蓟县中上元古界典型剖面锶同位素组成特征及其地层意义

笔者在地矿部同位素开放研究实验室资助下，对长城系、蓟县系、青白口系等各系界线及各地层组之间，进行了锶同位素组成测定，并探讨地层剖面系级之间及层内87Sr/86Sr 同位素组成可能的变化及其地层意义。为追朔地层形成时间和演化历史，乃至为全球元古宙地层划分对比提供新的依据，填被我国在锶同位素地层学研究领导域的空白。     

Spatio-temporal correlation between human activity intensity and land surface temperature on the north slope of Tianshan Mountains

Research on the spatio-temporal correlation between the intensity of human activities and the temperature of earth surfaces is of great significance in many aspects, including fully understanding the causes and mechanisms of climate change, actively adapting to climate change, pursuing rational development, and protecting the ecological environment.Taking the north slope of Tianshan Mountains, located in the arid area of northwestern China and extremely sensitive to climate change, as the resear...     

丘陵山地省际边界区域协调发展研究——以粤闽湘赣边界区域为例

运用定性与定量分析的方法,从资源禀赋、产业结构、经济联系、区域差异、城市发展等方面,分析了粤闽湘赣省际边界区域协调发展的基础条件,并从区域空间协调优化与区域产业协调发展两个角度,提出了粤闽湘赣省际边界区域协调发展的设想与建议.在区域空间优化重组方面提出要加强区际空间引导与规划协调,促进城镇群体空间集聚发展,形成"韶关-赣州-郴州"成长三角,培育具有点轴结构的枢纽区域.在区域产业整合发展方面提出要明确产业发展的目标定位,促进区域产业结构的优化升级,通过合理分工和组建大型企业集团推动产业协调发展.     

中国天山山区降水空间分布模拟及成因分析

为了研究中国天山山区降水空间分布规律及其形成机理,基于研究区DEM及气象站点数据资料,运用偏最小二乘法和GIS技术建立了山区降水估算模型,并分析其降水成因。结果表明:天山山区年降水具有明显的经度和纬度地带性,西段多于东段,北坡(迎风坡)多于南坡(背风坡);研究区降水在海拔4 000 m以下呈线性增加特征,随后显著减少,在5 500 m左右出现第二极大值带;坡度小于50°时降水与坡度呈显著正相关。在地形抬升条件下,随气温下降和相对湿度上升使降水增加,这也是山区降水形成的必要条件。总体来看,偏最小二乘法可以有效解决降水及各因子间多重相关性问题,模型回归效果较显著,在模拟山区降水方面具有一定适用性。     

湖北银洞沟银金矿构造特征及构造控矿作用

武当地区位于华北板块与扬子板块的接合部位,属秦岭造山带。武当群组成一系列大型韧一脆性剪切带巨型推覆体,银洞沟推覆岩席是其中之一。该区早期构造样式为伸展作用及其伴生的韧性或韧脆性面型剪切,晚期为推覆线性剪切。根据面理、线理、褶皱、剪切带等研究成果,作者总结了银洞沟地区构造性质、成矿作用及模式。武当地区多重滑脱是在古地壳演化的不同阶段发育的不同层次的顺层剪切带,发育于变火山岩与变沉积岩之间的滑脱面（DF_2）控制了银、金矿床的形成。     

基于中美贸易摩擦背景下我国水产品出口贸易风险预警研究

水产品出口贸易在我国农产品对外贸易中占有重要地位,然而中美贸易摩擦已经在一定程度上影响到我国水产品的出口。文章以水产品出口额增长率作为警情指标,通过时差相关分析和均数原则分别确定警兆指标和警情区间,构建了我国水产品出口贸易风险预警指标体系。根据各警兆指标的特点采用ARIMA模型、线性回归等方法对警兆指标进行预测,将所得预测值同历史数据相结合,建立双隐层3层BP神经网络。在此基础上对我国水产品未来风险进行了系统预警,并将预测值和实际值对比,得出预测值准确性良好,未来3年我国水产品出口贸易将面临较大的风险,出口额持续下跌,需做重度防范。最后针对预警结果提出了促进水产品出口结构转型和质量标准体系建设,逐步扩大水产品国内销售市场并培育多元化国际新兴市场,政府要积极协助,水产行业和协会要强化自身作用等建议。     

内蒙古水泉沟地区化探次生晕找矿效果浅析

水泉沟矿区在找矿初期,开展了 1∶1万次生晕地球化学测量扫面工作.通过对该区异常的分析、筛选、野外地表检查、评价,圈定综合异常4处.为了对综合异常成因进一步的了解,对矿区圈定的异常区重点地段进一步开展了大比例尺(1∶2000)次生晕和地质综合剖面测量,详细的分解和解剖了异常地质成因,明确了区内的找矿方向,选定了下一步找...     

Gravity Anomalies of Arbitrary 3D Polyhedral Bodies with Horizontal and Vertical Mass Contrasts

During the last 15 years, more attention has been paid to derive analytic formulae for the gravitational potential and field of polyhedral mass bodies with complicated polynomial density contrasts, because such formulae can be more suitable to approximate the true mass density variations of the earth (e.g., sedimentary basins and bedrock topography) than methods that use finer volume discretization and constant density contrasts. In this study, we derive analytic formulae for gravity anomalies of arbitrary polyhedral bodies with complicated polynomial density contrasts in 3D space. The anomalous mass density is allowed to vary in both horizontal and vertical directions in a polynomial form of \(\lambda =ax^m+by^n+cz^t\), where m, n, t are nonnegative integers and a, b, c are coefficients of mass density. First, the singular volume integrals of the gravity anomalies are transformed to regular or weakly singular surface integrals over each polygon of the polyhedral body. Then, in terms of the derived singularity-free analytic formulae of these surface integrals, singularity-free analytic formulae for gravity anomalies of arbitrary polyhedral bodies with horizontal and vertical polynomial density contrasts are obtained. For an arbitrary polyhedron, we successfully derived analytic formulae of the gravity potential and the gravity field in the case of \(m\le 1\), \(n\le 1\), \(t\le 1\), and an analytic formula of the gravity potential in the case of \(m=n=t=2\). For a rectangular prism, we derive an analytic formula of the gravity potential for \(m\le 3\), \(n\le 3\) and \(t\le 3\) and closed forms of the gravity field are presented for \(m\le 1\), \(n\le 1\) and \(t\le 4\). Besides generalizing previously published closed-form solutions for cases of constant and linear mass density contrasts to higher polynomial order, to our best knowledge, this is the first time that closed-form solutions are presented for the gravitational potential of a general polyhedral body with quadratic density contrast in all spatial directions and for the vertical gravitational field of a prismatic body with quartic density contrast along the vertical direction. To verify our new analytic formulae, a prismatic model with depth-dependent polynomial density contrast and a polyhedral body in the form of a triangular prism with constant contrast are tested. Excellent agreements between results of published analytic formulae and our results are achieved. Our new analytic formulae are useful tools to compute gravity anomalies of complicated mass density contrasts in the earth, when the observation sites are close to the surface or within mass bodies.     

西藏南羌塘晚三叠世陆缘俯冲增生造山带的褶皱-冲断与增生杂岩双层结构厘定

增生型造山带形成于活动大陆边缘,以宽阔且延伸稳定的增生杂岩为代表,在大洋板块向大陆板块发生缓慢而复杂的俯冲、碰撞过程中,大洋板块、火山岛弧、海山、大陆碎块等沿逐渐后退的海沟拼贴,仰冲板块前端发生刮削作用、底垫作用和构造剥蚀等作用,使得洋壳物质在海沟内壁增生,具体表现为增生杂岩的形成、垂向和侧向的生长,最终实现陆壳的横向生长。陆陆碰撞期间,加入俯冲通道的被动陆缘也将遭受类似的构造作用,从而形成规模较大的陆缘增生杂岩。因此,造山带增生杂岩的物质组成与结构、形成机制和演化过程对解剖洋陆转换过程中的复杂地球动力学过程具有极为关键的作用。西藏南羌塘增生杂岩是近年来通过走廊性地质填图以及多学科交叉工作得到的研究认识。然而,该增生杂岩的物质组成和结构等关键内容还未得到系统的研究,严重阻碍了对其形成机制和演化过程的理解。因此,本文以时空演化为主线,解剖杂岩物质组成和结构,结合俯冲期和同碰撞期大地构造单元,洞察南羌塘增生杂岩的形成演化过程。本次研究显示:(1)南羌塘增生杂岩具有俯冲杂岩在下、褶皱-冲断带在上的双层结构,二者间为大规模的拆离断层系统;(2)俯冲杂岩内不只含有洋板块地层单元,还含有大量的南羌塘被动陆缘物质;(3)褶皱-冲断带虽主要由被动陆缘物质变形改造而来,也含有属于洋板块地层系统的海山和洋内岛弧等物质。结合同俯冲期弧前盆地和楔顶盆地、同碰撞期晚三叠世岩浆的时空分布,高压变质岩的形成与折返时限,南羌塘增生杂岩内的双层结构应主要是陆陆碰撞过程中被动陆缘俯冲的结果,少量形成于大洋俯冲期间的俯冲反向过程中。本文提出的陆缘俯冲导致南羌塘增生杂岩双层结构的研究认识,对理解南羌塘地壳结构、中生代盆地基底形成演化具有较为重要的意义。     

湖南白杨冲金钨矿矿点地质特征

白杨冲金钨矿点是开展湖南紫云山地区矿产远景调查时新发现的矿化点。矿化点处于紫云山岩体的中三叠世细—中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩(ηγT2)与青白口系黄狮洞组(Qb2h)地层之接触带部位。根椐矿体的产出部位、形态特征、围岩蚀变等方面的特征,确定其成因类型为矽卡岩型金钨矿。区内金钨矿成矿与矽卡岩关系密切,对找矿有着重要的指示作用。其深部可能存在具一定规模的矽卡岩矿体,具一定的找矿前景。