空间遥感环境考古的地学分析

空间遥感考古在我国方兴未艾,其起步虽然较晚,但发展很快。该技术已广泛地应用于城市考古、地面专题考古(含遗址)、环境考古等领域。下面我们就若干环境考古中的遥感调查作一些分析研究。1 长江下游空间遥感考古 过去有的古书曾这样认为:“江南乃荆蛮之地,汉以后才得到开发”,很多历史书和有关专著也有类似见解:称江南为“蛮荒”、“蛮夷之地”、“三苗、淮夷聚居的场所”等等。     

美洲斑潜蝇在湛江市的发生与防治

调查了潜蝇在湛江市的发生与为害情况，结果表明，美洲斑潜蝇（LiriomyzaSatiuaeBlanchard）是为害作物潜蝇的优势种，包括有6个科18种，年间发生有6个为害高峰期。应用绿潜宝、乐果、巴丹等药剂在发生为害高峰期的峰前、中、后三次用药，防治效果维持70％以上。     

GPS接收机仪器偏差的长期变化特性分析

基于欧洲定轨中心2001-2009年发布的部分IGS测站接收机仪器偏差估值,分析了不同类型接收机DCB的长期变化特性.结果表明:各类接收机DCB的长期时变特征均具备一定的周期性,其中以月和年周期最为明显;接收机DCB的长期变化中还存在一定的波动,部分接收机DCB的稳定性随时间积累逐渐变差,甚至存在偏移.     

Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)

In laboratory conditions, effects of rearing temperature and stocking density were examined on hatching of fertilized egg and growth of auricularia larvae of Apostichopus japonicus respectively. Data series like larval length and density, metamorphic time, and survival rate of the larvae were recorded. Statistics showed that for A. japonicus, survival rate (from fertilized egg to late auricularia) decreased significantly with the increasing rearing temperature (P<0.05). At different temperatures SGR was statistically significant as well (P<0.05) from day 1, and maximal SGR was found on day 9 at 24°C (159.26±3.28). This study clearly indicated that at low temperature (<24°C), metamorphic rate was remarkably higher than at higher temperature (>26°C). Hatching rate was significantly different between 0.2–5 ind./ml groups and 20–50 ind./ml groups. Rearing larvae at the higher density had the smaller maximal-length, whereas needed longer time to complete metamorphosis. This study suggested that 21°C and 0.4 ind./ml can be used as the most suitable rearing temperature and stocking density for large -scale artificial breeding of A. japonicus’s larvae.     

不同甘蔗品种锤度与糖分的关系

使用大田实验数据和实验室数据建立了实验室锤度和田间锤度与甘蔗糖分关系的数学模型。统计分析表明，实验室锤度、田间锤度与糖分间均存在显著的线性关系，并且实验室锤度——糖分关系与大田锤度——糖分关系存在显著性(α=0．05)差异；而不同甘蔗品种间的田间锤度——糖分关系无显著性差异(α=0．05)。故不同的取样方法应使用不同的方程来估计甘蔗糖分；而不同甘蔗品种间田问锤度——糖分关系可用同一模型来描述。对三个供试甘蔗品种应用该模型进行实测验证，实测与预测值的相对误差均在7％以内。     

坚持依法行政 加强国土资源管理

近年来,寿光市认真贯彻执行《土地管理法》、《矿产资源管理法》及其配套法规,不断深化土地使用制度改革,强化资源的保护和利用,做足做活以地生财文章,推进了城市化进程;先后获得全国土地资产管理先进单位、全国地籍管理先进单位、全国依法行政示范基地等10余项荣誉称号。1　强化耕地保护,保持“占补平衡”一是搞好基本农田保护。按照耕地保有量不变、基本农田保护面积不变、各项指标不变的“三不变”原则,对土地利用总体规划进行了相应调整,做到了数量相符、质量相当,并将调整的基本农田落实到村和具体地块。二是采取措施,大搞土地开发整治…     

南堡凹陷地层压力演化及成因

压力场分布决定了油气运移的指向和分布状态,地层压力演化成果可为研究区有利成藏区带评价提供科学决策依据。基于钻井测试资料和地震资料,利用盆地模拟技术对南堡凹陷地层压力演化史进行了研究。研究表明,南堡凹陷地层压力演化经历了沙河街组－东营组沉积期(45.5~24.3 Ma)及馆陶组沉积期－现今(24.3~0 Ma)的一幕半“增压-泄压”旋回,压力演化表现为“积累-停滞-再积累”的总体特征,超压主体位于生烃凹陷,盆地中-东部剩余压力极大值高于西部,且主要赋存于沙河街组及东营组三段。南堡凹陷东营组末构造抬升剥蚀导致在24.8~14.8 Ma超压表现为停滞增长,且不同“增压”旋回沙河街组及东营组超压成因机制各异,第一个“增压”旋回(45.5~24.8 Ma)沙河街组增压幅度远高于东营组,沙河街组超压主要为欠压实及生烃增压双重贡献,东营组超压主要为欠压实成因;第二个“增压”旋回(14.3~0 Ma)沙河街组与东营组增压幅度相近,沙河街组和东营组超压皆为生烃增压成因。      

Evaluation of body weight of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by computer vision

Apostichopus japonicus(Holothuroidea,Echinodermata) is an ecological and economic species in East Asia.Conventional biometric monitoring method includes diving for samples and weighing above water,with highly variable in weight measurement due to variation in the quantity of water in the respiratory tree and intestinal content of this species.Recently,video survey method has been applied widely in biometric detection on underwater benthos.However,because of the high flexibility of A.japonicus body,video survey method of monitoring is less used in sea cucumber.In this study,we designed a model to evaluate the wet weight of A.japonicus,using machine vision technology combined with a support vector machine(SVM) that can be used infield surveys on the A.japonicus population.Continuous dorsal images of free-moving A.japonicus individuals in seawater were captured,which also allows for the development of images of the core body edge as well as thorn segmentation.Parameters that include body length,body breadth,perimeter and area,were extracted from the core body edge images and used in SVM regression,to predict the weight of A.japonicus and for comparison with a power model.Results indicate that the use of SVM for predicting the weight of 33 A.japonicus individuals is accurate(R~2=0.99) and compatible with the power model(R~2=0.96).The image-based analysis and size-weight regression models in this study may be useful in body weight evaluation of A.japonicus in lab and field study.     

沼泽生红冬孢酵母的固体培养条件

以麸皮、豆粕和红糖为基料,固态培养沼泽生红冬孢酵母(Rhodosporidium paludigenum),研究沼泽生红冬孢酵母的固体培养条件和培养基。结果表明,优化的固体培养基和培养条件为:豆粕、麸皮和红糖的最佳质量比为3∶1∶1;每10 g基料,各组分添加量分别为酵母膏0.2 g,硫酸铵0.2 g,水12 mL,接种1.5 mL菌液;培养基厚度2.35 cm。在此条件下培养60 h,红酵母的细胞产量最高达101.9×108g-1。