EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON THE TOTAL LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF SIX STRAINS OF MARINE DIATOMS

The effect of light intensity ( 1500 Ix and 5000 Ix) on the total lipid and fatty acid composition of six strains of marine diatoms Cylindrotheca fusiformis (B211 ), Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bl14, Bl18 and B221) Nitzschia closterium (B222) and Chaetoceros gracilis (B13) was investigated.The total lipids of B13, Bl14, and B211 grown at 5000 Ix were lower than those grown at 1500 Ix. No evident changes were observed in Bl18, B221 and B222. Fatty acid composition changed considerably at different light intensity although no consistent correlation between the relative proportion of a single FA and light intensity. The major fatty acids of the 6 strains were 14:0, 16:0, 16:l(n- 7) and 20:5(n-3) . Cylindrothecafusiformis had high percentage of 20:4n - 6 (9.2 - 10.9% ) . The total polyunsaturated fatty acid /rl all 6 strains decreased with increasing light intensity. The percentage of the highly unsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with increasing light intensity in all strains except Chaetoceros gracilis.     

Future projection of East China Sea temperature by dynamic downscaling of the IPCC_AR4 CCSM3 model result

Future temperature distributions of the marginal Chinese seas are studied by dynamic downscaling of global CCSM3 IPCC_AR4 scenario runs.Different forcing fields from 2080-2099 Special Report on Emissions Scenarios(SRES) B1,A1,and A2 to 1980-1999 20C3M are averaged and superimposed on CORE2 and SODA2.2.4 data to force high-resolution regional future simulations using the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS).Volume transport increments in downscaling simulation support the CCSM3 result that with a weakening subtropical gyre circulation,the Kuroshio Current in the East China Sea(ECS) is possibly strengthened under the global warming scheme.This mostly relates to local wind change,whereby the summer monsoon is strengthened and winter monsoon weakened.Future temperature fluxes and their seasonal variations are larger than in the CCSM3 result.Downscaling 100 years’ temperature increments are comparable to the CCSM3,with a minimum in B1 scenario of 1.2-2.0°C and a maximum in A2 scenario of 2.5-4.5°C.More detailed temperature distributions are shown in the downscaling simulation.Larger increments are in the Bohai Sea and middle Yellow Sea,and smaller increments near the southeast coast of China,west coast of Korea,and southern ECS.There is a reduction of advective heat north of Taiwan Island and west of Tsushima in summer,and along the southern part of the Yellow Sea warm current in winter.There is enhancement of advective heat in the northern Yellow Sea in winter,related to the delicate temperature increment distribution.At 50 meter depth,the Yellow Sea cold water mass is destroyed.Our simulations suggest that in the formation season of the cold water mass,regional temperature is higher in the future and the water remains at the bottom until next summer.In summer,the mixed layer is deeper,making it much easier for the strengthened surface heat flux to penetrate to the bottom of this water.     

全站仪使用过程中应注意的问题

全站仪具有水准仪、经纬仪、测距仪的全部功能,并且以速度快、精度高、劳动强度低等优点广泛应用于各种施工测量之中。虽然它有很多优点,但在使用过程中还应注意以下几个问题。     

WebGIS在农业灌溉信息管理中的应用研究

农业灌溉的信息化管理是建设节约型社会和社会主义新农村的重要内容,传统模式的农业灌溉管理已经不能满足灌溉设施和业务内容日趋复杂化的需求,农业灌溉管理的信息化改造势在必行.本文探讨了WebGIS技术在农业灌溉信息管理中的应用,指出该技术对提高农业灌溉的信息化管理水平具有重要作用.最后,以ArcIMS和ASP为核心技术,构建了基于B/S架构的农业灌溉信息管理系统AⅡMS,该系统在满足实用性和可靠性需求的同时,充分发挥WebGIS的易用性和形象性特点,为农业灌溉的综合管理和决策提供有力支撑.     

让节约集约理念成为全社会共识——全国国土资源节约集约模范县(市)创建活动经验交流会侧记

"必须紧紧依托党委和政府" 节约集约用地是个系统工程,不能单靠国土资源部门一家来管.这是分组讨论时大家的第一共识.     

对加强土地监察执法的几点建议

“十分珍惜和合理利用每寸土地,切实保护耕地,是我国的基本国策”。合理利用好土地资源,管理好土地资源是每个土地工作人员的职责,只有加强土地监察执法的力度,才能充分保证土地资源的合法利用,切实保护资源,保障经济可持续发展,有效制止违法违纪用地。     

扶余油田注水开发过程中储层非均质性动态演化特征

研究油田注水开发过程中储层非均质性的动态演化特征,对于查明剩余油分布规律意义重大。扶余油田已进入高含水期,综合含水率已超过90%。为了科学有效地开发该油藏,调动剩余油潜力,有必要针对储层的宏观和微观非均质性进行深入细致的研究。选取不同含水期密闭取心井的物性、薄片、电镜、压汞及粒度等分析化验资料,通过详实对比分析储层不同含水期的物性和非均质性变化特征,得到了储层高含水期非均质性相关参数的动态演化规律。研究表明,扶余油田储层非均质性随含水率上升而逐渐减弱,呈现出由低含水期的中孔、中渗储层向高含水期的中高孔、中高渗储层演化趋势;注水开发对孔隙半径影响较小;储层碎屑颗粒在低含水期以接触式为主,中高含水期转变为孔隙-接触式、接触-孔隙式接触,高含水期以孔隙式接触为主。      

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Characteristics and formation causes of Qingdao Cold Water Mass

In this work,the main characteristics of the Qingdao Cold Water Mass were studied by using“the comparison analysis method”based on 1980 temperature,salinity and dissolved oxygen data on the western South Yellow Sea.The formation cause of the water mass was analyzed based on February of 1959 temperature and salinity data for this area and on some other authors’studies.The results showed that the Qingdao Cold Water Mass has growing and vanishing processes：appears in the last ten days of March;has stable pattern in April;is biggest in its area in May;becomes small in its area in June;vanishes in July.It comes from the northem Shandong Coastal Water and is characterized by low temperature and salinity and high disolved oxygen.The mass is formed under the joint effects of anticyclonic circulation and solar radiation.     

密山市载歌载舞庆祝“土地日”

“真不错，不但有节目看，还学到了不少知识，原来想用自家的承包田建厂房，国家是不允许的……”6月24日晚9：20，在密山市火车站广场看完市国土资源局庆祝第十六个“全国土地日”宣传演出，但余兴未尽的家住密山镇三合村的彭臣对着妻子和孩子说。