基于碰撞海啸理论的多环盆地形成模型

采用初始扰动为抛物面形弹坑情况下的浅水波理论,对多环盆地形成的海啸模型进行了讨论,得出了计算环位置的公式.通过计算月球上三个多环盆地(东海、莫斯科海和南澄海)的环位置并与观测数据进行比较可看出海啸模型仅适用于主环(第Ⅳ环)之内,该环也标志着挖掘盆地的边缘和液化区域的结束边界.此外,在假定液化深度相同的情况下,与初始扰动为冲击压情况下的浅水波理论得出的环位置公式进行比较,可以发现利用初始扰动为抛物面形弹坑计算出的盆地达到目前状态所需的时间小,这个时间差可解释为从撞击开始到形成抛物面形瞬时弹坑所需的时间.     

近47年来广东省地面气候变化基本特征

利用广东省1959～2005年25个气象观测站常规地面观测资料年平均值,对广东省近47年来气候的年代际变化特征进行了分析。结果表明：近47年来广东省气温基本表现为增温趋势,但除了珠江三角洲以外大部分地区均低于0．022℃／年的全国平均水平,并且在1995年发生了一次增温突变。广东中部年降水量表现为小幅减少趋势,而西南和西北部表现为小幅增加趋势。近47年来广东省平均地面风速、日照时数表现为显著的减少趋势,且分别在1979和1974年左右发生了减少突变。     

贵州雾天高速公路行车安全探讨

根据雾天高速公路的特点,探讨大雾对交通安全的影响,进而提出保证雾天高速公路行车安全的管理措施和技术措施,对于保证雾天高速公路的正常运行有着重要的作用。     

松嫩平原氟中毒区地下水氟分布规律和成因研究

自中新生代以来,在松嫩平原巨大的断陷盆地内沉积了巨厚的古近-新近系和第四系沉积物,形成了由潜水和承压水组成的大型蓄水构造。该区潜水和第四系承压水氟含量较高,在194个样品中,氟的均值为3.45mg/L,范围值为0.25～14mg/L。饮用高氟地下水导致氟中毒大规范流行。研究表明高氟地下水主要分布在山前补给区-蒸发排泄区的过渡带和盆地中部地下水强烈蒸发带,地下水化学类型为HCO3-Na·Mg和HCO3-Cl·Na型,总溶解性固体含量为689.84～2005.6mg/L。高氟水的形成与气候、水文、地质构造、岩石与土壤、水文地质和水化学条件等自然因素有关,同时受不合理开采地下水等人为因素的影响。开展氟病区地下水环境特征和高氟水成因研究对于有效实施安全供水有重要意义。     

云南巍山五里巷一茶雷村金矿地质及找矿方向

金矿赋存于挤压——滑脱构造破碎带中。成矿受构造、地层（岩性）、地球化学条件和围岩蚀变等条件控制。该区具有较大的找金潜力。     

模糊综合评判在临沂城区岩溶塌陷危险性评价中的应用

岩溶塌陷是山东省临沂市区最重要的地质灾害类型,该文首次采用基于层次分析的模糊综合评判法对岩溶塌陷进行了危险性现状评价,综合得出了危险性评价分级图,为当地岩溶塌陷防治工作提供了基础数据,也为同类地质灾害预防提供了借鉴模式。     

ANTARCTIC SEA ICE AND THE POLAR VORTEX INDEX:TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP

The cluster analysis method has been used to divide the Antarctic sea ice variation field into 5 sectors.Then,foreach of these sectors,the corresponding indexes of vortex area and vortex intensity on the 500 hPa level have been calcu-lated.These data were used to analyse the temporal and spatial characteristics of both Antarctic sea ice and the vortexindex variations and their relationship.Our results show that substantial differences are presented in the climatic patternand interannual variations of the sea ice data and vortex index in different sectors.The maximum sea ice extent varia-tions appear in sector 1 and sector 4.Oscillation periods of 2—2.5 and 5—7 years exist in the variations of sea ice extentand vortex index in most sectors.A positive trend is only found in sector 1 sea ice extent while the other sectors shownegative trends.The average extent of the Antarctic sea ice as a whole has retreated at a rate of 1.6 latitudes per 100years.The vortex areas for all sectors have decreased.Nevertheless,the vortex intensities in 3 sectors have increased.Therelationship between sea ice and vortex characters in each sector is obvious,but a little complex.Sectors 1 and 5,whichare located in the Southeast Pacific and South Atlantic,are the most sensitive areas in terms of sea ice/atmosphereinteraction.     

我国东部第四纪海侵地层的初步研究

沿海平原和陆架浅海,都是第四纪洋面升降引起海岸线迁移的范围。近年来的大量钻孔资料表明:我国东部沿海凡有平原发育的地方,都曾经遭受第四纪海侵。在大平原区,海相沉积分布范围可以从现代海岸向内陆延伸近百公里,甚至沿河谷上溯数百公里处还有间冰期时海水内泛的踪迹。因此,海侵地层的研究应当是沿海平原第四纪研究中的     

关于我国东部含油盆地早第三纪地层的沉积环境

我国东部的早第三纪地层,不仅因丰富的石油等矿产资源成为地质勘探的主要对象之一,而且以其独特的化石群和岩相特征吸引着广大地质工作者的注意。我国东部下第三系中的化石群,除台湾省外均以非海相介形虫、轮藻、孢粉等为主,长期以来一直被认为只是纯陆相地层。然而勘探工作的深入却日益揭示出关于沉积环境的新线索。问题     

Spatial-temporal characters of Antarctic sea ice variation

Using sea ice concentration dataset covering the period of 1968-2002 obtained from the Hadley Center of UK, this paper investigates characters of Antarctic sea ice variations .The finding demonstrates that the change of mean sea-ice extent is almost consistent with that of sea-ice area, so sea-ice extent can be chosen to go on this research. The maximum and the minimum of Antarctic sea ice appear in September and February respectively. The maximum and the maximal variation of sea ice appear in Weddell Sea and Ross Sea, while the minimum and the minimal variation of sea-ice appear in Antarctic Peninsula. In recent 35 years, as a whole, Antarctic sea ice decreased distinctly. Moreover, there are 5 subdivision characteristic regions considering their different variations. Hereinto, the sea-ice extent of Weddell Sea and Ross Sea regions extends and area increases, while the sea-ice extent of the other three regions contracts and area decreases. They are all of obvious 2-4 years and 5-7 years significant oscillation periods. It is of significance for further understanding the sea-ice-air interaction in Antarctica region and discussing the relationship between sea-ice variation and atmospheric circulation.