Characteristics of the mantle source region of sodium lamprophyres and petrogenetic tectonic setting in northeastern Hunan,China

~~Characteristics of the mantle source region of sodium lamprophyres and petrogenetic tectonic setting in northeastern Hunan,China~~     

大别造山带中新生代隆升作用的时空格局——构造年代学证据

运用构造年代学方法对大别造山带中新生代隆升作用的时空格局进行了分析与确定．印支—早燕山期（２４０～１８０Ｍａ）是大别山广泛的逆冲或楔冲抬升时期,中深层次为向北西或北北西方向的透入性韧性逆冲推覆或楔冲,浅表层次为向造山带两侧的背冲式逆冲推覆,体现出分层楔入—逆冲抬升作用特点．晚侏罗世—早白垩世（１５０～９６Ｍａ）大别山又一次发生广泛的隆升作用,有关隆升构造包括顶托式片麻岩穹隆、岩浆底辟穹隆及西大别的背向式剥离滑脱构造,其中对岩石抬升剥露影响最大的是顶托式片麻岩穹隆,且以东大别罗田穹隆区及岳西穹隆区的抬升剥露幅度最大．晚白垩世早期,在北西－南东向伸展条件下,麻城－药铺－青山弧形剥离断层形成,随之在晚白垩世晚期至老第三纪发生差异断块隆陷构造,引起东大别核部地区,特别是罗田穹隆区进一步掀斜抬升．     

COARSE-PARTICLE TRANSPORT IN A GRAVEL-BED RIVER

ＣＯＡＲＳＥ－ＰＡＲＴＩＣＬＥＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＩＮＡＧＲＡＶＥＬ－ＢＥＤＲＩＶＥＲＷｉｌｌｉａｍＷ．ＥＭＭＥＴＴ１，ＲｏｂｅｒｔＬ．ＢＵＲＲＯＷＳ２，ａｎｄＥｄｗａｒｄＦ．ＣＨＡＣＨＯ，Ｊｒ３．（１Ｕ．Ｓ．ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｕｒｖｅｙ，Ｗａｔｅ...     

区域磁异常研究的系统性论述——评介《乌克兰地盾地壳磁模型及构造》

克鲁奇霍夫斯卡娅的《乌克兰地盾地壳磁模型及构造》一书,是迄今利用区域磁异常研究地壳深部构造及其所取得的成果较为系统、而又全面的一本论著。它对我国开展这方面工作无疑有较大参考价值,并对有关方面的研究具有指导意义。 书中,作者着重讨论了地磁场与地壳深部带构造的关系,以及按作者制定的区域磁异常解释方法(其中最重要的是全面分析地壳上部磁性体     

非洲—阿拉伯克拉通的环形构造及其矿床成因的几点看法

在非洲—阿拉伯克拉通的范围内,发育着(可以划分出)不同成因,不同延长和延深的各种各样的环形构造(见插图)。它们不同程度地影响到地壳各时代的堆积物以至整个地图。陆核是最大的环形构造,在形成时代上相当于古老的原始变质岩层形成的时间。对非洲—阿拉伯克拉通基底上的这些新构造,首次采用遥感探测方法进行了研究。它分为西非(1),阿拉伯—努比亚(2),中非(3),塔恩扎尼(4),索马里(5),南非(6)以及莫三鼻给(7)等七个陆核。     

LOCAL SCOUR ESTIMATION AT BRIDGE SITE: MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF LACEY FORMULA

In the recent years, it has been established that b/h or h/b (b = length of the structure in the lateral direction and h = approach flow depth) is the dominant factor for the estimation of local scour depth around abutments and piers. One of the major limitations of the Lacey formula is that it predicts only one value of the scour depth for a specific river because of the absence of important parameters b and h. Therefore, its application is quite uncertain for variable b and h. Considering its limitations and experimental facts of flow concentration and shear stress amplification close to above structures, the original Lacey formula is modified introducing the parameters b and h. The applicability of the original as well as modified Lacey formula is tested to the data collected from major rivers in Bangladesh.     

Conodonts from the Upper Cambrian Sesong and Hwajeol Formations in the Sabuk Area, South Korea

This paper presents a conodont biostratigraphic study on the Upper Cambrian Sesong and Hwajeol Formations in the Sabuk area, Korea. Two samples near the base of the Sesong Slate at the Pukil section contain lower Upper Cambrian conodonts, comprising Furnishina furnishi, F. kranzae, F. pernical, F. triangulate, Hertzina elongata, Laiwugnathus doidyxus?, Phakelodus elongatus, Muellerodus? obliquus, Westergaardodina matsushitai and W. moessebergensis. This is the first conodont record of the Upper Cambrian formations recovered yet in the northern limb of the Paekunsan syncline. The faunal assemblage is correctable with the lower Upper Cambrian W. matsushitai Zone of North China. Four local biozones are recognized in the Hwajeol Formation, i.e. the Proconodontus, Eoconodontus notchpeakensis, Cambrooistodus minutus and Cordylodus proavus Zones in ascending order. This zonal scheme is essentially equivalent to that of the southern limb of the Paekunsan syncline and they are correlatable with zones in other pa     

巴伦支海-喀拉海油气区的地质演化-俄罗斯自然资源部全俄地质研究所、挪威地质研究所，挪威石油管理局，挪威海德罗石油公司共同参与的综合研究项目

GeoBase项目的主要目标是创建巴伦支海和喀拉海油气区的构造地层和古地理模式。该项目应用了俄罗斯和挪威已有的地质、地球物理数据和各学科的综合解释成果,包括潜在油气区的资料、布置适当的地震测线,再用深、浅钻孔资料和周围的露头做校正,等等。本次研究建立了巴伦支海、北伯朝拉地区和喀拉海大地构造、地质结构和古地理格架。这项综合性研究至关重要,是了解油气源岩和潜在储层空间分布的科学方法,又是鉴别巴伦支海油气成藏的基础。     

WISE EXPLOITATION OF NEWLY GROWING LAND RESOURCES——An Assessment on Land-use Change of Chongming Island Using GIS

1INTRODUCTIONThreewell-documentedmajorglobalchangesaffectinghumanbeingsareincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,alterationinthebiochemistryoftheglobalnitrogencycle,andon-goinglanduse/coverchange(LUCC)(VITOUSEK,1994).Forcen-turies,humanbeingshavebeenalteringtheearth'ssurfacetoproducetheirfoodandsheltersthroughagri-culturalactivities(REIDetal.,2000).Likeothercountries,Chinaisalsosubjecttolandtransformation,forinstance,abouthalfamillionhectaresofwetlandshavebeenreclaime…     

Characterizing the dynamics of soil organic carbon in grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Carbon dynamics of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau may play an important role in regional and global carbon cycles. The CENTURY model (Version 4.5) is used to examine temporal and spatial variations of soil organic carbon (SOC) in grasslands on the Plateau for the period from 1960 to 2002. The model successfully simulates the dynamics of aboveground carbon and soil surface SOC at the soil depth of 0-20 cm and the simulated results agree well to the measurements. Examination of SOC for eight typical grasslands shows different patterns of temporal variation in different ecosystems in 1960-2002. The extent of temporal variation increases with the increase of SOC of ecosystem. SOC increases first and decreases quickly then during the period from 1990 to 2000. Spatially, SOC density obtained for the equilibrium condition declines gradually from the southeast to the northwest on the plateau and showed a high heterogeneity in the eastern plateau. The results suggest that (i) SOC den-sity in the alpine grasslands shows remarkable response to climate change during the 42 years, and (ii) the net carbon exchange rate between the alpine grassland ecosystems and the atmosphere increases from 1990 to 2000 as compared with that before 1990.