西准噶尔中古生代复理石相遗迹化石及其古环境意义

西准噶尔复理石相遗迹化石主要分布于上泥盆统-下石炭统塔尔巴哈台组以及石炭系的包古图组、太勒古拉组和哈拉阿拉特组中, 典型遗迹属包括Phycosiphon, Nereites, Megagrapton, Glockerichnus, Cochlichnus, Lophoctenium, Gordia, Chondrites, Zoophycos, Scolicia, Thalassinoides.这些遗迹化石构成具有典型深水Nereites遗迹相特征的Phycosiphon-Nereites遗迹化石组合和Megagrapton-Glockerichnus-Cochlichnus遗迹化石组合.包古图组和太勒古拉组属于海底扇中下扇扇缘-盆地平原环境; 哈拉阿拉特组和塔尔巴哈台组则属于海底扇中下扇扇叶环境.西准噶尔复理石相遗迹化石分布与鲍马序列的厚度密切相关, 在毫米-厘米级鲍马序列中, 遗迹化石属种单调且保存较差, 可见单一属的Phycosiphon或Nereites; 而在厘米-分米级鲍马序列中, 可见不同直径大小和形态上具有过渡的Phycosiphon和Nereites, 可能代表同种造迹生物不同个体发育阶段的生物遗迹.海底扇不同亚环境单个鲍马序列的厚度决定了底栖生物是否有足够的时间形成较为成熟的群落(包括一系列幼年和成年个体).      

Carlin-type gold deposits in Qinling and some related problems

The sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits in the Oinling region are of sedimentation-slight-metamorphic origin superimposed by hydrothermal reworking at moderate-low temperatures and are well comparable with the typical Carlin gold deposits in the United States.In view of the confusing concept concerning the “sediment-hosted”and “Carlin-type” gold deposits,the authors propose that the term“sediment-hosted gold deposit”should be used in a broad sense which encompasses at least the four subtypes,i.e.,the Carlin type,the metamorphic fine clastic type,the hydrothermal sedimentary type and the vein type.In oter words,the “Carlin-type”should not be used as a synonym for “sediment-hosted”but is recommended as a subtype under the general category of “sediment-hosted gold deposits”     

Regional Ecological Risk Assessment of Soil Heavy Metals in Pearl River Delta Economic Zone Based on Different Land Uses

Based on the results of regional eco-geochemical survey in Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and the local land use patterns, two conventional risk assessment models are introduced to evaluate the ecological risk of eight heavy metals in the topsoil (0~20 cm) of Pearl River Delta. The spatial distribution characteristics of risk caused by metals in the region were characterized by GIS. Results show that As、Cd、Cu and Hg in the topsoil are the primary heavy metals posing risk to the Pearl River Delta while Cr and Zn are negligible. Meanwhile, 23.89% of soil samples have a hazard index of more than 1 which suggests that it is likely to cause chronic diseases in the region. The soils with high hazard index are mainly distributed in the Quaternary area. 37.22% of soil samples have a negligible chronic risk level, of which the spatial distribution is consistent with granite area. Moreover, the spatial distribution of carcinogenic risk is similar to chronic risk, where 25.68% of samples exceed the cancer risk index (1×10^-4) recommended by USEPA. Furthermore, the evaluation results presented at administrative units indicate that there are both higher chronic and cancer risk in Panyu and Nansha district where more attentions should be paid to.     

Source and magmatic evolution of ocean island basalts from the Pohnpei Island,Northwest Pacific Ocean: Insights from olivine geochemistry

The compositional variability of ocean island basalts (OIBs) is thought to reflect partial melting of a lithologically-heterogeneous mantle source dominated by ...     

牙鲆饲喂湿颗粒饲料的应用研究

采用0,10% ,20% ,40%和60 %比例的全价粉末饲料与冰鲜杂鱼混合 ,配制成湿颗粒饲料 ,投喂牙鲆(Paralichthysolivaceus,T.&S.) ,进行工厂化养殖试验。结果证明随着添加全价粉末饲料量的增加 ,饲料系数逐渐降低 ,鱼体增重率逐渐增加 ,在鱼体防病、成活率、体色方面 ,投喂添加粉末饲料的湿颗粒饲料都明显优于单一的冰鲜杂鱼 ,其中 ,4号饲料在养殖成本方面 ,每公斤鱼的饲料投入比鲜杂鱼节省1.26元     

珠江口海岛及海域地质环境与灾害初探

珠江口海岛及其邻近海域是华南沿海地质灾害类型较齐全的地区之一，主要有活动断裂、地震、地裂缝、软土、风沙、滑坡、崩塌、地面沉降和海平面上升等。珠江口海岸主要发育弱活动和微活动断裂，活动断裂和断块构造的运动和调整是产生地震活动的主要因素。海平面上升已成为当今世界关注的环境恶化和未来50a内产生严重威胁的灾害。风沙作用和软土地基主要分布于珠江口海岛海岸带及近岸岛屿。本区的地质灾害以内动力类型为主。     

低周反复荷载作用下矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的受力性能

本文进行了2种矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点——翼缘全螺栓(BFP)连接节点与外加强环(WFP-BW)连接节点在柱端低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,分析比较了这2类节点与焊接翼缘板(WFP)连接节点在不同轴压比下的滞回性能、强度与刚度退化、延性比与耗能比、破坏机理与破坏特征,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。     

西准噶尔晚泥盆世新建岩石地层单位:塔克台组

西准噶尔塔克台高原周围一套碎屑岩地层曾被划为下石炭统和布克河组(洪古勒楞组的晚出异名),但其岩性组合、沉积环境与化石面貌均与和布克河组或洪古勒楞组的定义不符,也难以归纳到区域上其他已知地层单元中,故以此建立一个新的岩石地层单位:塔克台组,并分为上、下2段:下段为火山碎屑岩夹火山岩,上段为正常碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩、钙质碎屑岩夹少量灰岩、火山岩和薄煤层.该组与下伏文洛克统沙尔布尔组呈角度不整合接触,上未见顶,多门类动植物化石的发现限定了该组的时代为晚泥盆世,形成于水体逐渐变浅的滨、浅海至沼泽环境.塔克台组与邻区同期的朱鲁木特组、洪古勒楞组为同时异相关系,晚泥盆世研究区海水从西向东侵入并退出是造成这种同时异相关系的主要原因.      

Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice-wheat rotation as affected by crop residue incorporation and temperature

Field measurements were made from June 2001 to May 2002 to evaluate the effect of crop residue application and temperature on CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions within an entire rice-wheat rotation season.Rapeseed cake and wheat straw were incorporated into the soil at a rate of 2.25 t hm-2 when the rice crop was transplanted in June 2001. Compared with the control, the incorporation of rapeseed cake enhanced the emissions of CO2, CH4, and N2O in the rice-growing season by 12.3%, 252.3%, and 17.5%,respectively, while no further effect was held on the emissions of CO2 and N2O in the following wheatgrowing season. The incorporation of wheat straw enhanced the emissions of CO2 and CH4 by 7.1%and 249.6%, respectively, but reduced the N2O emission by 18.8% in the rice-growing season. Significant reductions of 17.8% for the CO2 and of 12.9% for the N2O emission were observed in the following wheatgrowing season. A positive correlation existed between the emissions of N2O and CO2 (R2 = 0.445, n =73, p ＜ 0.001) from the rice-growing season when N2O was emitted. A trade-off relationship between the emissions of CH4 and N2O was found in the rice-growing season. The CH4 emission was significantly correlated with the CO2 emission for the period from rice transplantation to field drainage, but not for the entire rice-growing season. In addition, air temperature was found to regulate the CO2 emissions from the non-waterlogged period over the entire rice-wheat rotation season and the N2O emissions from the nonwaterlogged period of the rice-growing season, which can be quantitatively described by an exponential function. The temperature coefficient (Q10) was then evaluated to be 2.3±0.2 for the CO2 emission and 3.9±0.4 for the N2O emission, respectively.     

井中油气地球化学勘探技术预测和评价碳酸盐岩储层研究

井中油气地球化学勘探技术(简称井中化探)是20世纪90年代初油气勘探领域兴起的一种新技术,在钻井过程中预测、判别油气储层具有独特的优势.本文以塔里木盆地巴楚隆起的BC1井及鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块的D6井为例,在研究石油地质资料的基础上,根据已有的井中化探成果发掘油气地球化学信息,重点描述了碳酸盐岩储层的油气地球化学异常特征,指出了碳酸盐岩储层与碎屑岩储层地球化学异常模式的差异,对碳酸盐岩中的油气层进行预测和判别,为生产单位提供有价值的地化依据.