全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6279篇 |
免费 | 1147篇 |
国内免费 | 1638篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 497篇 |
大气科学 | 1465篇 |
地球物理 | 1503篇 |
地质学 | 3191篇 |
海洋学 | 694篇 |
天文学 | 288篇 |
综合类 | 634篇 |
自然地理 | 792篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 250篇 |
2021年 | 307篇 |
2020年 | 242篇 |
2019年 | 261篇 |
2018年 | 279篇 |
2017年 | 266篇 |
2016年 | 344篇 |
2015年 | 280篇 |
2014年 | 337篇 |
2013年 | 337篇 |
2012年 | 309篇 |
2011年 | 348篇 |
2010年 | 354篇 |
2009年 | 330篇 |
2008年 | 292篇 |
2007年 | 278篇 |
2006年 | 235篇 |
2005年 | 222篇 |
2004年 | 175篇 |
2003年 | 196篇 |
2002年 | 214篇 |
2001年 | 208篇 |
2000年 | 224篇 |
1999年 | 343篇 |
1998年 | 338篇 |
1997年 | 334篇 |
1996年 | 245篇 |
1995年 | 229篇 |
1994年 | 214篇 |
1993年 | 184篇 |
1992年 | 139篇 |
1991年 | 130篇 |
1990年 | 82篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9064条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
GPS长距离和多测段定位中广播星历的改进方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了广播星历误差对GPS长基线和多测段定位结果的影响,由此提出了旨在减弱卫星轨道误差对于相对定位精度影响的一种简便而又实用的方法,即先按卫星运动的力学模型建立状态方程,其初始状态向量由某组广播星历得出,由每组广播星历建立观测方程,由数值积分得出的参考轨道由广播星历toe时刻的位置和速度观测值的最小二乘平差所得的改正后的轨道,不仅可消除各组广播星历间的不一致性,而且其精度也高于任何一组广播星历 相似文献
992.
本文介绍了布尔莎(L,B,H)公式求解转换参数模型的应用,重点是讨论权阵的选取。其结果表明,按最小二乘平差求转换参数时,必须使用相关权阵。 相似文献
993.
Qian-ning Zhang Ze-chun Huang Zhu Xu Hai-bin Shang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1773-1784
It is difficult to obtain digital elevation model (DEM) in the mountainous regions. As an emerging technology, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an enabling technology. However, the amount of points obtained by LiDAR is huge. When processing LiDAR point cloud, huge data will lead to a rapid decline in data processing speed, so it is necessary to thin LiDAR point cloud. In this paper, a new terrain sampling rule had been built based on the integrated terrain complexity, and then based on the rule a LiDAR point cloud simplification method, which was referred as to TCthin, had been proposed. The TCthin method was evaluated by experiments in which XUthin and Lasthin were selected as the TCthin’s comparative methods. The TCthin’s simplification degree was estimated by the simplification rate value, and the TCthin’s simplification quality was evaluated by Root Mean Square Deviation. The experimental results show that the TCthin method can thin LiDAR point cloud effectively and improve the simplification quality, and at 5 m, 10 m, 30 m scale levels, the TCthin method has a good applicability in the areas with different terrain complexity. This study has theoretical and practical value in sampling theory, thinning LiDAR point cloud, building high-precision DEM and so on. 相似文献
994.
GPS Solutions - Tropical cyclones are a serious natural disaster concern in Australia due to El Niño and La Niña phenomena. However, little attention has been paid to the ionospheric... 相似文献
995.
为实现海量栅格数据的分布式处理,本文基于Hadoop和Spark分布式计算技术,结合开源框架GeoTrellis地理处理引擎,设计并实现了一个海量栅格数据的分布式计算系统.重点探讨了海量栅格数据分布式存储和计算架构,并基于GeoTrellis设计并实现了该分布式计算系统.最后,以10 m分辨率的全球地表覆盖地图对系统计算性能进行测试,结果表明:基于GeoTrellis开发的分布式计算系统能够有效地提升海量栅格数据的处理能力. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
提出了一种基于亮度空间和相位一致性理论的多光谱遥感影像特征点检测算法。首先利用参数自适应的灰度变换函数建立影像亮度空间;然后结合相位一致性方法在影像亮度空间进行候选特征点检测,并将候选特征点映射到原始影像上进行非极大值抑制;最后在尺度空间计算特征点的特征尺度值。本文方法有效结合了亮度空间特征检测和相位一致性特征检测的优势,对多光谱遥感影像的辐射变化具有较强的稳健性。试验结果证明,与传统特征点检测算法相比,本文方法在特征重复率和重复特征数量方面都具有明显的优势。 相似文献
999.
Haishen Lü Xiaoli Li Zhongbo Yu Robert Horton Yonghua Zhu Zhenchun Hao Long Xiang 《水文研究》2010,24(25):3648-3660
Root zone soil water content impacts plant water availability, land energy and water balances. Because of unknown hydrological model error, observation errors and the statistical characteristics of the errors, the widely used Kalman filter (KF) and its extensions are challenged to retrieve the root zone soil water content using the surface soil water content. If the soil hydraulic parameters are poorly estimated, the KF and its extensions fail to accurately estimate the root zone soil water. The H‐infinity filter (HF) represents a robust version of the KF. The HF is widely used in data assimilation and is superior to the KF, especially when the performance of the model is not well understood. The objective of this study is to study the impact of uncertain soil hydraulic parameters, initial soil moisture content and observation period on the ability of HF assimilation to predict in situ soil water content. In this article, we study seven cases. The results show that the soil hydraulic parameters hold a critical role in the course of assimilation. When the soil hydraulic parameters are poorly estimated, an accurate estimation of root soil water content cannot be retrieved by the HF assimilation approach. When the estimated soil hydraulic parameters are similar to actual values, the soil water content at various depths can be accurately retrieved by the HF assimilation. The HF assimilation is not very sensitive to the initial soil water content, and the impact of the initial soil water content on the assimilation scheme can be eliminated after about 5–7 days. The observation interval is important for soil water profile distribution retrieval with the HF, and the shorter the observation interval, the shorter the time required to achieve actual soil water content. However, the retrieval results are not very accurate at a depth of 100 cm. Also it is complex to determine the weighting coefficient and the error attenuation parameter in the HF assimilation. In this article, the trial‐and‐error method was used to determine the weighting coefficient and the error attenuation parameter. After the first establishment of limited range of the parameters, ‘the best parameter set’ was selected from the range of values. For the soil conditions investigated, the HF assimilation results are better than the open‐loop results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
1000.
河西地区重力动态变化的二维离散小波多尺度分解 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2
采用二维离散小波的多尺度分解技术,对1994~1995年和2002~2003年的河西地区重力动态变化进行分解,提取该地区不同层次的重力动态变化异常,结果反映了不同深度在一定尺度意义上的介质密度的动态变化分布。 相似文献