Methodology for the diagnostics of soil polygenesis on the basis of macro- and micromorphological studies

A methodology for studying soil polygenesis and lithological homogeneity of soil profiles is suggested. This methodology is particularly important for mountain soils, where the lithological heterogeneity of the soil profiles created by denudation and accumulation processes is often observed. The methodology includes several stages： （a） the study of the lithological homogeneity/ heterogeneity of soil profiles by field and laboratory methods, （b） the stage-by-stage macro-, meso-, micro-, and submicromorphological analyses of soil profiles with additional use of the methods of neighboring sciences, and （e） the subdivision of soil features into the groups of recent and inherited （relict） features. In the latter group, the subgroups of lithorelict features inherited from the parent material and pedorelict features inherited from the previous stages of soil formation can be distinguished. Two major models of soil polygenesis are suggested. Simple models describe the soils, in which new features appear due to the changes in the environmental conditions in the course of soil evolution. Complex models describe the soils, in which such changes are combined with deposition of new portions of sediments onto the soil surface with the development of buried soil horizons （the synlithogenie pedogenesis）. The models of continuous and discontinuous synlithogenic pedogenesis can be further distinguished. It is argued that the micromorphological method applied to the studies on soil mierofabrics, microforms of soil humus, soil porosity, coatings, and various pedo- and lithorelict features yields valuable information on polygenetic soils.     

楼小东任浙江省国土资源厅党组书记、厅长

3月4日上午,浙江省国土资源厅全体干部职工隆重聚会,欢迎新任省国土资源厅厅长楼小东同志到任,参加会议的还有我省各市国土资源局局长,省地质勘查局、省测绘局、省直属事业单位领导班子成员,离退休老干部党支部书记。     

Significance test for empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of meteorological and oceanic data

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＥｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌｏｒｔｈｏｇｏｎａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ (ＥＯＦ)ｉｓａｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｔｏｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｌｙｅｘａｍ ｉｎｅｍｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｏｃｅａｎｉｃｄａｔａ (ＰｒｅｉｓｅｎｄｏｒｆｅｒａｎｄＢａｒｎｅｔｔ,1 977;Ｒａｓｍｕｓｓｏｎｅｔａｌ.,1 981 ;ＫｎａｐｐｅｎｂｅｒｇｅｒａｎｄＭｉｃｈａｅｌｓ,1 993 ;ＬｅｅａｎｄＣｏｒｎｉｌｌｏｎ ,1 995) .Ｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｅｅｋｓｏｕｔｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｆｅｗｏｒｔｈ…     

Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Palynostratigraphy from the Arkhara-Boguchan Brown Coal Mine of Zeya-Bureya Depression, Russia

1IntroductionThe Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal mine is lo-cated in the western Arkhara depression,southeast-ern part of the Zea-Bureya Basin (Fig.1). Late Creta-ceous-Paleogene coal-bearing strata are well out-cropped at the Arkhara-Boguchan quarry. It contains four coal-bearing beds (in descending order): “Ve-likan”, “Promezhutochny”,“Dvoinoy”and “Nyzhny”, and composed of three sedimentary cycles (Fig.2). The lower cycle can be divided into two sub-cycles:the lowest sub-cycle is …     

CSCO_3 CYCLES IN SALAWUSU RIVER BASINSINCE 150KA B.P.

About 70years ago，Frenc卜卜alaeohdoglst回LL sc卜dars al卜ome and a卜road卜ave successively con－HARD de Chardin P．et al．Initiated the Quaternary ducted large amount ofwork on the Later Quaternarygeologlcal research In the ＞alawusu River Basin of strata（TEILHARD，1924； YUAN，1978； LI，1987；desert region of Northern China and established th，ZHENG，1989； SUN et al，1996； LI et al，1993），Salawusu Formation门EILHARD，1924）．Sine，then，palaeobiology…     

226Ra and 228Ra in the seawater of the western Yellow Sea

1Introduction Therearefourradiumisotopesinnature,ofwhich224Ra,226Raand228Rahavebeenwidelyinvestigated inmarineresearch,butthespecificactivityof223Rais toolowtobemeasured,therefore,itsapplicationsarelimited(Moore,1969;Broeckeretal.,1976;KuandLin,1976;Nozak…     

Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of New Ln（Ⅲ ） Complexes with an Unsymmetrical Schiff Base Ligand

1Introduction SomeSchiffbasecomplexesderivedfromaminoacidsareparticularlyactiveinbiologycatalysisandmaterial.Thestudyofthemisfocusofthestudyof coordinationchemistry.Recently,studiesofsuchmetalcomplexesofmono Schiffbaseshavebeenre ported(Fanetal.,2003a,b;L…     

PRECIPITATION OF CALCIUM CARBONATE FROM SEAWATER

Slight perturbations of the oceanic DOC by addition of oxalic acid, tryptophan, and sodium humate did not affect the magnesium content of spontaneously precipitated Mg-calcites. However, the copresence of spontaneously precipitated aragonite and of Mg-calcite as a function of the initial degree of supersaturation was changed by the dissolved organic matter. Times of nucleation for carbonates was affected by organic matter at low organic concentrations because of coating and at high concentrations due to complexation.     

RESOLUTION OF MULTICOMPONENT FLUORESCENT MIXTURES BY ANALYSIS OF THE EXCITATION-EMISSION-FREQUENCY ARRAY

Fluorescence lifetime provides a third independent dimension of information for the resolution of totalluminescence spectra of multicomponent mixtures.The incorporation of this parameter into theexcitation-emission matrix(EEM)by the phase modulation technique results in a three-dimensionalexcitation-emission-frequency array (EEFA).Multicomponent analysis based on the three-dimensionalEEFA brings a qualitative change for the resolved spectra,i.e.individual spectra can be uniquely resolved,which is impossible with any two-dimensional analysis.In this paper we present a method for analyzingthe EEFA.We show mathematically that with the three-dimensional analysis of the EEFA individualspectra and lifetimes can be obtained.Our algorithm is developed in mathematical detail and isdemonstrated by its application to a two-component mixture.     

Dehydration melting of solid amphibolite at 2.0 GPa: Effects of time and temperature

The dehydration melting of the natural rock at high pressure is important to investigating the magma formation in the earth’s interior. Since the 1970s, a lot of geological scientists have paid more atten- tion to the dehydration melting of the natural rock[1―5]. Previous experiments of dehydration melting and observations of fieldwork argued that the dehy- dration melting of the rock was probably the most important fashion for the melting of the lower crust rock[6―12]. The genesis of most …