2，3，4－三氟硝基苯的合成研究

提出以２，６－二氯苯胺为原料，经重氮化、氟硼酸重氮盐热分解、硝化、氟化等步骤，制成２，３，４－三氟硝基苯。优点是工艺简单，收率较高．     

上海全面完成海岛资源综合调查

上海市海岛资源综合调查已于不久前全面完成,调查中所获得的资料与成果业已进入开发应用。上海市海岛资源综合调查领导小组近日召开的“上海市海岛资源综合调查暨开发试验先进表彰大会”透露,上海市完成的这项达到国际先进水平的重大基础研究成果,为上海市继跨越苏州河、黄浦江后,正在跨越长江的     

美国的海岸带管理

4 美国各州海岸带管理的目标和重点 尽管要求州立CM项目采取策略满足CZMA的提出的基本标准要求,联邦的项目管理者们仍允许每个州因地制宜地选择自己的项目目标和重点。以下是各州在考虑海岸带资源项目时所设定的不同目标和重点,管理主题及其意义,以及开发和保护海岸带资源中的平衡问题,和海岸带的界定问题。     

沙蚕投喂池养虾技术

１沙蚕的主要用途用沙蚕养殖对虾的研究成果早已推广，且在不少地方取得了节约饵料１０～４０％、提高产量３０～３５％的较好效果［２，３］。但是，由于沙蚕自身进行新陈代谢需要耗氧，且具杂食的习性．因此，有时也发生争夺饵料，出现缺氧。在用沙蚕养虾的过程中，沙蚕和对虾之间的关系并非固定不变，沙蚕也并不总是处于被对虾捕食的地位。近年有不少地方，由于用沙蚕养虾，出现对虾小苗成活率极低，甚至全无的现象。在文登市销售的虾苗中发现，在同一批虾苗中，只是由于买主不同，虾苗成活率高低相差悬殊。分析发现：凡是虾苗成活率低的…     

汞对三角褐指藻生长影响的研究——汞与浮游植物相互作用(Ⅰ)

采用连续培养技术研究汞对三角褐指藻生长的影响。当长时间接触含HgCl_2(范围5～25μg/dm~3)的培养介质中,得到结果表明,藻的生长速率随汞浓度增加而降低,细胞所排泄的有机物增加,对细胞中Chl-a的含量有一定程度影响,并抑制对硝酸盐和磷酸盐的吸收。在最初的2—4天中,汞对生物化学过程影响最大。     

俄罗斯沿岸更新世盆地类型

俄罗斯沿岸地区受到分别属于大西洋、北冰洋和太平洋的14个海的海水冲刷，海岸线的总长度超过60000km。在更新世，这些盆地经历过不止一次的幅度不同的海平面的升降作用。在海退时期，广阔的陆架地区变干了，而在海侵时期，沿岸平原和低山岸区被海水淹没。在东北     

烟台海胆体内的纤毛虫和太平洋海胆体内纤毛虫的地理分布

1957年夏,中苏海洋动物综合考察队在黄海沿岸烟台地区工作时,参加考察队的阿·阿·斯特列科夫教授采集了海胆肠内的纤毛虫,并以此作为这篇文章的材料。在本文内将提出所见到的纤毛虫名称,并分析它们在太平洋地理分布的情况。     

三角褐指藻体分泌物质对汞的络合作用

本文测定了一次培养实验和连续培养实验中三角褐指藻胞外产物的变化及其与汞的络合性能。28天的培养过程中测得胞外产物与汞的络合容量C_L为2.6×10~(-5)mol/dm~3;表观稳定常数K′为6.1×10~(10)。该结果解释了细胞培养过程中胞外有机物的释放对汞的解毒机理及对介质中汞形态的转化。     

Macrofauna impact on Ulva rigida C. Ag. production and relationship with environmental variables in the lagoon of Venice

The grazing pressure of the macrofaunal invertebrates associated with the biomass of Ulva rigida in the Venice lagoon, their species composition and relationship with environmental variables have been studied. Fifteen sampling campaigns were carried out during different seasons both in the central basin of the lagoon, dominated by macroalgae (especially U. rigida C. Ag.) and in the southern basin, prevalently populated by seagrasses (especially Zostera marina L.). Replicate experiments were conducted in the field by exposing Ulva fronds in net cages of 10 and 1 mm (control) mesh-sizes to allow or prevent grazer entrance. The grazing pressure was determined as Ulva growth rate difference in the cages. In the absence of invertebrate herbivores, Ulva exhibited per cent relative growth rates (%RGRs) ranging from 1.5 to 9.5% day(-1), whereas in their presence the %RGRs were significantly lower (from -2.5 to 3.4% day(-1)) and frequently negative, especially in the station dominated by macroalgae. In this area, peak grazing rates and macrofauna biomasses of up to 8.6% day(-1) and 1,480 g m(-2) fwt (84.4 ash-free dry weight), respectively, were found. On the whole, during in field experiments in the Ulva-dominated station, herbivores removed an amount of biomass whose percentage ranged from 59 to 165% (mean: 103%) of the biomass yield (grazers excluded) found in the cages. These results suggest the possibility that grazers could act as an important factor affecting Ulva production in the Venice lagoon. Macrofauna populations were analysed by means of multivaliate techniques applied to biological variables only and biological and environmental variables together. Data of individual abundance, after a log(x + 1) transformation and the calculation of the Bray-Curtis matrix, were classified using the Cluster Analysis and ordinated by means of the Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) technique, in accordance with the strategies used in the study of multispecies distributions. Finally, biological and environmental variables were analysed together by means of correlation matrices and the Principal Component Analysis.