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71.
Volcanism along the northwest boundary of the Arabian Plate found in the Gaziantep Basin, southeast Turkey, is of Miocene age and is of alkaline and calc-alkaline basic composition. The rare earth element data for both compositional series indicates spinel–peridotite source areas. The rare earth and trace elements of the alkaline lavas originate from a highly primitive and slightly contaminated asthenospheric mantle; those of the calc-alkaline lavas originate from a highly heterogeneous, asthenospheric, and lithospheric mantle source. Partial melting and magmatic differentiation processes played a role in the formation of the petrological features of these volcanics. These rocks form two groups on the basis of their ~(87) Sr/~(86) Sr and ~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd isotopic compositions in addition to their classifications based on their chemical compositions(alkaline and calc-alkaline). These isotopic differences indicate a dissimilar parental magma. Therefore, high Nd isotope samples imply a previously formed and highly primitive mantle whereas low Nd isotope samples may indicate comparable partial melting of an enriched heterogeneous shallow mantle. Other isotopic changes that do not conform to the chemical features of these lavas are partly related to the various tectonic events of the region, such as the Dead Sea Fault System and the Bitlis Suture Zone. 相似文献
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74.
中国地质科学院地质研究所 《岩石学报》2021,37(1):I0002-I0004
沈其韩,中国地质科学院地质研究所研究员,博士生导师。1991年当选中国科学院学部委员(院士),现为资深院士。沈其韩先生1922年4月出生于江苏省淮阴县,1941~1946年就读于重庆大学理学院地质系。1946年8月~1949年4月任南京中央地质调查所实习员和技佐;1949~1952年任南京中国科学院地质研究所技术员;1953~1954年任湖北大冶地质部429队工程师、地质组长、分队技术负责。 相似文献
75.
《新疆地质》是由新疆地质矿产勘查开发局主管、新疆地质学会主办,国内外公开发行的地球科学学术性期刊,与国内各地学系统、科研院校有着广泛的交流和联系。本刊主要刊载新疆及邻区有关区域地质和矿产勘查的最新成果,面向学术研究群体和专家学者开辟有综合评述、基础地质、矿产地质、油气地质、岩石矿物、地球化学、环境地质、技术方法等栏目。欢迎作者寄赠上述各方面的研究成果,支持本刊。本刊兼营企事业单位的形象宣传,产品宣传,人物介绍等广告业务。本刊广告业务收费低廉,热忱欢迎广大企事业单位来我刊刊登广告。 相似文献
76.
Caurant F Aubail A Lahaye V Van Canneyt O Rogan E López A Addink M Churlaud C Robert M Bustamante P 《Marine environmental research》2006,62(2):131-148
Lead concentrations and isotopic composition have been measured in bone and teeth of small cetaceans belonging to three species (Delphinus delphis, Phocoena phocoena and Stenella coeruleoalba), to evaluate the toxicological risk and to determine sources of lead in the European waters. Lead concentrations, far lower than threshold value inducing toxic effects in human, were higher in teeth than in bones, but highly correlated between the two tissues (r=0.92, p<0.001). Large variations of 206Pb/207Pb values in bone tissue showed that cetaceans must be submitted to various atmospheric influences. No geographical differences appeared which is consistent with studies on their distribution indicating seasonal movements between Brittany waters and the Bay of Biscay. The negative correlation between 206Pb/207Pb ratios and age of the individuals reflected the decrease in the production of alkyl lead in Europe, i.e., the increasing use of unleaded gasoline. 相似文献
77.
An index of biotic integrity based on the summer polyhaline zooplankton community of the Chesapeake Bay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A zooplankton index of biotic integrity was developed for the polyhaline waters of the Chesapeake Bay using data from a long-term environmental assessment program in which both zooplankton and water quality were regularly monitored. Summer (July to September) sampling events were classified as either coming from impaired or reference (least-impaired) conditions based on water quality conditions. Seventeen zooplankton community metrics were evaluated under these criteria and nine were chosen for a composite index. These were the Simpson diversity index, and abundance of barnacle larvae, rotifers, cladocerans, copepods, total mesozooplankton, and predators. The composite index of biotic integrity correctly classified about 94% of the impaired samples and about 82% of the reference samples. Average classification efficiency was 88%. This index appears to be an effective measure of eutrophication for the summer polyhaline waters of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. 相似文献
78.
Rahul Ray Deepak Kumar Pijush Samui Lal Bahadur Roy A.T.C.Goh Wengang Zhang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(1):375-383
This research focuses on the application of three soft computing techniques including Minimax Probability Machine Regression(MPMR),Particle Swarm Optimization based Artificial Neural Network(ANN-PSO)and Particle Swarm Optimization based Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS-PSO)to study the shallow foundation reliability based on settlement criteria.Soil is a heterogeneous medium and the involvement of its attributes for geotechnical behaviour in soil-foundation system makes the prediction of settlement of shallow a complex engineering problem.This study explores the feasibility of soft computing techniques against the deterministic approach.The settlement of shallow foundation depends on the parametersγ(unit weight),e0(void ratio)and CC(compression index).These soil parameters are taken as input variables while the settlement of shallow foundation as output.To assess the performance of models,different performance indices i.e.RMSE,VAF,R^2,Bias Factor,MAPE,LMI,U(95),RSR,NS,RPD,etc.were used.From the analysis of results,it was found that MPMR model outperformed PSO-ANFIS and PSO-ANN.Therefore,MPMR can be used as a reliable soft computing technique for non-linear problems for settlement of shallow foundations on soils. 相似文献
79.
Ronan Connolly Willie Soon Michael Connolly Sallie Baliunas Johan Berglund C. J. Butler Rodolfo Gustavo Cionco Ana G. Elias Valery M. Fedorov Hermann Harde Gregory W. Henry Douglas V. Hoyt Ole Humlum David R. Legates Nicola Scafetta Jan-Erik Solheim László Szarka Víctor M. Velasco Herrera Hong Yan Weijia Zhang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(10):369-388
Since 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has heavily relied on the comparison between global climate model hindcasts and global surface temperature(ST) estimates for concluding that post-1950s global warming is mostly human-caused. In Connolly et al., we cautioned that this approach to the detection and attribution of climate change was highly dependent on the choice of Total Solar Irradiance(TSI) and ST data sets.We compiled 16 TSI and five ST data sets and found by alter... 相似文献
80.
湖南省国土资源厅地质勘查处 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(6):37-37
"十一五"以来,湖南省地质找矿事业强劲发展.2008年,全省地质勘查投入资金4.46亿元,是2005年的2.86倍;钻探工作量33.9万米,是2005年的4.89倍. 相似文献