浅海筏式养殖对周边海域潮流和悬浮体特征影响研究

根据黑泥湾近岸海域养殖期与无养殖期多站同步分层潮流泥沙实测资料,对黑泥湾大规模海带养殖区及周边海域的潮流动力特征以及悬浮体分布规律和时间变化进行了动态的研究。通过对比海带养殖期与无养殖期潮流动力与悬浮体特征的时空变化规律,分析了浅海海带筏式养殖对周边海域悬浮体动力特征的影响作用。研究结果表明,研究区大范围分布的海带筏式养殖群落使得潮流动力减弱,并改变了潮流流速和悬浮体质量浓度的垂向分布特征,海底边界层的潮流底切应力被削弱,抑制了海底泥沙的再悬浮作用,但在一定程度上加强了水体的垂向混合作用。     

OSTIA数据在中国近海业务化环流模型中的同化应用

The prediction of sea surface temperature(SST) is an essential task for an operational ocean circulation model. A sea surface heat flux, an initial temperature field, and boundary conditions directly affect the accuracy of a SST simulation. Here two quick and convenient data assimilation methods are employed to improve the SST simulation in the domain of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea(BYECS). One is based on a surface net heat flux correction, named as Qcorrection(QC), which nudges the flux correction to the model equation; the other is ensemble optimal interpolation(En OI), which optimizes the model initial field. Based on such two methods, the SST data obtained from the operational SST and sea ice analysis(OSTIA) system are assimilated into an operational circulation model for the coastal seas of China. The results of the simulated SST based on four experiments, in 2011, have been analyzed. By comparing with the OSTIA SST, the domain averaged root mean square error(RMSE) of the four experiments is 1.74, 1.16, 1.30 and 0.91°C, respectively; the improvements of assimilation experiments Exps 2, 3 and 4 are about 33.3%, 25.3%, and 47.7%, respectively.Although both two methods are effective in assimilating the SST, the En OI shows more advantages than the QC,and the best result is achieved when the two methods are combined. Comparing with the observational data from coastal buoy stations, show that assimilating the high-resolution satellite SST products can effectively improve the SST prediction skill in coastal regions.     

РГН-1型定向辐射仪

PΓH-1型定向辐射仪用于在有高底数照射下测量某一方向的γ辐射强度,或用于测定辐射源的位置。该仪器适用于坑道或矿场中作γ辐射取样。仪器可测量局部矿块的γ辐射,是一种直讀式取样辐射仪。当用已知品位的矿体模型校正求出换算系数后,可由仪器讀数直接换算出被作辐射取样的矿块铀的视品位。(即假定矿块具有大于饱和层的厚度和铀、镭、氢平衡的情况下的品位)     

局部非均匀性介质中PSV波传播：混合公式及其应用

把所谓的“数值”和“解析”法综合在一起的混合法，是计算局部非均匀区域合成地震图的一种成功的工具。数值法和解析法分别应用于介质中有效使用的那一部分。本文讨论了应用于非均匀区域邻域的有限差分算法和应用于非均匀区之外的ＰＳＶ波动方程的频率－波数滤波法的联合问题，该方法可以替代格林函数作为波场延拓方法。本文所述混合法中，可考虑吸收，对于不同的一，二阶间断模型试算，与反射率法比较表明，该混合法非常成功。作者     

上海春雨的季节预报

本文根据季节预报的要求,对上海的春雨按总雨日数和雨日分布特征进行了分类,发现上海春雨的类型和前冬(12—2月)乌拉尔山阻塞高压日数有很好的相关性。最后,对1979年春雨类型作了预报,得到了较好的结果。