扬子板块西缘北段新元古代花岗岩类的地球化学特征和成因

扬子板块西缘北段新元古代花岗岩类分布较广。它们具有准铝质化学成分（Ａ／ＭＫＣ〈１．０３）;贫Ｂｂ、Ｕ、Ｔｈ、Ｎｂ、Ｈｆ,相对富Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ;稀土总量较低,（〈０．７０５０）,δ＾１８Ｏ（〈７．６‰）。这些特征与华南同熔型花岗岩类的值十分相似,反映其源区具有壳－幔混合特点。新元古代花岗岩类的Ｎｄ模式年龄（１．８１～１．１４Ｇａ）介于我初生地壳（１．０Ｇａ）之间,推测这些花岗岩类主要是由上述两端元     

紫阳文洛克统底界生物地层学新研究

通过对紫阳地区10个文洛克统底界剖面的重新观察,笔者等认为晚兰多弗里期的标准化石Oktavites spiralis(Geinitz)从未进入文洛克统,这与国际上是一致的。过去在紫阳地区所有被鉴定为C．centrifugus Boucek的标本,经详细比较均应改为C．annularis Fu,其层位都产于C．lapworthi带。近年对芭蕉口剖面进行野外调查时,笔者等采到了真正的C．centrifugus Boueek和C．murchisoni Carruthers标本,因此更加完善了C．lapworthi-C．sakmaricus-C．insectus-C．centrifugus-C．murchisoni这一弓笔石演替序列。     

The water content and hydrogen isotope composition of continental lithospheric mantle and mantle-derived mafic igneous rocks in eastern China

The water contents of minerals and whole-rock in mantle-derived xenoliths from eastern China exhibit large variations and are generally lower than those from other on- and off-craton lithotectonic units. Nevertheless, the water contents of mineral and whole-rock in Junan peridotite xenoliths, which sourced from the juvenile lithospheric mantle, are generally higher than those elsewhere in eastern China. This suggests that the initial water content of juvenile lithospheric mantle is not low. There is no obvious correlation between the water contents and Mg^# values of minerals in the mantle xenoliths and no occurrence of diffusion profile in pyroxene, suggesting no relationship between the low water content of mantle xenolith and the diffusion loss of water during xenolith ascent with host basaltic magmas. If the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) base is heated by the asthenospheric mantle, the diffusion loss of water is expected to occur. On the other hand, extraction of basaltic melts from the SCLM is a more efficient mechanism to reduce the water content of xenoliths. The primary melts of Mesozoic and Cenozoic basalts in eastern China have water contents, as calculated from the water contents of phenocrysts, higher than those of normal mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). The Mesozoic basalts exhibit similar water contents to those of island arc basalts, whereas the Cenozoic basalts exhibit comparable water contents to oceanic island basalts and backarc basin basalts with some of them resembling island arc basalts. These observations suggest the water enrichment in the mantle source of continental basalts due to metasomatism by aqueous fluids and hydrous melts derived from dehydration and melting of deeply subducted crust. Mantle-derived megacrysts, minerals in xenoliths and phenocrysts in basalts from eastern China also exhibit largely variable hydrogen isotope compositions, indicating a large isotopic heterogeneity for the Cenozoic SCLM in eastern China. The water content that is higher than that of depleted MORB mantle and the hydrogen isotope composition that is deviated from that of depleted MORB mantle suggest that the Cenozoic continental lithospheric mantle suffered the metasomatism by hydrous melts derived from partial melting of the subducted Pacific slab below eastern China continent. The metasomatism would lead to the increase of water content in the SCLM base and then to the decrease of its viscosity. As a consequence, the SCLM base would be weakened and thus susceptible to tectonic erosion and delamination. As such, the crust-mantle interaction in oceanic subduction channel is the major cause for thinning of the craton lithosphere in North China.     

西秦岭志留系沉积环境概述及分区岩组对比

在研究腕足生态群落、遗迹相、岩相的基础上，发现西秦岭与东秦岭一样，也可以分为南、中、北３个区带，尤其在中、晚志留世３区各自的沉积环境和沉积物性质都大为不同，因此需分别建立各自的岩石地层单位。     

陕西紫阳志留系文洛克统底界附近弓笔石带的划分

根据最近在陕西紫阳地区芭蕉口仙中沟口剖面文洛克统底界附近采到的弓笔石之层位分布，划分出5个连续的弓笔石带：C.lapworthi带—C.sakmaricus带—C．insectus带—C.centrifugus带—C．murchisoni带。这是目前世界上最完整的文洛克统底界附近弓笔石带序列之一，为文洛克统底界的确定提供了一个重要地点。     

High temperature structural investigation of Na2O·0.5Fe2O3·3SiO2 and Na2O·FeO·3SiO2 melts and glasses

The structure of glasses and melts of Na₂O· 0.5Fe₂O₃·3SiO₂ and Na₂O·FeO·3SiO₂ compositions have been measured using high temperature Raman spectroscopy. For the oxidized sample it has been demonstrated that there is a close structural relationship between melt and glass. No coordination changes of Fe³⁺ with temperature and no new anionic species have been observed in the oxidized melt. The Raman spectra of the reduced sample clearly show a decrease in the degree of polymerization, as determined by the observation of the polarization character of the spectra and the details of the change of the Raman intensities during heating in hydrogen. Mössbauer spectra suggest that Fe³⁺ is tetrahedrally coordinated in the oxidized glass and part of the Fe²⁺ is tetrahedrally coordinated in the reduced glass.     

利用卫星云图估算焦作市4-9月12h降水

利用2004-2006年FY-2C卫星云图资料,统计了云顶亮温与焦作市降水量的关系;并根据相邻两张云图中云顶低亮温中心移动的距离和时间,确定云的移速.在此基础上,建立了层状云和积状云降水估算方程.经对2005-2006年估算结果统计,层状云有无降水预报准确率为80%;对4次积状云降水的估算结果为1次漏报、1次降水量级误差较大、2次预报正确,准确率达50%.     

大别山双河超高压变质矿物Ｏ同位素平衡及其对Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr等时线年龄有效性的制约

对大别造山带双河超高压榴辉岩和片麻岩Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr等时线矿物进行了O同位素地质测温。尽管Sm-Nd等时线给出一致的三叠纪年龄(213~238 Ma)，同一样品Rb-Sr等时线却给出侏罗纪年龄(171~174 Ma)。片麻岩、榴辉岩和榴闪岩矿物对O同位素测温得到600~720℃和420~550℃两组温度，分别对应于约225±5 Ma榴辉岩相变质和约175±5 Ma角闪岩相退变质条件下停止同位素扩散交换的温度。同一样品三叠纪Sm-Nd等时线年龄的保存、侏罗纪Rb-Sr等时线年龄的出现以及有规律的O同位素温度，表明在角闪岩相退变质过程中，Sr和O在含水矿物（如黑云母和角闪石）中的扩散速率在手标本尺度上比石榴石Nd和多硅白云母Sr的扩散速率快。     

岩浆岩体系氧同位素分馏系数的理论计算

The increment method is applied to calcuation of oxygen isotope fractionation factors for common magmatic rocks by using oxygen isotope indices for known minerals.The results show that there are some differences in the degree of ¹⁸O-enrichment for the different types of magmatic rocks,and their sequence of ¹⁸O-enrichment is reckoned as follows acid rocks > neutral rocks > basic rocks > ultrabasic rocks.Two sets of internally consistent fractionation factors for phenocryst-lava systems at temperacture above 1000K and for rock-water systems in the temperature range of 0 to 1200℃ are acquired, respectively.The theoretical calibrations are consistent with the data from hydrothermal experiments and empirical estimates.The present results can be used to quantitatively determine the history of water-rock exchange and to serve geological thermometry for various magmatic rocks (especially extrusive rocks containing phenocryst).     

WRF模式对焦作2008年汛期降水的检验

利用WRF模式2008年6-8月逐日降水预报产品资料,对焦作7站降水预报进行分月分时段的统计检验,结果表明:WRF模式对焦作市0-12 h的晴雨预报能力最强,各月各站均在71%以上,其中6月最高,有6站准确率均在80%以上;12-24 h平均晴雨准确率大部分站都在65%左右.对降水的定量、定性预报能力,前12 h明显优于后12 h;对小雨、中雨预报效果较好,对大雨也有一定的预报能力;对暴雨降水预报能力较差,空报率、漏报率较高.总体看来,模式的空报率、漏报率较高,且空报率大于漏报率.