东黄海星康吉鳗渔业生物学特性研究

Whitespotted conger Conger myriaster is a commercially important species in the seas around China, Korea and Japan. The coastal waters of China serve as an important feeding ground for congers, but the spatio-temporal variations in the fishery and biological characteristics of the population have been rarely evaluated and less well understood in this area. We studied the growth, spawning and feeding characteristics of C. myriaster on the basis of samples collected from October 2016 to April 2017 in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. A total of 529 specimens were collected, with ages ranging from 1 to 6 years and total length ranging from 132 mm to 834 mm.The parameters of von Bertalanffy growth equation L_∞ and k were 1 026 mm and 0.226 a~(–1), respectively; the sex ratio was 88:0(female: male) in the East China Sea and 2.67:1 in the South Yellow Sea; the development stage of ovary ranged from peri-nucleolus stage to secondary yolk globule stage, and the testis of two males was at midmeiotic stage; Crustacean was the major prey for conger of small length, and food source shift to fish with somatic growth. The results showed substantial differences from previous studies in Japan and Korean waters, as well as from China seas in the 1980 s, suggesting potential spatiotemporal changes in the biological characteristics of C.myriaster. This study may improve current understanding of the fishery biology of C. myriaster in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea.     

青岛大沽河河口湿地芦苇的生长及生物量动态研究

根据2009年4～10月在大沽河河口湿地进行的芦苇(Phragmites australis)调查,研究该区域芦苇主要生长季节期间生长及生物量动态变化。结果表明:在生长季节,芦苇株高逐渐增加,10月最高达(2305.35±65.48)(平均值±标准误差,下同)mm;植株密度呈下降趋势,5月最高为(362.33±24.52)株.m-2,9月最低为(255.0±36.17)株.m-2;株高与植株密度二者无显著相关性。地上部生物量月间变化较大,总体呈上升趋势,最大值出现在10月,干质量变化范围为(37.59±13.94)～(7033.02±967.37)g.m-2。叶片、茎与叶鞘等构件生物量总体呈上升趋势,干质量最大值出现在10月,分别为(1264.32±202.19)、(3667.58±475.22)、(1123.78±178.37)g.m-2。5～10月,芦苇地上部同化器官与非同化器官生物量之比F/C值呈降低趋势,地上部非同化器官生物量对地上部总生物量的变化有较大贡献。初步分析表明降水量对芦苇地上部生物量增长有较大影响。芦苇地下各层生物量变化基本相同,月间差异不显著。芦苇根冠比5～10月处于0.29～1.93范围内。芦苇根冠比的变化受外界环境因素的影响,其变化与地上、地下生物量密切相关。根系生长变化与芦苇植株自身对营养等生存条件获取的自我调控有关。     

数字滑坡与数字仿真应用研究

在 GIS支持下建立数字滑坡 ,利用其空间分析、立体显示能力在三维空间中进行滑坡稳定性分析、定量动态计算滑坡稳定性系数 ,确定滑坡滑动方向 ;研究滑坡启动机制和滑坡运动规律。建立滑坡方向稳定系数概念 ,完成了在三维空间里计算滑坡稳定系数和确定滑坡滑动方向的精确定量方法研究 :完成滑坡启动机制和滑坡运动规律的数字化、可视化三维动态研究。在此基础上建立相应的数学模型对滑坡进行 :静止-运动-停止全过程的三维数字化、可视化动态研究与数字仿真、模拟。最终完成了在 GIS支持下的数字滑坡三维动态研究与数字仿真。     

基于“多S”结合与集成的计算机辅助填图技术在区域地质调查中的应用

区域地质调查在涉及到大量地理空间信息的同时 ,尚要对极其复杂的多源、多量、多类、多元、多维和多主题的空间与属性数据进行采集、处理、制图和管理。由于资料浩瀚、程序繁杂、耗时费力 ,常规区调方法已难以适应信息时代对诸多地学成果进行实时分析、科学管理、预报决策并迅速服务于各相关领域的需求。近年来笔者采用吴冲龙等 (1996 ,1998,1999)研制的、基于“多S”(DBS ,CADS ,GIS ,RS ,GPS ,ES)结合与集成的计算机辅助填图系统 (geoserver)进行区调实践证明 ,该系统功能全面 ,具普适性和开放性 ,在新一轮国土资源大调查中具有很…     

甘肃大型变形构造及蛇绿构造混杂岩带特征

大型变形构造带是地球表层重要的构造现象,它们记载了地壳的构造变形（走滑错移、逆冲叠覆和伸展滑移）过程及其动力学机制。本文根据大型变形构造定义及其分类原则,将甘肃省大型变形构造划分为3大类10种类型,初步厘定出大型变形构造带23个,简要叙述了主要大型变形构造规模、产状、构造层次、物质组成、变形期次等基本特征,探讨了大型变形构造与蛇绿构造混杂岩带的关系,从全省北山造山带、祁连造山带、西秦岭造山带和鄂尔多斯盆地“三带一盆”的构造格局出发,探讨大型变形构造形成、演化历史。     

METHOD FOR IN SITU DETERMINATION OF Pco2 IN SEA-AIR EQUILIBRIUM SYSTEM

The method for determining Pco2 in the atmosphere and water by using gas chroma-tography was studied. For determination of Pco2 in the atmosphere, a sampling method was developed in which the chromatograph was connected to a 6-port valve with a sampling pipe opening to the atmosphere, so gas pressure in the sampling pipe was identical to that of the atmoesphere. A semi-automatic seawater-atmosphere equilibrium system was designed to determine the Pco2 in seawater. The equilibrium chamber contained in situ seawater and the well-equilibrated gas was pushed into the sampling pipe by sample wa-ter, so pressure and temperature calibration could be avoided. This method has high accuracy for the de-termination of Pco2 in the air and seawater, and was used for in situ determination of Pco2 in the atmo-sphere and of the seawater sample in the JGOFS cruise in the East China Sea.     

云县台倾斜观测资料地震前兆分析与研究

收集整理云县台水管倾斜观测资料,滤除固体潮固定频率成分,剔除降雨干扰,构建月降水量和月倾斜增量的线性方程,并求取实际测值与理论值的残差。结果表明,倾斜观测两分量异常变化的开始或结束时间对台站周边500 km范围内地震发生时间有一定的指示意义,当残差值大于1倍均方差时,异常开始后1～6个月内,周边200 km范围内会有5级以上地震发生,500 km范围内有6级以上地震发生。预报效能检验结果显示,该方法对云南地区MS≥5.0地震具有较好的映震效果,可为该地区中短临地震趋势分析提供依据。     

关于转型期矿产开发管理工作的几个问题

一、当前矿产开发管理工作正处于一个重要转型期当前,我国整个社会正处于新旧体制磨合、利益分化重组、文化冲突碰撞、价值取向多元等各种矛盾凸现的转型期。国土资源工作作为经济社会发展的重要支撑工作,整个社会转型期的各种矛盾在国土资源领域、具体工作中得到集中凸现,从纵向上看,