郑州市麦蚜发生气象条件分析及预报研究

以郑州市1998—2009年的麦蚜发生情况、气象观测资料为依据, 结合麦蚜自身生物学特性,分析了郑州地区麦蚜发生特点和规律及其与光、温、水等环境气象条件之间的关系,并利用相关系数法进行因子普查,筛选出影响郑州市麦蚜发生和流行的主要地面气象因子为1月上旬平均气温、2月上旬降水量、5月下旬日照时数和5月温雨系数。据此,利用当年上述地面气象因子预报值,建立了年度预报模型。模型历史拟合准确率为95.0%,对2010和2011年郑州市麦蚜发生程度的预报精度分别为92.2%和90.0%。     

泥质海岸带浅表地层沉积序列区域地质调查方法

天津市淮淀乡幅(1∶50000)浅表地层沉积序列地质调查提供了深覆盖区区调的新方法。即用浅表钻孔代替地质点,对近现代沉积物组合进行分类,判释沉积环境变化,结合年代地层学,建立浅表地层沉积序列。采用浅表地层沉积序列地质图的形式,展示测区浅表地层与近现代地质环境演化及人类活动的影响,为经济建设和决策提供直观、内涵丰富的地质资料。     

计算机图像处理可视化软件设计与实现

对数字图像实施处理的可视化表达，将使复杂，深奥的图像处理原理更容易理解，文中在详细分析数字图像处理有关理论，算法的基础上，设计了软件的总体框架，实现了多种图像处理功能，并辅以强大的联机帮助。     

Experimental simulation of dolomite dissolution under burial diagenesis conditions and thermodynamic interpretation

Simulating experiments on dolomite dissolution by acetic acid were made under burial diagenesis conditions,at temperatures ranging from 75℃to 130℃ and pressures from 20 MPA to 30MPa,The results show that the dissolution rate of dolomite increased rapidly with increasing temperature and prssure,From 75℃/Mpa to 130℃/30 MPa,the total amount of released ca and Mg increased from 32.98mg/L to 337.9mg/L,over one order of magnitude in difference,Thermodynamic calculation indicates that the increment of Gibbs free energy (ΔG） of the chemical reaction decreases with increasing temperature and pressure.This thermodynamic result is consistent with the experimental result.Based on the Experimental results.it is suggested that secondary prosities formed by dolomite dissolution under conditions of deep burial diagenesis should be more common than those under epigenesis and shallow burial conditions,and therefore dolomite reservoires in the formations that have been deeply buried should be more abundant than in the formations that have only been shallowly buried.     

辽宁营口东部白硼矿床特征及找矿方向

辽宁省营口东部是我国白硼矿床重要产区之一。白硼矿床赋存在早元古宙辽东裂谷带内。辽河群里尔峪岩组,黑云变粒岩、电气变粒岩夹含硼镁橄岩为含硼岩系。东西向、北西向断裂带为储矿构造,辽河期复式深成黑云母二长花岗岩为其成矿母岩（热源体）。蛇纹石化大理岩、蛇纹石化镁橄岩是重要的含硼蚀变岩带及找矿标志。     

The Microarea Composition of Garnet and Biotite from the Ji‘an Group in Tonghua District and Its Significance as an Indicator of Metamorphic P—T—t Path

The garnet(Grt)and biotite(Bt) from gneisses of the Ji‘an Group are characterized by diffusion zoning at the rim,but equilibrium composition of metamorphic peak is usually remained in extensive interior area.Garnet with growth zoning is also found in the kyanite zone.In the light of microarea compositional variation of Grt and Bt,the temperature and pressure at the progressive,peak and post-peak metamorphic stages are determined by correctly using Grt Bt thermometer and GASP barometer.On this basis,a counterclockwise P-T-t path can be constructed,which reflects the closing process of an ensialic rift belt in this region during the Early Proterozoic.     

汞气测量在东安线江冲锑矿普查中的应用

Hg常与Cu,Pb,Zn,Sb等元素共生，因此在锑矿体周围多形成气晕。汞的气体晕穿透力极强，是覆盖区隐伏矿的重要找矿标志。线江冲锑矿区圈出4个汞气异常带：I号异常带长10000m，宽100－200m 异常值一般500－10000ng/m^3，最高＞499969ng/m^3，连续性好；Ⅱ号异常带长1000m ，宽100－200m，异常值与Ⅰ号异常带相同，较好地反映了②、③号矿脉的空间展布；Ⅲ号异常带长800m，宽100－280m，其展布与断 裂的展布吻合；Ⅳ号异常带是F1断裂的反映。分析类比表明，1号异常带是含矿断裂的反映，经工程验证，新发现了⑤号矿脉。     

典型岩溶地区基础设计与处理

本文根据工程实例，介绍了岩溶地区的基础设计与处理（包括桩基础设计，施工）。实践证明，在复杂地质条件的岩溶地区，针对不同地质情况采取不同的基础设计与处理措施，不但安全可靠而且节省投资，缩短工期。     

深井、高温、高矿化度泡沫排水采气技术研究

为解决川东气田深井、高温、高矿化度气井泡沫排水采气问题，研制了SPI-C11（A），SPI-C11（B）型起泡型。通过现场实验证明：研制的SPI-C11（A），SPI-C11（B）型起泡技术指标先进，助采效果好，适合川东气田深井、高温、高矿化度条件，且价格低，有利于降低成本，提高经济效益。