三家厂铜矿地质地球化学及找矿

易门三家石铜矿位于云南易门铜矿带西部,按产状、矿物组合及成矿作用可分为狮山式和凤山式矿床。矿床地质、地球化学研究结果表明,三家厂铜矿狮山式矿床是沉积岩容矿的海底喷流热水沉积硫化物矿床;凤山式矿床是狮山式矿床经后期构造和热液改造的产物。     

硫铅酸盐“S”型瞬凝水泥干法护壁堵漏技术研究

介绍了硫铝酸盐“Ｓ”型瞬凝水泥干法者漏时使用的配方,阐述了输送工具和扫孔钻具的设计以及灌注工艺技术。     

东海舟山QZ504孔古生物组合特征及地层划分

东海残留沉积区舟山ＱＺ５０４孔未发现上海地区普遍存在的全新世暗绿色硬粘土层。但通过对该孔微体古生物组合特征的分析与对比，划分了全新世与更新世的更线，反映了气候的变化，证实了滚流对本区的影响。     

Constraining Holocene 10Be production rates in Greenland

The absence of a production rate calibration experiment on Greenland has limited the ability to link ¹⁰Be exposure dating chronologies of ice‐margin change to independent records of rapid climate change. We use radiocarbon age control on Holocene glacial features near Jakobshavn Isbræ, western Greenland, to investigate ¹⁰Be production rates. The radiocarbon chronology is inconsistent with the ¹⁰Be age calculations based on the current globally averaged ¹⁰Be production rate calibration data set, but is consistent with the ¹⁰Be production rate calibration data set from north‐eastern North America, which includes a calibration site nearby on north‐eastern Baffin Island. Based on the best‐dated feature available from the Jakobshavn Isbræ forefield, we derive a ¹⁰Be production rate value of 3.98 ± 0.24 atoms g a^?1, using the ‘St’ scaling scheme, which overlaps with recently published reference ¹⁰Be production rates. We suggest that these ¹⁰Be production rate data, or the very similar data from north‐eastern North America, are used on Greenland. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Reform of Carbonate Rock Subsurface by Crustose Lichens and Its Environmental Significance

Crustose lichens are distributed extensively in karst areas in Southern China. They can be found on the surface of carbonate rocks. Through biophysical and biochemical processes, crustose lichens reform the subsurface of carbonate rocks and in the meanwhile change their physical and chemical properties: (1) the mechanical strength decreases by 17.04° on average (up to 33.2° ); (2) the chemical solution surface area increases from 28.26% to 75.36% (lichen microholes considered only); and (3) the water-holding capacity is greatly improved. Comparative field experiments between biokarst samples underneath crustose lichens and fresh rock samples with the same composition and texture show that the corrosional rate of carbonate rocks of the former is 1.264-1.643 times higher than that of the latter. Crustose lichens are considered as an activator of the surface corrosion of carbonate rocks.     

Geochronological Study of Caledonian Granulite and High-Pressure Gneiss in the Dabie Mountains

Using the single-zircon evaporation technique and U-Pb method, the authors have conducted an isotope geochonological study of the Huilanshan granulite and Shima garnet-bearing plagioclase gneiss (" country rocks" of the Shima eclogite) in the Dabie Mountains. The study shows that these rocks have peak metamorphic ages of 443-455 Ma, which are essentially consistent with that of the Caledonian high-ultrahigh pressure eclogites. This indicates the existence of the Caledonian collisional orogeny in the Dabie Mountains.     

The Characteristics of Spinels in Mantle-derivedXenoliths in Cenozoic Basalts from Eastern Chinaand Their Thermal States

The colours and chemical composition variations of 160 spinels in peridotite and pyroxenite xenoliths from Cenozoic basalts in eastern China and their petrogeneses have been studied in detail. The relationships between major elements of spinels are discussed. The equilibrium temperatures, pressures and oxygen fugacities of spinels and their coexisting olivines, orthopyroxenes and clinopyroxenes have been determined using the Brey-kohler' s T-P calculation methods (1990) and Ballhaus' fo2 calculation method (1991). The relationships betweenthe composition and the equilibrium temperatures, pressures or oxygen fugacities of spinels in peridotite xenoliths from the basalts and the stable field of the spinels in the upper mantle have been shown.     

1997年广东台山小震群特征

分析了１９９７年１１～１２月在广东台山市三合镇附近发生的最大震级为４１级小震群的活动特征、地质构造背景和震源机制解,并将其与１９７０年７～１２月发生的最大震级为４０级的台山震群进行了对比,计算了两次小震群的序列特征参数,结果表明,１９９７年震群具有前兆震群的某些特征。     

东濮凹陷黄河南地区下第三系沉积体系与油气评价

为了加速东濮凹陷黄河南地区油气勘探的步伐,本文根据现代沉积体系理论,综合运用地质、测井和地震资料,首次在东濮凹陷黄河南地区下第三系中系统地确定了冲积扇、河流、扇三角洲、三角洲—滑塌浊积扇、滩坝、近岸水下扇和轴向重力流水道等7种类型的沉积体系,并描述了这些沉积体系在地质、测井和地震等方面的沉积特征。结合盆地断裂活动特点,指出充填盆地沉积体系的演化具有明显的阶段性,沉积体系的平面展布具有不对称性,从而建立盆地沉积体系演化模式。同时,结合油气勘探实践指出富集油气的有利相带。     

北京中生代地层及生物群研究

在前人研究的基础上,我们对北京地区中生代地层和生物群进行了研究。依植物化石资料与岩性对比,肯定了三叠系的存在。上统含拟丹尼蕨等晚三叠世标准化石,时代明确;中统未见化石;下统含二叠—三叠纪过渡性化石,时代归属有争议。侏罗系在北京地区分布广、厚度大、矿产丰富、沉积类型复杂。文中从动、植物化石组合,岩相与火山活动等多方面做了新的探讨。白垩系出露面积很小,属断陷盆地沉积,但化石极丰富,含标准的热河生物群及与之有演替关系的房山生物群分子;另对盆地的地质演化历程也有简单叙述。