天山第四纪冰川擦痕特征及分布规律

根据冰蚀痕迹的统计数据 ,着重讨论了天山高山地区冰岩界面形成过程和冰川擦痕分布规律。典型的冰碛岩一般有擦面和擦痕。冰川槽谷的横剖面上 ,从侧部向中部 ,擦痕密度逐渐增大 ,槽谷的谷壁向谷底的转折处是擦痕密度由小转大的突变点 (拐点 ) ,反映了磨蚀作用不断增强。而冰坎的擦痕密度则呈现较大的波动。冰坎迎冰面的粗大擦痕密度远比槽谷中的擦痕密度大。羊背石从顶部到侧部 ,擦痕密度由大变小     

《西北地质》征稿简则

(2 0 0 1年 2月修订 )《西北地质》主要报道西北地区地质大调查中涉及造山带地质、资源地质、水文地质与环境地质、数字地质方面的创新性研究成果 ,反映中国地质调查局西北地区地调项目管理、工作动态及地调最新进展。欢迎并优先发表由国家、省部委重大科技项目及基金资助的有关该区造山带地质研究成果。同时 ,也报道地调学术活动、学术思想的讨论与争鸣。1　来稿要求和注意事项1 .1　来稿要求论点明确 ,逻辑严密 ,文字精练 ,数据可靠。每篇论文必须包括题目、作者姓名、作者单位及邮政编码、中英文摘要和关键词 (3～ 5个 )、正文、参考文献…     

与前寒武纪剪切作用有关的脉状金矿床的模式

与剪切作用有关的脉状金矿床,主要产在太古宙以镁铁质火山岩为主的花岗岩—绿岩带内,少数产在元古宙绿岩带。矿床常常群集在大约100平方公里范围的矿区内。在花岗岩—绿岩带和矿区内,这些矿床在平均大小、分布规模上存在系统的差异。最有经济意义的矿区的容矿岩是原生镁铁质—超镁铁质火山岩,包括科马提质橄榄岩、玄武岩和球颗玄武岩。其它出现的岩石有长英质斑岩岩株和岩墙及含复矿砾岩的碎     

层状铜矿床的金属备源

引言含铜页岩型层状铜矿床中,铜沉积定位在早期成岩期的新概念至少从60年代初有了发展,在过去的二十多年,多方面研究确认和加强了这个概念,研究人员现在不得不调查似乎可能的铜的补给来源以及搬运到成岩成矿目前所在地的金属机制,本文试图评述这些金属的某些潜在的来源,应特别强调注意的是在很多情况下,含金属溶液在某些方面肯定与活动裂谷带上升的喷气流体相类似的可能性。     

地质勘探工作的电力供应问题

由于地质勘探队经常在遥远的、难通行的和居民少的地区进行工作,从外部获得电能的可能性不存在.地质人员面临的问题是在勘探地区内生产电能.在这样的条件下,勘探电气装置的供电特点有下列几项.     

Towards multiple hazard resilient bridges: a methodology for modeling frequent and infrequent time-varying loads Part I, Comprehensive reliability and partial failure probabilities

The current AASHTO load and resistance factor design (LRFD) guidelines are formulated based on bridge reliability,which interprets traditional design safety factors into more rigorously deduced factors based on the theory of probability.This is a major advancement in bridge design specifications.However,LRFD is only calibrated for dead and live loads.In cases when extreme loads are significant,they need to be individually assessed.Combining regular loads with extreme loads has been a major challenge,mainly because the extreme loads are time variables and cannot be directly combined with time invariant loads to formulate the probability of structural failure.To overcome these difficulties,this paper suggests a methodology of comprehensive reliability,by introducing the concept of partial failure probability to separate the loads so that each individual load combination under a certain condition can be approximated as time invariant.Based on these conditions,the extreme loads (also referred to as multiple hazard or MH loads) can be broken down into single effects.In Part Ⅱ of this paper,a further breakdown of these conditional occurrence probabilities into pure conditions is discussed by using a live truck and earthquake loads on a bridge as an example.There are three major steps in establishing load factors from MH load distributions:(1) formulate the failure probabilities;(2) normalize various load distributions;and (3) establish design limit state equations.This paper describes the formulation of the failure probabilities of single and combined loads.     

Multixenobiotic resistance, acetyl-choline esterase activity and total oxyradical scavenging capacity of the Arctic spider crab, Hyasaraneus, following exposure to bisphenol A, tetra bromo diphenyl ether and diallyl phthalate

The Arctic has become a sink for persistent organic pollutants (POPs) originating from lower latitudes, and relatively high levels have been found in different biota. Recent studies have identified detrimental effects on wildlife including endocrine disruption, impairment of enzyme activity, and reduced immune function. The Arctic spider crab, Hyas araneus, shown interesting potential for its use as sentinel organism in polar ecosystems. This study investigated the effect of 2,2',4,4'-tetra bromo diphenyl ether (BPDE), bisphenol A (BPA), and diallyl phthalte (DPA) on H. araneus in a three weeks exposure study. Expression of multixenibiotic resistance (MXR) proteins has been studied using the C219 monoclonal antibody which allows identifying an immunoreactive protein of 40 kDa in the digestive gland while no such protein could be observed in the gills. Expression of this protein was increased by exposure to DPA (+75%; p<0.05, n=10). All compounds significantly affected muscle acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity (p<0.05, n=10) with 50 microg/L DPA having the strongest effect by lowering the value to 37% of control. The total oxyradical scavenging capacity measured in the digestive gland toward peroxyl, hydroxyl and peroxynitrite was also significantly reduced indicating a decreased resistance to oxidative stress generated by DPA (p<0.05, n=5). These results thus suggest the potential detrimental effects of DPA even at concentration as low as 50 microg/L on H. araneus.