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311.
In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to the problem of the cryosphere changes on the Tibetan Plateau,and it has gradually become a hot issue for scholars. Known as the“water tower of Asia”,the Tibetan Plateau is the source of many major rivers in Asia. Under the combined influence of climate change and human activities,water resources on the Tibetan Plateau have undergone profound changes,especially soil water,as an important component of water resources,which plays an important role in regulating vegetation and crop growth,rainfall and runoff. However,global warming leads to the degradation of permafrost and seasonal⁃ ly frozen soil,which affects the original water cycle process and the spatial and temporal pattern of water re⁃ sources by changing the properties of soil water storage and water transport. In the Tibetan Plateau,where there are few data,it is difficult to directly study the soil water cycle process under freezing-thawing by using original data. Therefore,it is an important means to simulate the variation characteristics of soil water and temperature under freezing-thawing in seasonally frozen soil regions of the Tibetan Plateau by using coupling model of soil water and heat. Aiming at the key problem of the difference of soil temperature and moisture characteristics in typical seasonally frozen soil regions under different meteorological conditions,this paper simulated the charac⁃ teristics of soil moisture and temperature change in Maqu,Naqu(Nagqu)and Shiquanhe from 2017 to 2018 by using SHAW(Simultaneous Heat and Water)model and three soil moisture characteristic curve models. The simulation effect and variation characteristics of soil moisture and temperature under different meteorological conditions were analyzed,and the influence of soil moisture characteristic curve model on the simulation effect was studied. The results show that SHAW model can well simulate the temporal variation and vertical distribu⁃ tion of soil temperature and moisture under different meteorological conditions. The simulation effect of soil tem⁃ perature is better than that of soil moisture. The average NSE,R2 and RMSE of soil temperature are 0. 88,0. 96 and 2. 20 ℃,respectively. The mean NSE,R2 and RMSE of soil moisture are 0. 60,0. 72 and 0. 03 m3·m-3,respec⁃ tively. In terms of different meteorological conditions,the simulation effect of soil temperature in relatively dry region was significantly better than that in humid region,while the simulation effect of soil water in relatively hu⁃ mid region was significantly better than that in arid region. From different depths in soil,the simulation effect of soil temperature decreases gradually with the increase of depth,while the simulation effect of soil moisture in the middle and lower layers is better than that in the surface layer. From the view of different soil moisture character⁃ istic curve models,different soil water characteristic curve models have no significant effect on soil temperature simulation effect,but there are significant differences in soil moisture simulation effect. In addition,there are great differences and uncertainties in simulating soil temperature and moisture in different freezing-thawing stag⁃ es. With the increasing trend of climate warming,permafrost and seasonally frozen soil on the Tibetan Plateau may continue to degrade,may change the current water resources pattern,resulting in frequent extreme weather events. Therefore,from the perspective of numerical simulation,this paper verified the applicability of soil moisture and heat coupling model in soil temperature and moisture simulation under different meteorological con⁃ ditions,revealed the influence of precipitation and temperature on soil temperature and moisture simulation at different depths in seasonally frozen soil regions,and analyzed the differences in simulation effects of different soil moisture characteristic curve models. The results provide reference for the study of soil water resources vari⁃ ation under freezing-thawing conditions. © 2023 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners. All rights reserved. 相似文献
312.
<正>2015年3月以来,广西岑溪市国土资源局采取强有力措施,努力提升国土资源节约集约利用水平。一是加大征地拆迁和盘活存量土地力度。目前,岑溪市共取得上级批准而储备的土地198公顷,各相关镇政府和征地工作队将进一步加大征地力度,尽快完成征地,确保及时依法供地,进一步提高土地利用率。 相似文献
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主要通过对500hPa高空资料、雨情实况和云图的对照分析,对2004年7月17~22日广西致洪的持续性强降雨过程的雨情特征进行了探讨,并初步论证了这次降雨过程的时间尺度、雨强变化、强降雨落区变化乃至过程结束的时间都与西太平洋副热带高压活动密切相关. 相似文献
315.
岩石或矿物的铷、锶等时线年龄,除进行Rb/Sr比值的草测外,必须准确测定样品中^87Sr/^86Sr和^87Rb/^86Sr的比值。前者可直接由质谱测定,也可用稀释法质谱测定值计算而得;后者一般用同位素稀释法测定^87Rb及^86Sr。本方法是用质谱直接测定町^87Sr/^86Sr比值,而^87Rb/^86Sr比值则由X射线荧光光谱法测定了Rb/Sr重量比之后,按下式计算获得: 相似文献
316.
采用DAPI荧光染色技术, 进行了2007年6月和2008年7月黄海底栖异养细菌的丰度和生物量及分布特点研究。结果表明, 2007年底栖细菌的丰度为(1.13±0.39)×109cells/cm3, 生物量为(49.63±17.26)?gC/cm3; 2008年底栖细菌的现存量较2007年低了约43%。南黄海的底栖细菌现存量较北黄海分别低8%(2007年)和13%(2008年), 而中央冷水团则较其外围区域高约10%和37%, 在南黄海呈现中央冷水区域高于近岸的分布特点, 而在北黄海则正相反。统计分析表明, 2007年北黄海底栖细菌丰度与沉积物叶绿素a含量呈极显著正相关, 南黄海细菌丰度与沉积物有机质含量及底层水盐度呈极显著正相关; 而2008年北黄海细菌丰度与环境因子未见明显的相关性, 在南黄海则与底层水的叶绿素含量呈极显著负相关, 显示浒苔暴发可能对底栖细菌产生了明显抑制。 相似文献
317.
非还原性二糖海藻糖及其代谢物是调控植物生长发育和逆境响应的信号分子。本研究以大型海藻龙须菜(Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis)为对象,从基因转录、蛋白和酶活性3个水平探讨了海藻糖合成酶——海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶(TPS)对高温、高盐及渗透胁迫的响应。龙须菜中4条TPS序列均具有TPS家族保守结构域(Glyco-transf-20)和TPP家族保守结构域(Trehalose-PPase),且属于Class I亚家族。在转录水平上,高盐胁迫主要促进了TPS1、TPS2和TPS4基因的表达,而渗透胁迫则总体抑制了TPS1、TPS2和TPS3基因的表达。在高盐胁迫48 h时, TPS1蛋白含量升高到对照组的2.03倍。在高温和高盐胁迫24 h时, TPS活性升高,而在高盐胁迫48 h及渗透胁迫条件下酶活性降低。可见海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶参与了龙须菜抗高温和高盐胁迫的应答,但对渗透胁迫不敏感。该研究为提高龙须菜抗逆性及培育抗逆龙须菜品种提供了参考。 相似文献
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320.
红原泥炭腐殖化度记录的全新世气候变化 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
腐殖化度作为气候代用指标首次用于我国泥炭的古气候研究,较好的记录了红原地区全新世的气候变化。对红原泥炭^14C测年和腐殖化度分析,获得了距今12000年较高分辨率红原地区气候变化记录:11.815—10.9lkaB.P.,气候干冷:10.9—5.6kaB.P.,气候温暖;5.6—3.9kaB.P.,气候干冷;3.9—1.7kaB.P.,气候干冷、湿暖波动;1.7—0kaB.P.,气候干冷。总体而言,大约5.6kaB.P.是红原地区由早中全新世的温暖气候向晚全新世干冷气候变化的转折点。同时,红原泥炭记录的降温事件在北半球具有普遍性,反映了青藏高原对全球气候变化的响应。 相似文献