. Finally, advices for decreasing carbon footprint were put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Carbon emissions from total energy consumption increased 129% from 1999 to 2008 in China, but its spatial distribution pattern among different regions just slightly changed, the sorting of carbon emission amount was: Eastern China > Northern China > Central and Southern China > Southwest China > Northwest China. (2) The sorting of carbon emission density was: Eastern China > Northeast China > Central and Southern China > Northern China > Southwest China > Northwest China from 1999 to 2003, but from 2004 Central and Southern China began to have higher carbon emission density than Northeast China, the order of other regions did not change. (3) Carbon footprint increased significantly since the rapid increasing of carbon emissions and less increasing area of pro-ductive land in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. Northern China had the largest carbon footprint, and Northwest China, Eastern China, Northern China, Central and Southern China followed in turn, while Southwest China presented the lowest area of carbon footprint and the highest percentage of carbon absorption. (4) Mainly influenced by regional land area, Northern China presented the highest per unit area carbon footprint and followed by Eastern China, and Northeast China; Central and Southern China, and Northwest China had a similar medium per unit area carbon footprint; Southwest China always had the lowest per unit area carbon footprint. (5) China faced great ecological pressure brought by carbon emission. Some measures should be taken both from reducing carbon emission and increasing carbon absorption.     

2009年夏季全国干旱状况及其影响

2009年夏季我国旱区主要分布在山西、河北、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西、西藏、吉林、辽宁以及湖南等省份,全国大部分地区温度较常年同期偏高1 ℃以上.持续发展的旱情给各省农作物造成了严重影响,其中山西省受旱面积达106.6×104 hm2,内蒙古全区受旱面积达到256.1×104 hm2,河北省受旱面积达98.3×104 hm2,辽宁受旱面积达169.3×104 hm2,吉林省全省受旱面积187.7×104 hm2.干旱还造成人及牲畜饮水困难,牲畜死亡,中小河流断流,水库蓄水减少、干涸.受干旱影响,山西省玉米病虫害红蜘蛛进一步加重,内蒙古草场共发生虫害136.9×104 hm2,西藏旱区出现蝗虫等虫害.     

煤田取心工具的探讨

前言我国南方和西南煤田特点是,不稳定、层次多而薄,顶板软硬不均、夹矸多、媒质酥软等。这些恃点给钻探施工带来了很多困难,钻进过程中保证煤心质量就成为突出的问题。历年来,煤田钻探工作者在党的正确领导下,在三面红旗照耀下,自力更生,奋发图强,突出政治,质量第一,在提高煤心质量方面取得了很大成绩,积累了不少宝贵经验。六三年于湖南湘潭交流总结了有关打煤经验,编写了‘南方不稳定煤层钻进工艺和保证质量措施’一文,对我国煤田勘探保证     

甘肃北山红柳沟铜镍矿化基性-超基性岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

红柳沟铜镍矿化基性-超基性岩体位于塔里木板块北缘北山裂谷带,岩体两侧分别为大山头—岗流脑子、方山口—庙庙井—双鹰山2条区域性深大断裂带。岩体侵位于敦煌岩群,铜镍矿化通常赋存于杂岩体中二辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉辉长岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩等基性程度较高的岩石内。通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,首次获得红柳沟矿化橄榄角闪辉长苏长岩锆石的U-Pb年龄为(396.7±3.8)Ma,表明该含矿杂岩体的侵位及矿化作用均发生于中泥盆世,结合区内已知黑山和怪石山等铜镍含矿岩体年龄,从而揭示出甘肃北山地区在中—晚泥盆世一直处于陆缘裂谷拉张环境。