2000年1月15日姚安6.5级地震较强余震的应力触发

20 0 0年 1月 15日在云南省姚安县发生了MS6 5级地震 ,震后发生了 7次M≥ 4 0级的较强余震。本文计算了姚安MS6 5级主震后 ,主震和前震在 7次强余震破裂面上诱发的库仑破裂应力变化 (ΔCFS)。结果表明 ,有5次较强余震发生在库仑破裂应力增加 (ΔCFS >0 )的地区 ,增加的范围为 10 -2 ～ 10 -1MPa。并对结果的可靠性进行了检验 ,发现在前震和主震的破裂面长宽度和位错量估计值分别取上下限的 16种组合情况下 ,5次较强余震破裂面上的库仑破裂应力变化都为正 ,只是数值在 10 -3 ～ 10 -1MPa之间变化 ,而另 2次较强余震破裂面上的库仑破裂应力变化正负值发生变化。结果表明 ,主震和前震位错产生的库仑破裂应力变化是姚安MS6 5级地震较强余震活动的重要原因。     

渣滓溪大型脉状锑矿中钨矿化产出地质特征及找矿远景

渣滓溪大型脉状锑矿中异体共生有白钨矿化,受同一层位(岩性)、不同构造期次(类型)控制。矿区位于2条NE向区域性逆冲断层所挟持的抬升断块内,岀露地层为新元古界板溪群五强溪组浅变质的碎屑-火山碎屑沉积岩;已发现含钨矿化(体)层28层,层控(岩控)特征明显;白钨矿化主要呈细脉状产于岩石节理裂隙中。锑矿化富集段亦为钨矿脉富集段,钨与锑为同源不同期的产物。构造应力是完成元素活化、迁移和沉淀富集的主要成矿机制,矿床属于动力变质热液成因。区内含钨(体)层众多,成矿空间较大,具有侧伏延深、分段富集的特点,其找矿前景较好。     

On the Large Scale Spatial Heterogeneity of Great Shallow Earthquakes and Plate Coupling Mechanism in Chinese Mainland and Its Adjacent Areas

Research on the large scale spatial heterogeneity of great intraplate shallow earthquakes on the Chinese mainland and adjacent areas discussed in this paper shows that(1)there are four main high seismicity areas:the North China seismic area in the eastern part of China(30°-42°N),the Southeastern Coast seismic area in the eastern part of China(19°-25°N),the North-South seismic area in the western part of China and its adjacent areas(Burma-China-Mongolia),and the Central Asian seismic area in the western part of China and its adjacent areas(Pamir-Tianshan Mountains-Baikal);(2)the four intraplate seismic areas that are approximately perpendicular to those sections of the Eurasia plate boundary that surrounds the Chinese mainland and its adjacent areas,where the Eurasia plate has a strong seismic coupling with the North America-Pacific Ocean-Philippine Sea plate and the India plate; and(3)the large scale spatial heterogeneity of intraplate seismicity in China and its adjacent areas that might be control     

Characterization of microbial community structure in rhizosphere soils of Cowskin Azalea (Rhododendron aureum Georgi) on northern slope of Changbai Mountains,China

The vegetation and soil are mutual environmental factors, soil characteristics, such as chemical properties and microorganism that affect the vegetation occurrence, development and succession speed. In this study, we evaluated the structure of microbial communities of rhizosphere of Cowskin Azalea(Rhododendron aureum Georgi) populations and compared with non-rhizosphere soils at four sample sites of the Changbai Mountains, China, and analyzed the correlation between chemical properties of soil and microbial communities. The results showed that microbial structure and soil chemical properties are significant superior to non-rhizosphere at all four sample sites. The rhizosphere microorganisms are mainly composed of bacteria, actinomycetes, followed by fungi least. The principal component analysis(PCA) biplot displayed that there are differences between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils for microflora; Through correlation analysis, we found that the bacteria is clearly influenced by p H on the Changbai Mountains, besides p H, other soil features such as NO3–-N. These data highlight that R. aureum as the dominant vegetation living in the alpine tundra is a key factor in the formation of soil microorganism and improving soil fertility, and is of great significance for the maintenance of alpine tundra ecosystem.     

自激振荡磁感应传感器研究

面向数字式、小体积的磁场传感器应用需求,现有的感应式磁场传感器普遍存在硬件电路复杂,数字化需要使用模数转换器件,难以实现小型化的问题,需探索一种新原理磁场传感器。因此,提出了一种基于自激振荡磁感应技术的磁场传感器,该传感器测量原理基于激励电压占空比与被测磁场的线性关系。与其他磁场传感器相比较,提出的磁场传感器输出为占空比形式,不需要额外的滤波电路和模数转换电路,硬件电路较为简单,因此有利于实现数字化和小型化。同时,分析了自激振荡产生过程,建立了激励电压占空比与被测磁场的理论方程;制作了原理样机,验证了基于自激振荡磁感应技术的传感器实现的可行性。结果表明,在开环条件下,±100 000 nT量程下传感器的线性度在0.98%。     

基于最大似然法的亚洲地震人口损失预测

亚洲是全球地震活动,特别是浅源地震活动最活跃的地区之一,由于亚洲大多数国家属于发展中国家,抗御地震的能力偏低,导致地震灾害十分严重。本文采用最大似然法,据亚洲9个国家历史上因各次地震死亡的人口资料,计算得到了各国不同时期因地震造成不同死亡度的概率曲线;另外,由各国每10年的人口统计资料,拟合得到各国人口的增长曲线。将历史上因各次强震的死亡人数归一到2010年人口的死亡数字,并以此数据给出了各国在考虑了人口增长情况下的因震人口损失预测结果。     

Effect of the Los Angeles Soft-Story Ordinance on the post-earthquake housing recovery of impacted residential communities

Natural Hazards - Post-earthquake recovery models can be used to quantify the resilience-related benefits of policies intended to mitigate building seismic risk. An assessment of the effect of the...     

The Triggering Mechanism for the largest Aftershock （ Ms = 6.3 ） of the Great Luhuo Event （ Ms =7.6） in 1973

INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,thestudiesontemporaryandspatialfeaturesofaftershocksaroundepicentersandtheirmechanismhavebeenanimportantpartofseismology .Theaftershocksrelatedtothestateoffaultruptureofmainshockscouldbedistinguishedasthreetypes,theyare:(1)theaftershocksalongbro kenfaultsegments;(2 )theaftershocksontheborderoftherupturebelt;and (3)theaftershocksin ducedbymainshocksthatoccurredbeyondthemainruptures.Themechanismofthefirsttypemightbetheadjustmentoftheremnantasperityinthefaultplaneofm…     

华北北部强震活动性研究

华北北部是指39.0—41.0°N,114.0—117.0°E的区域,其历史强震活动呈现出百年尺度的轮回(M_s≥6 3/4)和10年尺度的幕式(M_s≥5.0)的不均匀过程。应用上述特征和强震活动重复性的伯努利模型,预期在2005年前该区发生6级地震的可能性很大。