Ozone during stratospheric warmings at Uccle

The day-to-day variations in ozone content at Uccle (51oN) during some stratospheric warming events are ex-amined. In particular, the attention is focused on the timing of commencement of ozone enhancement prior to peak day of warming and on the relationship in the ozone content between the upper and lower stratosphere. These two features are compared with the predictions of ozone transport models. There seems to be an agreement between mod-el predictions and observed features in some cases.     

STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING AN AIR MASS TRANSFORMATION MODEL IN TAIYUAN

An AMT-model,consisting of a trajectory model and a one-dimensional boundary layer model,is tested fortrajectories arriving in Taiyuan to study the possibility of using it in Taiyuan.The sensitivity of the model tothe different processes was studied.Some parameters of the model were modified for the purpose of forecast-ing in specific mountainous terrain and dry climate conditions.Results of examples which we have workedout for Taiyuan circumstances for the periods of July(summer)1985 and January(winter)1986,show that the12h runs of the AMT-model are able to reproduce(on historical data)the sounding of Taiyuan.The AMT-modelcontributes fruitfully to short-range weather forecasts(12—36h ahead)during periods of severe air pollution andwhen cold waves occur.     

全球气候异常准实时每周评价

1978年在美国国家气象局(NWS)国家气象中心(NMC)建立了气候分析中心(CAC),它是美国国家海洋大气局(NOAA)气候项目的一个部分.气候分析中心使命是开发和运用新技术来分析、诊断、预报全球短期(主要是每周、每月和每季的)气候振荡.气候分析中心的分析情报部(AIB)的主要工作任务是为广大的各种用户提供现时全球气候情报和产品(Finger等人,1985).该组织的其它主要职能(如预报和     

混沌、奇异吸引子和天气(二)

四、在天气和气候中吸引子的研究确定吸引子的Hausdorff-Besicovit-ch维数具有极其重要的意义。因为一个吸引子无论是否为分形,其维数表示在相应的动力学系统演变过程中出现的最少变量个数(亦即吸引子必须嵌入一个至少等于其自身维数的状态空间)。所以,吸引子的Haus-dotff-Besicovitch维数(亦或任何其它广义维数的问题)的测定,也就给出了预测系统演变的模式所必须满足的一些约束条件。如果给出动力学系统的数学表达式,那     

SEDIMENT TRANSPORT OF LOW CONCENTRATION IN PIPES

The study of Sediment transport of low concentration in pipes bas been applied in the design of a self-cleansing storm sewer. An alternative criterion is suggested as op- posed to the widely used single flow velocity approach. A conceptual model which simu- lates the condition in a storm sewer is developed and tested against experimental data. The results proved that the volumetric sediment concentration, pipe diameter and sedi- ment size have to be taken into consideration to produce a self-cleansing storm sewer. It also shows that the slope obtained by this alternative criterion is lower than the single flow velocity approach.     

吉尔吉斯地震活动区自流井地下水化学成份的变化与井水开采动态的关系

本文讨论了钻井开采动态对自流地下水化学成份的影响。通过对吉尔吉斯伊塞克阿塔和扎拉尔阿巴德热矿泉产地水文化学动态观测资料分析表明,钻井人为开采的变化造成含水介质压力和应力的重新分布,同时导致自流泉化学成份的变化;详细分析了泉水中重碳酸盐离子、氯离子、碳酸盐离子、硫酸盐离子、钾离子以及二氧化碳等主要宏观成份的变化情况。作者认为,出现地下水化学成份变化的范围相当宽。这些效应视流量不同而出现不同的变化。而且不同成因,不同类型的地下水各具不同的特征。其机制可能是水文地球化学场空间分布的不均匀性。文章还提出了将此项研究用于探索地震水文地球化学前兆的方法问题。     

On a Class of Solitary Wave Solutions of Atmospheric Nonlinear Equations

In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the at-mosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ξ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the presence of specific forcing exhibit the exact and explicit solitary wave solutions under certain conditions.     

Relaxation Time and Conductivity at a Rural Station: Raichur

An examination of decay and growth rates of electric field near the ground during total solar eclipse of 16 February 1980 was made to study the electrical relaxation time and conductivity at Raichur. The values obtained i. e., 1320 seconds and 67.1163× 10-16 mhos m-1 of the two parameters were in fair agreement with the reported ones at the rural locations.     

大尺度季风环流的季节变化

一、经向环流 850hPa和200hPa上的逐月大尺度季风环流在早先许多研究中已有论述(如Krishnamurti,1985年)。Krishnamurti指出:东亚西南季风地面气流从5月份开始发展;并在7、8月份到达东亚最北部;9月间季风气流撤回到赤道15°以内热带深处。根据中国科学院大气物理研究所提供的10年月平均资料计算得出的结果表明,4月间垂直环流是由赤道附近和中国中部的上升运动这两种环型组成。赤道附近的上升运动可能与马来西亚半岛对流活动和降雨有联系。实际风大小     

SATMOD:综合卫星云图和模式输出参数的一种交互式方法

SATMOD 是一种综合卫星云图和若干模式输出参数的交互式方法。奥地利维也纳气象与地球动力学中央研究所使用这一方法进行卫星-天气学研究、业务分析和预报服务。在本文中,集中用一种重要的天气学现象(急流)来说明 SATMOD 方法。