偏心海链藻形态变异的观察及原因的初步研究

观察研究了偏心海链藻壳面形态的变异及变异的原因。结果表明，壳面形态变异是偏心海链藻的典型特征，依变异程度不同可分为４种类型；硅含量对其壳面形态影响显著，但硅质不足是形态变异的唯一原因。     

山东盐田及新疆盐湖卤虫(Artemia parthenogenetica)生物学测定值的比较

从山东的盐场和新疆的盐湖采集了卤虫卵,进行了干燥、吸水和去壳的卵径、壳厚、无节幼体体长、染色体数目的生物学测定。按照文献[12]的分类,上述研究的卤虫,均属于第二类的孤雌生殖品系。盐湖的卤虫卵吸水和去壳后比盐场的卤虫卵大。而达板城东盐湖的无节幼体是最短的。各盐场的卤虫有2倍体、4倍体及5倍体,艾比湖的卤虫有2倍体和4倍体,达板城东盐湖只有4倍体。     

不同筏式养殖区海湾扇贝的呼吸代谢

于1997年和1998年8－11月，对大连市大李家湾低排筏、高排筏、凌水桥和棋盘磨4个不同环境条件下筏式养殖海湾扇贝的呼吸率、饵料和环境因子进行了现场研究。结果表明，海湾扇贝呼吸率在8月最高，9月次之，10月基本最低，11月略有升高的趋势；大李家湾低排筏群体呼吸率最高，高排筏次之，棋盘磨较低，凌水桥最低。海湾扇贝耗氧量与其体重呈正相关；呼吸率与遗传多态位点杂合度（MLH）呈负相关；与饵料质量有明显的相关性，与环境因子有一定的相关性。     

辽河油田地区地下水水质的熵权属性识别评价

针对辽河油田存在的水环境问题,为保证饮水安全,以地下水环境调查的基本数据为依据,建立了该区地下水水质评价指标体系,制定了评价基准,采用熵权属性识别模型进行了上第三系地下水水质综合评价。该模型通过评价样本信息确定熵权,避免了权重确定的主观偏差,简单易懂,评价结果可靠。     

Experiment of near surface layer parameters in ice camp over Arctic Ocean

Estimates of near surface layer parameters over 78°N drifting ice in ice camp over the Arctic ocean are made using bulk transfer methods with the data from the experiments operated by the Chinese Arctic Scientific Expedition in August 22-September 3,2003.The results show that the net radiation received by the snow surface is only 3.6 W/m2,among which the main part transported into atmosphere in term of sensible heat and latent heat,which account for 52% and 31% respectively,and less part being transported to deep ice in the conductive process.The bulk transfer coefficient of momentum is about 1.16×10-3 in the near neutral layer,which is a little smaller than that obtained over 75°N drifting ice.However,to compare with the results observed over 75°N drifting ice over the Arctic Ocean in 1999,it can be found that the thermodynamic and momentum of interactions between sea and air are significant different with latitudes,concentration and the scale of sea ice.It is very important on considering the effect of sea-air-ice interaction over the Arctic Ocean when studying climate modeling.     

内蒙古东部地区2次Ms5.9级地震前长波辐射特征分析

利用NOAA卫星长波辐射月值和月距平值资料作为地震监视手段,发现在2005年8月16日巴林左旗—阿鲁科尔沁旗Ms5.9级地震和2003年3月24日东乌珠穆沁旗Ms5.9级地震前,震中附近地区的“地—气”系统观测到地表有局部增温的热现象,表明孕震地区具有一定热辐射异常信息,说明长波辐射在震情的跟踪与判定方面具有一定的指导意义。     

国际冰冻圈研究动态和我国冰冻圈研究的现状与展望

介绍了世界气候研究计划 (WCRP) /气候与冰冻圈 (CliC) 计划所代表的国际冰冻圈研究基本特点与未来趋势;分析了我国冰冻圈独特的区域特点, 阐明我国冰冻圈是维系干旱区绿洲经济发展和确保寒区生态系统稳定的重要水源保障, 其气候效应、环境效应、资源效应和生态效应正日趋显著并广泛地影响到西部生态与环境安全和水资源持续利用, 因而不仅具有科学上的重要性, 而且具有国家战略需求上的紧迫性。 提出未来我国冰冻圈研究应重点加强冰冻圈过程研究、记录研究、冰冻圈与气候模拟、冰冻圈与水资源以及冰冻圈变化的影响、适应与对策综合评估等5个方面的工作, 逐步完善并形成我国冰冻圈科学体系。     

漫滩恒定明渠水流的三维数值模拟

采用Naot-Rodi代数应力模型(N-R模型),结合非均匀交错网格下的混合有限分析法(HFAM)来计算漫滩水流的三维流动。为了得到稳定的收敛解,作了两点改进:其一为非均匀网格中数值离散的导数项二阶格式的引入;其二为复式断面分块耦合技术的采用。给出了漫滩水流主流速等值线、二次流的断面分布、垂线平均流速的横向分布以及主槽与全断面流量比随相对水深的变化规律。部分结果与实验资料的对比,表明NR模型和HFAM能较好地用于研究漫滩水流流速、流量和水位的关系。     

Interdecadal oscillations of temperatures in 1903-2002 over the Antarctic Peninula

<正> In the paper,by use of the monthly mean temperature data of 12 sta-tions in the vicinity of Antarctic Peninsula,the temperature series during 1903-2000 is founded and the interdecadal oscillation of the temperature are discussed.The results indicate that 1) There are three jumps during 1919-1923,1947-1953 and 1976-1982 in recent hundred years and the stable climate step betweentwo jump points lasted about 30 years.2)Annual mean temperature is increasedby 0.730℃ in an echelon during 1903-2000,the warming extent is dissimilarityin each season,the maximum of warming is in the winter and the minimum ofwarming is in summer.3)The ice decline trend is presented in the index of Iceconcentration in the vicinity sea of Antarctic Peninsula,which shows a-0.2053/10a drop,and the decrease trend of the ice concentration index in summerhalf year(Dec-May)is found much more obviously than that in winter half year(Jun-Nov).4)There is better negative relationship between the temperature andthe Ice concentration index in Antarctic Peninsula and its vicinity sea,which cor-relation coefficient of is exceed the significance level of 5% in summer,autumnand annual. Antarctic Peninsula,temperature,sea ice,oscillation.     

本溪水洞的成因及形成时代的讨论

本溪水洞位于上马家沟组砾屑灰岩中。洞穴的形成主要受北西向断裂构造控制,当时的古气候、古地貌以及水文地质条件是其形成的重要因素。水洞形成于中－晚更新世。