天然沸石吸附性能与阳离子组分之间的关系

吸附性能是沸石矿物的重要特性之一，也是相关领域应用的重要依据。以嫩江、海林和穆棱三大沸石矿床为例，通过对天然沸石矿的化学成分、沸石类型、矿石品位（CEC值）、比表面积及吸附性能的系统研究与对比分析，总结天然沸石矿附吸性能差异变化规律与原因。研究表明，天然沸石对气体CO2、H2S、SO2、NO2和气态H2O的吸附容量均与其（CaO MgO)/(Na2O K2O)比值之间呈正相关性关系，富二价阳离子组分者吸附容量大，富一价阳离子组分者吸附容量较小。据此，可作为天然沸石矿吸附性能预测评价的重要依据。     

二叠纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化及其意义

本文从沫阳和熊家场剖面二叠纪海相碳酸盐和玄武岩的锶同位素变化出发,讨论了碳酸盐的锶同位素组成与峨嵋山玄武岩喷发之间的关系,以及玄武岩中海相碳酸盐的锶同位素贫化原因,指出海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成可作为了解地球构造演化的工具。     

复合生态区划的系统分级及其实证研究

复合生态区划重在揭示不同复合生态地域单元的人类活动和自然环境的相似性与差异性，是进行区域复合生态系统研究的基础工作，对于研究不同复合生态地域单元的发展方向与功能定位具有重要的实践意义。比较分析了复合生态区划与自然区划、生态区划的异同点，简要回顾了自然区划、生态区划的历史演变与应用成效，阐述了复合生态区划的主要原则，提出了生态大区-生态区-生态省-生态地区的四级区划系统及其相应的指标体系与区划方法。根据复合生态系统结构特征及其生态服务功能定位的相似性与差异性，突出人工生态系统和社会文化要素的地位和作用，将四川省划分为2个生态大区、3个生态区、4个生态省和9个生态地区，该区划方案对于制订四川省的生态功能分区具有重要的参考价值，也可以有效地指导四川省的资源开发、产业结构调整和生态环境保护。     

能谱CT最佳单能量成像在胃底静脉曲张出血内镜术前的应用价值

目的:通过对肝门静脉、胃底静脉曲张及胃肾分流等的显示情况,评价能谱CT最佳单能量成像在胃底静脉曲张出血患者内镜术前的参考应用价值.方法:选取2016年9月至2021年1月期间收治的60例胃底静脉曲张出血患者,进行肝门静脉能谱CTA检查.比较最佳单能量、70 keV及混合能量(QC)3组图像肝门静脉CT值、图像噪声(IN...     

黑潮区域表层水温变异特征及其对大气环流响应的初步分析

海洋和大气是一个不断相互作用的复杂的耦合系统,其相互作用的结果对长期天气过程的演变以及海洋环境的变化都有着重大的影响。从六十年代开始,这一研究课题就引起了海洋学家和气象学家的广泛重视。如Bjerknes指出，赤道海温及其相应的环流有准两年周期,表明了海表温度与中低纬度环流之间的关系; Namias指出,海表温度与海平面气压场的关系密切,可以用预报的海平面平均气压场的分布来预报下个月的海表温度。目前在数值模拟试验中,也将海气相互作用加以参数化考虑进去,提高了预报精度。本文拟以平均资料,准定量地分析黑潮地区表层水温的变异特性及其物理过程,并在此基础上探讨它与大气环流的关系。 文中的海表温度资料,1951-1962年取自美国的北太平洋海面温度资料,1963-1972年取自日本的北太平洋气候表,1973年以后采用我国海洋局水文气象总台整理的资料,北半球500毫巴高度采用上海气象台整理的资料,热量平衡各分量的计算值取自西北太平洋海面热量平衡图集。     

风暴潮与地质环境

风暴潮是沿海地区的常见自然灾害。风暴潮对地质环境的影响很大，它可以破坏地质环境已有的均衡状态，使沿岸发生侵蚀作用，造成盐碱化，使经济损失巨大，它也可以使地质环境向着良性循环发展，补充水资源的矿产资源，净化地质环境。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠不同区域土壤热通量变化比较

选取塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中地区和北缘过渡带肖塘地区2013年土壤热通量观测资料,初步比较分析了塔克拉玛干沙漠两种下垫面的土壤热通量变化特征。结果表明：(1)在日变化尺度上,两个站点都有明显的日变化特征,1月份塔中站土壤热通量日平均变化幅度小于肖塘站,日较差分别为58.9 W.m2和72.4 W.m2,4月份两站土壤热通量变化幅度较为接近,日较差分别为88.1W.m2、100.1 W.m2。7、10月份塔中站土壤热通量变化幅度明显高于肖塘站,日较差分别为99.0 W.m2、53.7W.m2,100.3 W.m2、73.3W.m2。(2)不同天气条件下两个站点土壤热通量变化都有很大差异。晴天,塔中站和肖塘站土壤热通量变化都呈现出单峰型,变化幅度较一致,日较差分别为119.7 W.m2、119.1 W.m2。沙尘天和雨天受云层或降水的影响土壤热通量变化波动较大,沙尘天塔中站变化幅度小于肖塘站,日较差分别为83.6 W.m2、133.1 W.m2;雨天塔中站和肖塘站变化幅度都很剧烈,日较差分别为70.6 W.m2、66.6 W.m2。(3)年变化尺度上,塔中站土壤热通量在7月份达到最大值(7.7 W.m2),在11月出现最小值(-5.3 W.m2),肖塘站7月份出现最大值(4.2 W.m2),11月份出现最小值(-10.2 W.m2)。塔中站和肖塘站土壤热通量年总量差异很大,塔中站为16.8 W.m2,能量由大气向土壤传递,土壤为热汇,而肖塘站则为-34.9 W.m2,能量由土壤向大气传播,土壤表现为热源。     

应用相干技术和孔隙度反演技术进行储层预测--以四川盆地DFC构造为例

运用相干分析和孔隙度反演对四川盆地DFC构造的下三叠统嘉二1至嘉一段储层进行了裂缝和孔隙度预测,并给出了有利储层分布。DFC构造发育两条主要断层,其相干异常分为四类:条带状、线状、团块状、点状。带状或线状异常沿断层分布,比较发育,是断层或裂缝的反映;团块状异常较发育,但方向性不强,可能是地下溶洞、溶孔、微细裂缝密集地带或多组小规模断裂交织而成的破碎带的综合响应,还可能是储层物性变化所致。DFC构造的储层,平均孔隙度相对较低,大部分为2%左右,属Ⅳ类储层,少部分为Ⅲ类,只有与裂缝、溶洞相结合才能形成有效储层。     

The impact of severe natural disasters on the livelihoods of farmers in mountainous areas: a case study of Qingping Township,Mianzhu City

The ‘5.12’ earthquake in 2008 and the ‘8.13’ debris flow in 2010 brought huge losses of life and property to Qingping Township. Farmers’ livelihoods assets were also seriously affected and damaged. These led to a change in farmers’ livelihood styles and reduction in their income. A study of the impact of natural disasters on farmers’ livelihoods in mountainous areas would have significant importance for policy making. Based on field survey data from sample households, this study comparatively analyzed the assets, livelihood styles and income of farmers over three periods—2007, 2009 after the ‘5.12’ earthquake, and 2 months after ‘8.13’ debris flows. It presents the following findings: (1) livelihood assets suffered heavy losses; (2) livelihood styles were significantly changed; and (3) the sustainability of farmer income was adversely influenced. These results suggest that, during the process of post-disaster reconstruction work, affected farmers’ security, the carrying capacity of livelihood assets, and the enhancement of employment and livelihood choice are worthy of much attention from policy makers.     

Analysis of major driving forces of ecological footprint based on the STRIPAT model and RR method: A case of Sichuan Province, Southwest China

The Ecological Footprint(EF) equation provides useful accounting to analyze the relationship between human activities and the environment.Knowledge of the specific forces driving EF is not fully understood but the STIRPAT model provides a simple framework for decomposing the impact of human activities on environment.We applied the EF model in Sichuan Province,China to assess the impact of human activities.The per capita EF increased by 2 fold in the 14 years between 1995 and 2008,but ecological capacity decreased in the same period,suggesting that the biologically productive area of Sichuan Province is inadequate to sustain human activities.According to the refined STIRPAT model,the hypothesized driving forces of EF include population size(P),GDP per capita(A1),quadratic term of GDP per capita(A2),percentage of GDP from industry(T1) and urbanization rate(T2).However,the multi-collinearity among these drivers could be a substantial problem which may reveal negative effect in the final results.Application of the Ridge Regression(RR) method to fit the STIRPAT model had the advantage of being able to avoid the collinearity among independent variables.The results showed that population is the principal driving force of EF variation in Sichuan Province and that urbanization and industrialization also have a positive association with the EF.Analysis of affluence elasticity(EEA) showed that the relationship betweenEF and economic growth was not curvilinear,suggesting that variation of EF does not follow an Environmental Kuznets Curve relative to economic growth in Sichuan Province.