Behaviours of REE and Other Trace Elements During Pedological Weathering-Evidence from Chemical Leaching of Loess and Palaeosol from the Luochuan Section in Central China

The chemical leaching method is used for a systematic analysis of distribution characteristics of acid-soluble and acid-insoluble REE and other trace elements from the Luochuan loess deposits. The study shows that the acid-insoluble phase in loess and palaeosol is a stable component of old aeolian dusts and is characteristic of the provenance; the acid-soluble phase is the unstable component in the weathering pedogenic process and reflects rock-forming features after accumulation of aeolian dusts. The acid-insoluble REE and acid-soluble Sr and Pb can be used as geochemical indicators respectively to trace the provenance characteristics and the weathering pedogenic process.     

C,Si在CO—CO2—SiO气体与Fe—Si—C合金间迁移平衡与Pco2—Psio…

通过评价和优化有关热力学数据，利用冶金物理化学原理建立了钢铁冶金中最为重的Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｃ三元体系与ＣＯ－ＣＯ２－ＳｉＯ混合气体间硅，碳迁移的热力学数学模型，计算了相关热力学数据并计算机绘制了该体系的Ｐｃｏ２－Ｐｓｉｏ和ｌｇＰｓｉｏ相平衡图。该模型的可靠性１８７３Ｋ高温条件下的一系列的平衡实验中得到了检验。     

声波和电磁波成像确定目标体位置的最大似然估计法

我们提出了一种利用散射波数据来确定地下目标位置的算法。该算法假定目标体已知，而它的位置要根据任意数量（有少量）的具有噪声的散射实验来估算，这种方法不受物理的测量几何条件的限制，因此特别适用于这样的地球物理问题：每个实验的花费使有效数据量受到限制的情况，即我们所称的数据贫乏的情况。     

SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MODEL OF A WATERSHED

ChinaisoneOfthecountrieswhichsufferfromthemostserioussoilerosionintheworld,andthehillyandgullyareasof~PlateauinthemiddlereachesOftheYellowRiverarethemostseriouserosionareainChina.Inthisarea,themainerosivefactorsarerainfallandrunoff.Sometimes,thesedimentyieldinasinglefloodeventcanbe40%oftheannualsedimentload.Therefore,itisveryimPOrtanttostudytheyieldandgraphOfSedimentOfsinglefindevent.Forthispn~,thispaperiswritten.AInongsedimentmodelsforsinglefloodevent,moreandmoreattentionwaspaidtOunitse…     

ADVANCES IN MEASURING TECHNIQUES OF BED LOAD

I.m~UCrIONBedloadisthesedimentwhichmovesalongtheriverbedintheformofrolling,slidingandsaltation.BedloadmaycreatemanyproblemsintheoperationandmaintenanceofnavigationchannelandinthedevelOPmentofhydroelectricity.Dataofbedloaddischargearealsorequiredinthedesignofreservoir,inwhichtheinflowbedloadareallactuallytrapped.Thewaysofbedloadmotionaredifferentfordifferentsizes.Thus,itisextremelydifficulttodeterminethebedloaddischargeaccurately.Manyequationshavebeenproposedtocalculatethebedloaddischarge.H…     

RILL EROSION PROCESS ON STEEP SLOPE LAND OF THE LOESS PLATEAU

IntheLoessPlateau,alongtheslopelengthfromthetoptothebottom,soilerosionischaracterizedbyobviousverticalzonaldivision,thatis,sheeterosionzone,sheeterosionandrillerosionzone,rillerosionandshallowgullyerosionzoneandgullyerosionzone.Inthesheetandrillero..sionzone,rillerosionamounttakesup70%ofthetotalsoilloss[TANGKenetal.,1983,ZHENGFenlietal.,19871;intherillandshallowgullyerosionzone,rillerosionamountaccountsfor30--40%ofthetotalsoilloss.Sorillerosionisamajorerosionpatternonsteepslopeland.Riller…     

金沉淀的一个可能机理——歧化反应

实验结果指出,在温度小于200℃的本实验条件下,金的溶解种类主要是AuCl_2~-和AuCl_4~-,AuCl_2~-.和AuCl_4~-的关系可用歧化反应式表示为3AuCl_2~-=2Au(s) AuCl_4~- 2Cl~-高的AuCl_2~-浓度有利于(1)式向右进行,logK_1随温度的升高而降低,讨论了通过歧化反应机理形成金矿床的可能性.     

马厂箐铜矿床黄铁矿流体包裹体He-Ar同位素体系

对马厂箐斑岩型铜矿黄铁矿中流体包裹体的氦、氩同位素研究表明,在~3He/~(36)Ar-~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar和~(40)Ar/~4He-Rc/Ra空间,流体包裹体的氦.氩同位素组成呈明显的正相关.由这种相关性确定出,成矿流体为地壳和地幔两个端元流体的混合物.其中,前者为富含地壳氦但具空气氩同位素组成特征、贫硫和碳等挥发份的大气成因低温地下水,后者为由形成马厂箐富碱斑岩体之壳慢混合岩浆分异出的富含硫和碳等挥发份的高温岩浆流体.     

近5ka温度的金川泥炭δ~(18)O记录

根据吉林金川泥炭纤维素20a分辨率的氧同位素组成时间序列及其与有关文献资料对比,论述了中国东部过去5000a历史时期温度的变化过程,提供了大暖期、新冰期、中世纪温暖期和小冰期在该区存在的δ~(18)O证据;揭示了在约4590～3600 aBP期间存在1次大幅度自然升温过程,并讨论了此气候自然变暖对干旱、陆地植被和文明发展的影响.