鄂东南麻土坡煤系下煤顶板砂岩粒度分析

利用当代已知环境沉积物的粒度分析资料来探索古代沉积物的沉积环境,是岩相古地理研究工作中的一种重要手段。我们对鄂东南(包括赣北部分地区)麻土坡煤系下煤顶板砂岩做了50多个样品的粒度分析,进行了各种粒度参数的计算,编制了各种粒度参数图件,试图揭示砂岩沉积时的介质动力条件,继而判断沉积环境。     

粗细颗粒同时存在时的流动阻力

为了研究同时存在粗细颗粒的流动阻力,进行了一组专门设计的试验。分析试验资料结果表明:由细的粘土颗粒引起的粘性力与由粗颗粒引起的离散力是可以线性叠加的。离散力是由于粗颗粒相互之间的碰撞,以及粗颗粒与边壁之间的碰撞所造成的。而粘土颗粒的絮凝作用形成絮团和絮网结构,它们对粗颗粒之间的碰撞起到缓冲作用。因而当有细的粘土颗粒存在时,离散力大幅度降低。     

潜江凹陷潜江组砂岩卤水矿床测井识别方法研究

江汉盆地潜江凹陷潜江组砂岩中蕴藏着丰富的卤水资源,卤水品质好,有多个矿种达到了综合利用工业品位,其中溴的品级系数高达6.1。利用测井资料有效识别砂岩卤水矿床是卤水勘探开发的基础。通过测井、试采、分析化验等资料研究深层卤水的岩性、物性、含卤性与测井之间的关系,确定有效卤水层解释标准,建立孔隙度、渗透率及卤水产能模型。     

饮马河流域生态调度研究

以吉林省饮马河流域为研究对象,开展生态调度研究,构建了该流域的生态调度模型,并开发了基于两时段法的计算软件系统,给出了在维持饮马河流域现有水库及其配套灌区工程实际供水条件下的河道生态调度结果及水库的生态调度线,对流域生态调度成本进行了详细分析。研究结果可以为饮马河流域内水利工程的科学管理和合理调度提供科技支撑。     

SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIATION TRENDS OF HIERARCHICAL PRECIPITATION IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE OVER THE PAST 50 YEARS

The climatic characteristics of the precipitation in Guangdong province over the past 50 years were analyzed based on the daily rainfall datasets of 86 stations from 1961 to 2010. The rainfall was divided into five categories according to its intensity, and their spatiotemporal characteristics and variation trends were investigated. The annual rainfall amount was within 1,500 to 2,000 mm over most parts of Guangdong, but substantial differences of rainfall amount and rainy days were found among different parts of the province. There were many rainy days in the dry seasons (October to March), but the daily rainfall amounts are small. The rainy seasons (April to September) have not only many rainy days but also heavy daily rainfall amounts. The spatial distributions of light rainy days (1 mm 100 mm) are generally concentrated in three regions, Qingyuan, Yangjiang, and Haifeng/Lufeng. The average rainfall amount for rainy days increases form the north to the south of Guangdong, while decreasing as the rainfall intensity increases. The contributions from light, moderate and heavy rain to the total rainfall decreases form the north to the south. The annual rainy days show a decreasing trend in the past 50 years. The light rainy days decreased significantly while the heavy, rainstorm and downpour rainy days increased slightly. The annual total rainfall amount increased over the past 50 years, which was contributed by heavy, rainstorm and downpour rains, while the contribution from light and moderate rains decreased.     

Android环境下地形图编号可视化查询与算法研究

在分析和研究地形图分幅编号的基础上,提出用于编号解算的坐标增量法、交点均值法和纬线扫描法,把"线、面"问题都归结为"点"的问题,全面而系统地实现了点、线、面所在图幅编号的解算;同时,基于Android智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备,借助于百度地图平台和API应用程序接口,开发了国家基本比例尺地形图编号的可视化查询软件,方便了用户对地形图编号的可视化查询。     

由地震分布丛集性给出断层参数的一种新方法

由于大范围内地质构造的复杂性和介质的非均匀性,发震断层面的几何形态一般十分复杂.如果大地震的破裂过程涉及多个断层的活动,则发震断层并非是单一断层平面,而是多个断层面的组合.利用地震空间位置分布丛集性,即震源点成丛位于断层面附近的假设,结合稳健扩充算法和主成分分析给出一种可以重构活断层网络三维空间结构的新方法.该方法每次从震源点集中处开始,利用假设检验扩充子断层面,并得到多个子断层面.接着按震源点属于最近断层面的准则把各子断层面内的震源点进行竞争,并根据一定假设合并和删除一些子断层面,最后用主成分分析确定每个子断层面参数.于是可根据地震事件目录给出一组矩形区域来描述断层面网络结构,其中每个矩形断层面由其位置、走向和倾角确定.通过计算机模拟发现,新方法可成功地重建模拟地震目录的断层面,最后用于南加州1992年6月28日发生的Landers地震部分余震目录中,得到各个子断层面参数与已知地质破裂或隐伏断层相当一致.