羌北坳陷雪山组地层形成环境及古地理意义

以羌北坳陷龙尾错地区雪山组地层为例,通过对沉积物来源、古生态、碳氧同位素、粒度特征及其沉积序列、古水流向的研究,揭示了上侏罗统—下白垩统雪山组地层沉积时期的沉积环境及古地理格局,认为该区雪山组地层是在中央隆起带露出水面并向羌北地区提供物源的古构造—地理条件下形成的三角洲沉积体系,具辫状河成因的显著特点。     

四川盆地东南缘中上寒武统白云岩稀土元素特征及成因意义——以贵州毕节长树田剖面为例

以野外剖面测量及沉积相分析为基础,结合室内薄片鉴定,分析了贵州毕节长树田中上寒武统白云岩稀土元素特征,认为该区白云岩普遍具有交代残余结构和ΣREE较高的特点,且以下部含灰泥质白云岩ΣREE含量最高。该区白云岩下部REE高含量主要来自陆源碎屑注入和粘土矿物的吸附作用,而白云岩整体ΣREE含量较高,与沉积时高咸度卤水在早期埋藏作用中渗透回流交代有着密切的关系。δEu和δCe相比,δCe值较大,反映出弱氧化和高碱度沉积环境,Ce具弱富集特征,与其沉积时处于局限台地环境,水体较浅,易于氧化,且水体较咸,处于碱性沉积环境,沉积了石膏、岩盐等盐类矿物等地质事实相吻合。     

枣庄市极端气温变化特征分析

利用枣庄市1971-2000年月平均最高、最低气温资料,分析了枣庄季、年平均最高、最低气温的变化特征,结果表明:平均最高、最低气温变化趋势存在明显的不对称性。运用R/S方法分析平均最高、最低气温的变化存在明显的Hurst现象。     

川西南盐津地区志留系龙马溪组页岩地球化学特征及地质意义*

In order to find out the element geochemical characteristics of Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale in Yanjin area,southwestern Sichuan Basin,as well as the material source and structural background of shale formation,the petromineralogy and geochemistry of 19 shale samples from Niuzhai section of Yanjin area were tested and analyzed. Combined with the previous research results and adjacent areas,the rare earth elements were mainly applied to discuss the sedimentary environment, the accumulation rate,material source and tectonic setting of the Longmaxi Formation shale in the study area. The results show that the mineral composition of the Longmaxi Formation in Niuzhai section of Yanjin is mainly quartz,carbonate minerals and clay minerals. The mineral triangle diagram shows that the Longmaxi Formation shale is mainly a combination of clay shale and mixed shale. The normalized partition pattern of rare earth elements is characterized by Ce deficit and weak Eu enrichment. The δCe values,Ni/Co and V/Cr values of the samples indicate that the paleo-water depth increases suddenly in the early stage and becomes shallow gradually in the later stage. Oxygen content gradually changes from anoxic reduction state in the early stage to weak oxidation state in the later stage. La_N/Yb_N values show that the shale deposition rate increases firstly and then decreases under the influence of sea level and terrigenous debris input. Provenance analysis shows that the source rocks area are mainly felsic igneous rocks and intermediate-acid geological bodies of granitoids. The La-Th-Sc diagram and tectonic setting characteristics show that the main tectonic setting of the source rocks is passive continental margin. Combined with previous studies and tectonic setting,it is inferred that the main source of the Longmaxi Formation shale is formed in the Passive continental margin of hypoxia,and the provenance is mainly from the Kang-Dian ancient land to the west of the study area,followed by the Central Guizhou uplift.     

渝东南下寒武统黑色岩系稀土元素地球化学特征与沉积环境

渝东南及周边地区下寒武统黑色岩系稀土总量略低于北美页岩,ΣLREE/ΣHREE值为1.99~9.01,平均6.86,轻稀土相对富集;δEu值为0.69~7.33,平均2.79;δCe值为0.70~1.01,平均0.85。区内下寒武统黑色岩系为正常海水与热水沉积作用的混合产物,形成于缺氧还原环境逐渐向弱氧化环境过渡的外陆架。     

上扬子下寒武统龙王庙组沉积模式与油气勘探方向

在黔东湘西一带,龙王庙组中上部发育大规模、连续分布的浅滩和藻礁以及多种浅水成因的重力流沉积,表明龙王庙组
沉积中、晚期上扬子碳酸盐岩台地初具镶边台地沉积模式特征。受古地理和古气候控制,潮坪—泻湖—局限台地相带宽广;龙王
庙组沉积中、晚期上扬子海域发生区域性海退,泻湖以及咸化泻湖规模扩大,台地边缘礁滩快速向上增长并向东迁移,斜坡带上发
育多种重力流沉积。叠合于加里东期古隆起之上的龙王庙组台内滩,以及巨厚膏盐岩成因的盐构造上下的圈闭都具有良好的油
气勘探潜力。