吉林发放土地收益保证贷款2．96亿元

“土地收益保证贷款”是吉林省去年8月在全国率先推出的全新融资模式。由于其模式新、手续简便、利率优惠、风险可控,被称为破题农村金融的“吉林模式”。有效解决了农村融资难、融资成本高的难题。     

川西南上震旦统灯影组沉积期的暴露标志及其意义

对川西南乃至整个扬子区上震旦统灯影组的研究已有约70年的历史。以往的研究成果大致可归结为:(1)根据地层的岩石及生物特征将灯影组划分为:一段(下贫藻段)、二段(富藻层和上贫藻层)、三段、顶段(麦地坪段),其中一、二、三段的年代为晚震旦世,顶段为早寒武世;(2)从沉积学研究的角度出发,认为灯影组为潮坪环境的碳酸盐台地沉积;(3)通过生物地层学的研究,确定了大量的藻类、微古植物、小壳生物门类及其属种,以及与生物生存活动有关的生物遗迹化石。以往的研究成果无疑对我们分析、认识灯影组     

永年重拳出击“地老虎”

2003年11月13日上午，在挖掘机、推土机的轰鸣声中，永年县娄山村砖厂被强制拆除。与此同时，永年县政府在现场召开了由国土、公、检、法、司等部门和各乡镇主要领导参加的砖瓦窑强制拆除会议，拉开了专项治理砖瓦窑战役的序幕。     

Effects of surface drag on low-level frontogenesis within baroclinic waves

Using a three-dimensional nonhydrostatic mesoscale numerical model (MM5), the evolution and structures of baroclinic waves with and without surface drag in case of dry and moist atmosphere are simulated, with special emphases on the effects of surface drag on the low-level frontal structure and frontogenesis. There are two different effects of surface drag on the low-level frontogenesis in the dry case. On one hand, the surface drag weakens the low-level frontogenesis and less inclined to develop the baroclinic wave due to the dissipation. But on the other hand, the surface drag induces a strong ageostrophic flow, which prolongs the low-level frontogenesis and finally leads to the enhancement of cold front. Compared with the no surface drag case, the surface drag increases the frontal slope espe- cially in the boundary layer, where the front is almost vertical to the surface, and then enhances the prefrontal vertical motion. All these conclusions expanded the analytical theory of Tan and Wu (1990). In the moist atmosphere, the influence of surface drag on frontal rainbands is also obvious. The surface drag weakens the convection, and reduces the energy dissipation near the surface when the initial relative humidity is relatively weak. At this time, the confluence induced post-frontal updrafts moves across the cold front and reinforces the prefrontal convection, which is beneficial to the maintenance of the rainband in cold sector. Given the enhancement of relative humidity, the moist convection domi- nates the low-level frontogenesis while the retardation of surface drag on energy dissipation is not obvious, therefore the effects of surface drag on the low-level frontogenesis and precipitation are re- duced.     

Geochemistry and SHRIMP U‐Pb Zircon Dating of Mafic Rocks North of Zunhua City,Eastern Hebei,North China Craton: Paleoproterozoic Gabbro rather than Neoarchean Ophiolite

Abundant mafic-ultramafic blocks and dikes occur in the area north of Zunhua City, eastern Hebei Province, and were previously suggested to be part of a late Archean ophiolitic assemblage. We employed SHRIMP zircon dating and a geochemical study on these mafic and surrounding rocks to test the ophiolite hypothesis. The SHRIMP data suggest that three metagabbro samples were metamorphosed at ～1.8 Ga. Numerous ～2.5 Ga zircons display strong oscillatory zoning, characteristic of zircons from granitoid rocks but not from gabbro, so we suggest that these are xenocrystic grains. The age of these xenocrystic zircons and their metamorpbic rims suggests that these mafic blocks formed in Paleoproterozoic. The surrounding gneiss of intermediate composition also contains 2.5 Ga zircons with oscillatory zoning and 1.8 Ga metamorphic rims. Fractionated REE patterns and Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf negative anomalies to variable extent were observed in the mafic blocks and surrounding rocks, also supporting a significant difference in the chemistry of ophiolitic rocks. Our data suggest that many mafic blocks in northern Zunhua are not part of a late Archean ophiolite complex but part of a tectonically dismembered Paleoproterozoic intrusive gabbro complex. This study shows that late Paleoproterozoic metamorphism occurred in the western part of eastern Hebei Province.     

塔城地区1960-2018年季节性冻土的变化特征及影响因子分析

利用1960-2018年塔城地区9个气象观测站冻土深度及同期气温观测资料,采用数理统计方法分析了其分布状况、变化特征及其与气象因子的关系,结果表明：近59a塔城地区最大冻土深度均在120cm以上,大值区主要分布在中部、南部及托里,冻结初日最早出现于9月上旬,最晚结束于5月中旬;年最大冻土深度除额敏以4.00cm/10a的速率显著增多外,其余各站均表现为减少趋势,其中克拉玛依减幅最大;月际变化中1月、2月、5月、9月、10月仅个别站表现为增多趋势,其余站表现为减少趋势,而3月、4月、11月、12月9站均表现为一致的减少趋势;塔城地区最大冻土深度年际变异系数均表现为中等变异性,表明其对气候变化的响应较敏感;平均冻土深度年代际变化呈现“浅-深-浅-浅-浅-浅”的变化趋势,从1980年代开始平均冻土深度逐渐变浅;影响最大冻土深度变化的因子主要有年（月）平均气温、平均最低气温及气温日较差。     

西藏蒙亚啊铅锌矿床矽卡岩型矿体白云母Ar-Ar年代学研究及其地球动力学意义

西藏蒙亚啊矿床是冈底斯北缘Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe-Mo多金属成矿带内发育的Pb-Zn矿床的典型代表.对该矿床形成时代的精确厘定,是正确理解矿床成因机制,准确评价成矿潜力的关键。目前蒙亚啊矿床成矿时代的研究主要针对矿区内的花岗斑岩岩体或矿石矿物铅同位素展开,并存在较大的争议。本文基于成矿作用类型的差异,将蒙亚啊矿床的矿体进一步划分为矽卡岩型矿体和斑岩型矿体,而最具经济价值的硫化物成矿作用为矽卡岩型矿化。在此基础之上,通过云母Ar-Ar测年对蒙亚啊矽卡岩型矿体开展了定年工作。蒙亚啊矽卡岩型矿体中与闪锌矿共生的白云母的Ar-Ar同位素测年显示,其Ar-Ar坪年龄为54.60±0.40 Ma,正等时线年龄为54.45±0.67 Ma。根据白云母与矿石矿物的共生关系可知,该年龄应代表了蒙亚啊矿区矽卡岩型矿体的成矿时代。综合前人的研究结果,笔者认为:蒙亚啊Pb-Zn矿床存在两期成矿事件,但主成矿期形成于印度-欧亚陆-陆碰撞的主碰撞阶段,而新特提斯洋壳板片的回卷可能是矿床形成的深部动力学机制。     

冈底斯南缘努日Cu-W-Mo多金属矿床黑云母Ar-Ar定年及其地质意义

努日矽卡岩型Cu-W-Mo多金属矿床位于青藏高原冈底斯南部的克鲁-努日-冲木达斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属成矿亚带,具有较大的成矿规模以及独特的矿化组合,并可分为北部Cu-Fe矿段和南部Cu-W-Mo矿段。新近的研究显示努日矿区南北矿段具有不同的成矿时代,表明至少存在着两期Cu矿化事件。本文采集了Cu-WMo矿段内仅发育Cu矿化的石英脉样品,并对与黄铜矿共生的黑云母进行了Ar-Ar同位素定年工作。实验结果显示,黑云母40 Ar/39 Ar坪年龄为23.75±0.18Ma,相应的等时线年龄为23.72±0.28Ma(MSWD=1.5),与前人测得南矿段内和辉钼矿共生的黄铜矿的形成时代基本一致。不同产状Cu矿化具有相同的成矿时代,表明Cu-WMo矿段未发生两期成矿作用的叠加。矿化石英脉显示出张性环境的特征,可能代表了成矿物质由深部隐伏斑岩体向上运移的通道。克鲁-努日-冲木达成矿亚带在晚碰撞阶段发育大规模成矿作用,构成了统一的斑岩-矽卡岩型成矿系统,具有巨大的勘探前景。