全文获取类型
收费全文 | 52972篇 |
免费 | 20985篇 |
国内免费 | 45355篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3828篇 |
大气科学 | 24241篇 |
地球物理 | 17285篇 |
地质学 | 43830篇 |
海洋学 | 17732篇 |
天文学 | 1749篇 |
综合类 | 6179篇 |
自然地理 | 4468篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 233篇 |
2023年 | 682篇 |
2022年 | 1388篇 |
2021年 | 1806篇 |
2020年 | 2750篇 |
2019年 | 6087篇 |
2018年 | 6467篇 |
2017年 | 6168篇 |
2016年 | 6365篇 |
2015年 | 5476篇 |
2014年 | 5240篇 |
2013年 | 5884篇 |
2012年 | 5394篇 |
2011年 | 5245篇 |
2010年 | 5186篇 |
2009年 | 4528篇 |
2008年 | 3705篇 |
2007年 | 3770篇 |
2006年 | 3222篇 |
2005年 | 3126篇 |
2004年 | 3169篇 |
2003年 | 2956篇 |
2002年 | 2684篇 |
2001年 | 2475篇 |
2000年 | 2251篇 |
1999年 | 2653篇 |
1998年 | 2510篇 |
1997年 | 2546篇 |
1996年 | 2129篇 |
1995年 | 1977篇 |
1994年 | 1771篇 |
1993年 | 1640篇 |
1992年 | 1363篇 |
1991年 | 1038篇 |
1990年 | 917篇 |
1989年 | 778篇 |
1988年 | 656篇 |
1987年 | 503篇 |
1986年 | 419篇 |
1985年 | 323篇 |
1984年 | 325篇 |
1983年 | 222篇 |
1982年 | 239篇 |
1981年 | 167篇 |
1980年 | 151篇 |
1979年 | 131篇 |
1978年 | 63篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1972年 | 45篇 |
1971年 | 54篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Histological study on the ontogeny of the lymphoid organs, kidney, thymus and spleen of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, from hatching to 40 d was carried out. The pronephric kidney duct appeared early in hatching although the primordial haemopoietic
stem cells were observed within a week after hatching. The spleen was first seen after 8d of hatching. The thymus appeared
after 15d, situated near the pronephric kidney. Small lymphoid cells appeared during the later phase of the post-larval stage
in the sequence of thymus, kidney and spleen. During the 40d of observations, there were no distinct inner or outer zones
in thymus and no red or white pulp in spleen. These results suggest that the nonspecific defense immune system plays a very
important role in the early larval stage of Japanese flounder. 相似文献
12.
本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Starfish oocytes with intact germinal vesicles (GVs) were cut along desired planes with glass needles or ligated using silk
thread loops into two parts and allowed to mature in vitro, and inseminated. The experimental results showed that (1) only
the parts with GVs or partial GV contents (PGVCs) cleaved, those without any GV materials did not; but nucleated and non-nucleated
fragments cut from mature eggs were able to divide; (2) the development of animal parts of oocytes containing GVs or PGVCs
was like that of animal fragments of matured oocytes with female pronuclei; most of them gave rise to permanent blastulae,
and just a few formed ectodermal vesicles with a little primary mesenchyme; (3) a large part of vegetal fragments with GVs
or PGVCs, and the vegetal parts of mature eggs without female pronuclei developed into small but normal embryos; (4) the fragments
containing GVs or PGVCs obtained from the oocytes along a plane parallel to the animal-vegetal (A-V) axis developed as normally
as the halves (with or without female pronuclei) severed from mature eggs along the same axis. Based on the data above, it
was concluded that (1) the non-chromatin materials in the oocyte GVs are indispensable for successful fertilization and cleavage
of starfish eggs; (2) some factor (s) located asymmetrically in the vegetal hemispheres of starfish oocytes is (are) responsible
for formation of the archenteron and primary mesenchyme. It is evident from the above findings that the oocyte cytoplasm of
the starfish had already regionalized before the GV break-down.
Contribution No. 1722 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
16.
地壳对海洋潮汐的响应 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
应用三维动态有限元方法研究了中国北部地区的地壳对邻近的渤海与黄海海平面变化的响应。虽然此应力场过于微弱不足以引发地震,但发现应力集中的位置及应力场变化较大的位置恰好与某些现代地震的震中一致。这一结果表明研究地壳对广泛分布的载荷的响应对研究区域地震构造是有帮助的。 相似文献
17.
从太湖流域旱涝史料看历史气候信息处理 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
历史气候信息处理建立在信息提取的基础上,目的在于建立一套方法,将定性的历史气候信息转化为气候变化参数,并消除各种不均—性,从而建立历史气候序列。本文着重介绍建立太湖流域历史旱涝等级序列的方法与步骤: 1)确立信息源,建立信息网络;2)站点等级的确定与订正;3)弱信息处理;4)信息的综合。 相似文献
18.
青藏块体东北缘断层形变与中强地震 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
对祁连山-海原断裂带近期断层形变特征进行了初步研究,发现多场地,大范围的断层活动异常是中等强度地震发生的显著背景,并且往往与大陆地震活动的阶段性总体状况相呼应;区域形变存在明显的特征量,包括特征形态和特征时间,同一场地在不同地震前的异常特征具有重复性,但会受到背景差异显著的不同地震的影响,目前形变状况表明研究区仍具有发生中强地震的地壳运动背景。 相似文献
19.
Baolin Tan Haisheng Ji Guangli Huang Tuanhui Zhou Qiwu Song Yu Huang 《Solar physics》2006,239(1-2):137-148
Using one-minute cadence vector magnetograms from Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO), we analyze the temporal behavior of derived
longitudinal electric currents associated with two flares on July 26, 2002. One of the events is an M1.0 flare which occurred
in active region NOAA 10044, while the other is an M8.7 flare in the adjacent region 10039. Rapid changes of magnetic fields
in the form of flux emergence are found to be associated with both of these events. However, the temporal behavior of electric
currents are very different. For the M1.0 flare, the longitudinal electric current density drops rapidly near the flaring
neutral line; while for the M8.7 flare, the current density rapidly increases, confirming the picture of the current-carrying
flux emergence. We offer a possible explanation for such a difference: magnetic reconnection at different heights for the
two events, near the photosphere for the M1.0 flare, and higher up for the M8.7 flare. 相似文献
20.
Recent Doppler velocity measurements have revealed the existence of two planets orbiting the star HD 12661 on medium-eccentricity orbits. The inner planet has a period of 263.6 d and a mass of 2.3 Jupiter masses, and the outer planet has a period of 1444.5d and a mass of 1.57 Jupiter masses. The stability of this system requires the two planets to be in a state of mean-motion orbit resonances. By numerical method we have studied the orbit migration and stability of the system in its early ages under the action of the proto-stellar disk, and calculated the probabilities of the planets being captured into the mean -motion resonances during their migrations. It is found that at present the two planets are probably situated at the edge of the 11:2 mean-motion resonance and are in chaotic motions. This result may be helpful to clarify the arguments on the present configuration. Besides, it is indicated that very probably, after the formation of the system, the gaseous disk has almost disappeared before the planets migrated to the present configuration. 相似文献