大冶铁矿高陡边坡灾害信息处理系统构建技术

高陡边坡存在巨大的安全隐患,及时的灾害信息预报、处理,为减少灾害的损失,为政府的科学决策提供有力的技术保证。     

黄河上中游地区生态环境质量综合评价

利用RS与GIS等高新技术,通过生态环境分区、评价因子信息提取、评价因子分值权值确定、评价模型建立等步骤完成黄河上中游地区生态环境综合评价,为区域可持续发展和环境保护提供科学依据。     

热分层对水库水质的季节性影响——以西安黑河水库为例

深水水库作为城市的重要供水水源,通常由于热量在垂向水体上的不均匀分配形成热分层.热分层会阻碍垂向上水体交换引发水质分层现象,在冬季水库发生“翻库”之后,水体混合导致水库的整体水质下降.结合热分层指数可以客观、直接地表达水库热分层的稳定程度.综合水库的气温、水体更新率和水质参数(溶解氧、pH、总磷、氨氮)的年度变化,对陕西黑河水库2008-2010年的热分层状况进行研究.研究表明:水库的热分层形成会直接恶化底部水质尤其会加速底部水体中溶解氧的消耗;热分层的年度变化主要受气温控制,但在特定时期较大的水体更新率可以在一定程度上弱化水体热分层,减缓底部水质恶化.该结果可使水库管理者在水库分层最稳定、水质恶化最严重时期以人工调节水体更新率的方式弱化热分层,为保证水质安全提供参考.     

环境温度对地震数据采集器时间精度的影响测试

为适应地震数据采集器时间精度测试的需要,采用特定电路将普通参考时钟源输出的分脉冲信号扩展至占空比为50％,再利用扩展后的分脉冲信号在室温、低温恒温及高温恒温环境中对地震数据采集器时间精度进行测试,研究环境温度对地震数据采集器时间精度的影响.结果表明,地震数据采集器时间精度及漂移趋势受环境温度变化影响,0.5 h内发生约...     

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???????????????????????????????????飬?????????????????????????????????YRY-4?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????н???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????У?????????????????YRY-4????????????     

1961-2004年青藏高原夏季降水的时空分布

The summer day-by-day precipitation data of 97 meteorological stations on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1961 to 2004 were selected to analyze the temporal-spatial distribution through accumulated variance,correlation analysis,regression analysis,empirical orthogonal function,power spectrum function and spatial analysis tools of GIS.The result showed that summer precipitation occupied a relatively high proportion in the area with less annual precipitation on the Plateau and the correlation between summer precipitation and annual precipitation was strong.The altitude of these stations and summer precipitation tendency presented stronger positive correlation below 2000 m,with correlation value up to 0.604（α=0.01）.The subtracting tendency values between 1961-1983 and 1984-2004 at five altitude ranges（2000-2500 m,2500-3000 m,3500-4000 m,4000-4500 m and above 4500 m）were above zero and accounted for 71.4%of the total.Using empirical orthogonal function, summer precipitation could be roughly divided into three precipitation pattern fields：the Southeast Plateau Pattern Field,the Northeast Plateau Pattern field and the Three Rivers＇ Headstream Regions Pattern Field.The former two ones had a reverse value from the north to the south and opposite line was along 35°N.The potential cycles of the three pattern fields were 5.33a,21.33a and 2.17a respectively,tested by the confidence probability of 90%.The station altitudes and summer precipitation potential cycles presented strong negative correlation in the stations above 4500 m,with correlation value of-0.626（α=0.01）.In Three Rivers Headstream Regions summer precipitation cycle decreased as the altitude rose in the stations above 3500 m and increased as the altitude rose in those below 3500 m.The empirical orthogonal function analysis in June precipitation,July precipitation and August precipitation showed that the June precipitation pattern field was similar to the July＇s,in which southern Plateau was positive and northern Plateau negative.But positive     

东北地区野外地质工作中北斗卫星技术应用研究

东北地区野外地质工作地点分散,通讯不畅;进入陌生区危险性大;流动性大,管理不便。将北斗卫星技术引入东北地区野外地质调查,建立基于北斗卫星系统的野外-驻地-中心三级网络,不仅可以实现无人区和无通讯信号工作区野外地质调查人员与外界的通讯,还可以进行有策略的多路线业务互动。存放于北斗卫星服务系统中的安全预警预案数据库,可以有针对性地对有安全诉求的终端所在区域推送安全须知和突发事件处置方案。野外作业人员通过北斗卫星蓝牙接入模块,在通讯信号覆盖不到的区域也可以第一时间获取到重要的通知、公告等信息。系统在东北地区的示范应用效果良好。      

油气储层地质分析与增产增储措施方法研究——评《油田开发地质学》

《油田开发地质学》一书讲述了合理开发油田开展的地质综合研究,通过有效建立油气开采与驱替系统,实现用最少的投入采出更多油气,达到提高油田采收率和经济效益的最终目标。全书以地震、钻井、录井、测井、测试、地球化学及生产动态等资料为基础,对开发地质学理论、方法进行阐述,主要包括精细构造、高分辨率层序地层学、沉积微相、储层特征、油藏动态分析、油藏地质建模及数值模拟等,采用静态和动态方法相结合,对剩余油分布控制因素进行研究,提出油田稳产、增产、增储的措施方法。本书专业性、逻辑性和实用性较强,对油气田开发有重要指导作用。     

Remote forcing of Indian Ocean warming on Northwest Pacific during El Niño decaying years: a FOAM model approach

This paper attempts to analyze in detail the remote influence of the Indian Ocean Basin warming on the Northwest Pacific (NWP) during the year of decaying El Niño. Observation data and the Fast Ocean-Atmosphere coupled Model 1.5 were used to investigate the triggering conditions under which the remote influence is formed between the positive sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in the North Indian Ocean and the Anomalous Northwest Pacific anticyclone (ANWPA). Our research show that it is only when there is a contributory background wind field over the Indian Ocean, i.e., when the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) reaches its peak, that the warmer SST anomaly in the North Indian Ocean incites significant easterly wind anomalies in the lower atmosphere of the Indo-West tropical Pacific. This then produces the remote influence on the ANWPA. Therefore, the SST anomaly in the North Indian Ocean might interfere with the prediction of the East Asia Summer Monsoon in the year of decaying El Niño. Both the sustaining effect of local negative SST anomalies in the NWP, and the remote effect of positive SST anomalies in the North Indian Ocean on the ANWPA, should be considered in further research.     

无线局域网在地震观测数据传输中的应用

在波密县地震观测站建设项目中,我们采用了无线局域网为主,3G网络为辅的双线路方式传输地震观测数据。经一年半的运行实践,证明这种组网方式在有效降低通信费用的同时,能保证数据的连续传输。