乌山槽脊与内蒙古中西部牧区白灾的关系

乌山槽脊与内蒙古中西部牧区白灾的关系吕发泰，包姝芬（锡盟气象处）草原畜牧业受自然条件的影响和制约很大。在影响草原畜牧业生产的诸多因素中，白灾的危害最严重，损失也最大。因此，做好白灾预报和气象服务，对于促进草原畜牧业的发展是极为重要的。１白灾的气候情况...     

北部湾盆地不同凹陷原油生物标志物分布与组成特征

通过对取自北部湾盆地不同凹陷典型原油样品中各类生物标志物的分布与组成特征的系统分析，发现盆地北部的涠西南凹陷和乌石凹陷所产原油具有姥植比低和奥利烷与各类重排构型生物标志物含量低，而C26+长链三环萜烷系列和C304 甲基甾烷含量高的特点，且其三环萜烷系列呈现以C23为主峰的正态分布，指示了该类原油的烃源岩沉积时水体较深，还原性相对较强，且原始生烃母质以藻类为主；而南部福山凹陷和迈陈凹陷所产的原油则具有姥植比高和奥利烷与各类重排构型生物标志物含量高的特征，而C26+长链三环萜烷系列和C304 甲基甾烷含量低，且其三环萜烷系列呈现C19—C26阶梯状依次降低，表明这类原油的烃源岩沉积时水体较浅，还原性相对较弱，且原始生烃母质中被子植物来源的陆源有机质贡献较大。由此表明北部湾盆地南北不同凹陷第三纪的沉积特征和有机质生源构成存在显著差异。     

陆相湖盆生物类脂物早期生烃机制研究

以临清坳陷东部和苏北盆地为例,从低熟油的地球化学特征,烃类和显微组分生源构成剖析入手,揭示藻类生物类脂物和高等植物蜡质混合生源输入,是陆相半咸水-咸水湖盆低熟油生烃母质的基本特征。     

实际制图工作经验点滴

1）接到绘图任务后,对全图情况作全面了解,按规定准备所需的大小图纸,展开方里网及图廓。2）每日工作前,先考虑好当天图上的内容,准备好需用的工具,一律放在右侧,以便于工作节省时间。     

淮河流域洪涝变化吸引子维数研究

淮河流域洪涝序列的功率谱表现出了较好的混沌谱特征,这是序列呈分形结构的内在原因。洪涝序列及其不同平滑序列的关联维数表明,序列平滑程度越大,关联维数越小,关联维数反映了序列所在系统的层次,是系统结构复杂性的重要量度,是 系统建模所需独立变量的控制参数。要恰当地描述淮河流域洪涝发生系数,需构造至少５个状态变量的动力学系统。     

基于ALOS DEM的乌蒙山国家级自然保护区地貌特征研究

以乌蒙山国家级自然保护区为对象,融合野外地质地貌调查和ALOS DEM数字地形分析,定量与定性相结合阐述区内地形分异、地貌格局与发育演化等特征。结果表明：1）保护区基本地貌类型以大起伏中山（57.45%）为主,其次为大起伏亚高山（30.66%）和中起伏中山（11.17%）,海拔、起伏度、坡度、面积-高程积分值等定量地形指标的平均值从三江口片区至朝天马、海子坪片区逐渐降低,夷平剥蚀面级数逐渐减少;2）保护区及附近地区共发育7级夷平剥蚀面,其中Ⅰ～Ⅲ级为山顶面和残余夷平面,Ⅶ级为金沙江侵蚀阶地面,Ⅳ～Ⅵ级为剥蚀面,与区域3次构造旋回相对应;3）保护区面积-高程积分值在0.197～0.815之间,平均为0.503,超过80%的区域处于地貌演化的壮年阶段,表明区域地表侵蚀动力较强,在人类活动增强背景下存在较大的生态风险,未来的保护规划应考虑各个基本地貌类型区的地表动力差异。综合而言,独特、丰富的地貌结构使得保护区生物多样性及其所依附的生态环境要素得以保存,加强地貌多样性研究有助于从整体性和系统性的角度实现保护区资源环境管理与可持续利用。     

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE LANDFALLING STRONG TROPICAL CYCLONES IN THE CATASTROPHIC MIGRATIONS OF NILAPARVATA LUGENS(STL) IN CHINA

In order to clarify the statistical pattern by which landfalling strong tropical cyclones(LSTCs)influenced the catastrophic migrations of rice brown planthopper(BPH),Nilaparvata lugens(stl)in China,the data of the LSTCs in China and the lighting catches of BPH that covered the main Chinese rice-growing regions from 1979 to 2008 were collected and analyzed in this work with the assistance of ArcGIS9.3,a software of geographic information system.The results were as follows:(1)In China,there were 220 strong tropical cyclones that passed the main rice-growing regions and 466 great events of BPH’s immigration in the 30 years from 1979 to 2008.73 of them resulted in the occurrence of BPH’s catastrphic migration(CM)events directly and 147 of them produced indirect effect on the migrations.(2)The number of the LSTCs was variable in different years during 1979 to 2008 and their influence was not the same in the BPH’s northward and southward migrations in the years.In the 30 years,the LSTCs brought more obvious influence on the migrations in 1980,1981,2005,2006 and 2007.The influence was the most obvious in2007 and all of the 7 LSTCs produced remarkable impact on the CMs of BPH’s populations.The effect of the LSTCs on the northward immigration of BPH’s populations was the most serious in 2006 and the influence on the southward immigration was the most remarkable in 2005.(3)In these years,the most of LSTCs occurred in July,August and September and great events of BPH's immigration occurred most frequently in the same months.The LSTCs played a more important role on the CM of BPH’s populations in the three months than in other months.(4)The analysis on the spatial distribution of the LSTCs and BPH’s immigration events for the different provinces showed that the BPH’s migrations in the main rice-growing regions of the Southeastern China were influenced by the LSTCs and the impact was different with the change of their spatial probability distribution during their passages.The most serious influence of the LSTCs on the BPH’s migrations occurred in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.(5)The statistical results indicated that a suitable insect source is an indispensable condition of the CMs of BPH when a LSTC influenced a rice-growing region.     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系层序地层格架

通过大量露头、钻井与地震层序地层学综合分析,建立了全盆地奥陶系层序地层格架。研究提出了"碳酸盐岩层序地层划分与对比五要素"分析方法。应用该分析方法在奥陶系识别出3个二级层序界面、6个三级层序界面,将奥陶系划分为2个二级层序和8个三级层序。盆地不同构造环境形成不同的层序地层格架:在盆地西部窄大陆边缘北部奥陶系发育层序Osq3—层序Osq7五套地层,持续时间从早奥陶世弗洛阶到晚奥陶世桑比阶末,南部发育层序Osq1—层序Osq7七套地层,持续时间从早奥陶世特马道克阶到晚奥陶世桑比阶末,总体上西部地层西厚东薄,南北向条带状展布,向伊盟隆起—庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;在盆地南部宽大陆边缘奥陶系发育盆地所发现的8个层序,持续时间从早奥陶世弗洛阶到晚奥陶世凯特阶早期,地层南厚北薄,向庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;在盆地中东部台内洼陷奥陶系仅发育层序Osq3—层序Osq5 TST,以盆地东部洼陷东侧最厚向伊盟隆起—庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;盆地北部伊盟古隆起、西南部庆阳古隆起主体一直处于隆起剥蚀状态,二者的鞍部仅发育Osq4 TST层序,表明盆地西部的祁连海槽与盆地东部的华北海在中奥陶世晚期有过短暂连通。     

黑龙江省牡丹江市自然资源禀赋特征及开发潜力分析

为助力打造牡丹江市独特的“山、水、林、田、湖、俗、边、雪”旅游文化，通过开展牡丹江市土地、水、地质遗迹、冰雪资源的调查研究，掌握了支撑旅游经济城市发展的自然资源禀赋特征，同时分析了特色资源的开发潜力.结果表明牡丹江市土地综合质量总体良好，圈定特色富锌土地1 425 hm²；水资源总量137.9×10⁸m³，水质良好，矿泉水开发潜力巨大，优选了2处矿泉水开发靶区；整合了40处地质遗迹资源，划分了4个地质遗迹区；建立了冰雪资源评价指标，圈定了3处冰雪资源开发适宜区，助力领跑冰雪新优势.