成像光谱技术在典型蚀变矿物识别和填图中的应用

成像光谱矿物识别和填图技术是中国国土资源调查和监测重点发展的高新技术之一。笔者以国土资源调查应用为主要目标,研究了成像光谱矿物识别和矿物填图技术实用化中的一些关键技术问题。分析了白云母和绿泥石两种重要蚀变矿物的光谱特征及光谱变异特征;以新疆东天山黄山地区的HyMap数据为例,对目前已较为系统化的成像光谱识别技术(如MNF变换、像元纯度指数PPI和N维可视化端元识别NDVI)在典型蚀变矿物识别和填图中的应用进行介绍。     

“地层古生物研究与科学传播研讨会”七月在山东召开

<正>2012年7月18-20日,由江苏、安徽、河南、湖北等四省古生物学会、山东省平邑天宇自然博物馆、临沂大学及江苏省地质学会地层古生物专业委员会联合主办的"地层古生物研究与科学传播研讨会"在山东临沂市隆重举行。来自中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所、中国地质调查局南京地质矿产研究所、中国石油化工股份有限     

On a Class of Solitary Wave Solutions of Atmospheric Nonlinear Equations

In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the at-mosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ξ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the presence of specific forcing exhibit the exact and explicit solitary wave solutions under certain conditions.     

Estuarine ecological risk based on hepatic histopathological indices from laboratory and in situ tested fish

Juvenile Senegalese soles were exposed through 28-day laboratory and field (in situ) bioassays to sediments from three sites of the Sado estuary (W Portugal): a reference and two contaminated by metallic and organic contaminants. Fish were surveyed for ten hepatic histopathological alterations divided by four distinct reaction patterns and integrated through the estimation of individual histopathological condition indices. Fish exposed to contaminated sediments sustained more damage, with especial respect to regressive changes like necrosis. However, differences were observed between laboratory- and field-exposed animals, with the latest, for instance, exhibiting more pronounced fatty degeneration and hepatocellular eosinophilic alteration. Also, some lesions in fish exposed to the reference sediment indicate that in both assays unaccounted variables produced experimental background noise, such as hyaline degeneration in laboratory-exposed fish. Still, the field assays yielded results that were found to better reflect the overall levels of contaminants and physico-chemical characteristics of the tested sediments.     

库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘表面沙粒度分布特征

对库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙丘不同部位表面沙物质进行的粒度分析结果表明,羽毛状沙丘"羽轴"-新月形沙垄沙以细沙(0.125～0.25 mm)为主,含量占60.8%,平均粒径2.42ψ,分选较好(σ1值0.33～1.09,平均0.65),偏度以对称为主(Sk值-0.31～0.35,平均0.08),峰度以中峰态为主(KG值0.70～1.57,平均1.08)."羽轴"-新月形沙垄沙粒径在横剖面方向上即从新月形沙丘两翼坡脚至丘顶部变细,东南翼角略粗于西北翼角;在纵剖面方向上从新月形沙丘迎风侧经丘顶至背风侧也逐渐变细.随着平均粒径变细,分选变好,正偏的趋势也越显著."羽枝"一垄间沙以粗沙为主,分选较差,宽峰态为主.羽毛状沙丘沙累计概率曲线主为4段式或3段式,"羽轴"-沙垄沙以单峰态为主,占96.7%;"羽枝"-垄间沙则以双峰态为主,占54.2%.大尺度地形(沙垄和垄间地)和局部地形对粒度分布有一定程度的影响.     

生态产品价值化驱动下的文旅小镇国土空间规划治理研究——以湖南桃花源为例

生态产品的价值化是生态文明建设中实现绿色发展的主要路径,在建立生态资源的标准体系、科学量化生态产品价值、健全生态产品开发机制、实现产业生态化和生态产业化的过程中,国土空间规划治理已成为解决这一系列问题,协同生态环境保护和经济高质量发展的核心工具。本文从生态产品价值化与国土空间规划治理的关系出发,以三维价值认知、生态产品价值化与国土空间规划治理现状特征、问题与原因为方向,深入分析桃花源文旅小镇生态产品价值化与国土空间规划治理现状问题。从生态产品价值化理念引领的国土空间融合与布局优化,加快推进生态产业化发展的国土空间复合利用模式,保障生态产品价值化的国土综合整治与生态保护修复,加强国土空间规划治理来推进生态产品价值化的体制机制四个方面提出桃花源文旅小镇生态产品价值化驱动的国土空间规划治理对策建议,从而保障生态产品价值更好地实现。